Android自定义控件中的自定义attrs
16lz
2021-01-26
android中经常需要用到自定义控件,有时候还需要自己定义attrs,我贴出一点自己的理解。
首先,写一个declare-styleable(如果没有attrs文件,就自己建一个;这里用的是Android v7包中自带的CardView的attrs):
<span style="font-size:18px;"><resources> <declare-styleable name="CardView"> <!-- Background color for CardView. --> <attr name="cardBackgroundColor" format="color" /> <!-- Corner radius for CardView. --> <attr name="cardCornerRadius" format="dimension" /> <!-- Elevation for CardView. --> <attr name="cardElevation" format="dimension" /> <!-- Maximum Elevation for CardView. --> <attr name="cardMaxElevation" format="dimension" /> <!-- Add padding in API v21+ as well to have the same measurements with previous versions. --> <attr name="cardUseCompatPadding" format="boolean" /> <!-- Add padding to CardView on v20 and before to prevent intersections between the Card content and rounded corners. --> <attr name="cardPreventCornerOverlap" format="boolean" /> <!-- Inner padding between the edges of the Card and children of the CardView. --> <attr name="contentPadding" format="dimension" /> <!-- Inner padding between the left edge of the Card and children of the CardView. --> <attr name="contentPaddingLeft" format="dimension" /> <!-- Inner padding between the right edge of the Card and children of the CardView. --> <attr name="contentPaddingRight" format="dimension" /> <!-- Inner padding between the top edge of the Card and children of the CardView. --> <attr name="contentPaddingTop" format="dimension" /> <!-- Inner padding between the bottom edge of the Card and children of the CardView. --> <attr name="contentPaddingBottom" format="dimension" /> </declare-styleable></resources></span>
其次,在xml中加入,如:
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" xmlns:db="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.attrs.demo" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical" > <android.support.v7.widget.CardView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" <span style="color:#ffff00;">db:cardCornerRadius="8dp"</span> > <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_gravity="center" android:text="kdddddddddddsl" /> </android.support.v7.widget.CardView></LinearLayout>
其中红色部分( xmlns:db那行)就是在给自己的attrs注册,紫色的db是name,可以自己随便写,后面绿色的(com.attrs.demo)是包名,自己的程序包名。
最后使用时就按黄色部分写出就行。
注:发上去后才发现颜色标注真让人蛋疼,又人工标注了。
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