Android(安卓)表单模拟,文件上传!
16lz
2021-01-24
收藏两端代码,以后直接用!
FormFile.java表单文件对象,用于初始化一个文件。
public class FormFile {/* 上传文件的数据 */ private byte[] data; private InputStream inStream; private File file; /* 文件名称 */ private String filname; /* 请求参数名称*/ private String parameterName; /* 内容类型 */ private String contentType = "application/octet-stream"; public FormFile(String filname, byte[] data, String parameterName, String contentType) { this.data = data; this.filname = filname; this.parameterName = parameterName; if(contentType!=null) this.contentType = contentType; } public FormFile(String filname, File file, String parameterName, String contentType) { this.filname = filname; this.parameterName = parameterName; this.file = file; try { this.inStream = new FileInputStream(file); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } if(contentType!=null) this.contentType = contentType; } public File getFile() { return file; } public InputStream getInStream() { return inStream; } public byte[] getData() { return data; } public String getFilname() { return filname; } public void setFilname(String filname) { this.filname = filname; } public String getParameterName() { return parameterName; } public void setParameterName(String parameterName) { this.parameterName = parameterName; } public String getContentType() { return contentType; } public void setContentType(String contentType) { this.contentType = contentType; } }
SocketHttpRequester.java发送表单数据到服务器
public class SocketHttpRequester {/** * 直接通过HTTP协议提交数据到服务器,实现如下面表单提交功能: * <FORM METHOD=POST ACTION="http://192.168.18.107:8080/Where/pic_upload" enctype="multipart/form-data"> <input type="file" name="image"/> </FORM> * @param path 上传路径(注:避免使用localhost或127.0.0.1这样的路径测试,因为它会指向手机模拟器,你可以使用域名或http://192.168.18.107:8080这样的路径测试) * @param file 上传文件 */ public static boolean post(String path, FormFile[] files) throws Exception{ final String BOUNDARY = "---------------------------7da2137580612"; //数据分隔线 final String endline = "--" + BOUNDARY + "--\r\n";//数据结束标志 int fileDataLength = 0; for(FormFile uploadFile : files){//得到文件类型数据的总长度 StringBuilder fileExplain = new StringBuilder(); fileExplain.append("--"); fileExplain.append(BOUNDARY); fileExplain.append("\r\n"); fileExplain.append("Content-Disposition: form-data;name=\""+ uploadFile.getParameterName()+"\";filename=\""+ uploadFile.getFilname() + "\"\r\n"); fileExplain.append("Content-Type: "+ uploadFile.getContentType()+"\r\n\r\n"); fileExplain.append("\r\n"); fileDataLength += fileExplain.length(); if(uploadFile.getInStream()!=null){ fileDataLength += uploadFile.getFile().length(); }else{ fileDataLength += uploadFile.getData().length; } } StringBuilder textEntity = new StringBuilder(); //计算传输给服务器的实体数据总长度 int dataLength = textEntity.toString().getBytes().length + fileDataLength + endline.getBytes().length; URL url = new URL(path); int port = url.getPort()==-1 ? 8080 : url.getPort(); Socket socket = new Socket(InetAddress.getByName(url.getHost()), port); OutputStream outStream = socket.getOutputStream(); //下面完成HTTP请求头的发送 String requestmethod = "POST "+ url.getPath()+" HTTP/1.1\r\n"; outStream.write(requestmethod.getBytes()); String accept = "Accept: image/gif, image/jpeg, image/pjpeg, image/pjpeg, application/x-shockwave-flash, application/xaml+xml, application/vnd.ms-xpsdocument, application/x-ms-xbap, application/x-ms-application, application/vnd.ms-excel, application/vnd.ms-powerpoint, application/msword, */*\r\n"; outStream.write(accept.getBytes()); String language = "Accept-Language: zh-CN\r\n"; outStream.write(language.getBytes()); String contenttype = "Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary="+ BOUNDARY+ "\r\n"; outStream.write(contenttype.getBytes()); String contentlength = "Content-Length: "+ dataLength + "\r\n"; outStream.write(contentlength.getBytes()); String alive = "Connection: Keep-Alive\r\n"; outStream.write(alive.getBytes()); String host = "Host: "+ url.getHost() +":"+ port +"\r\n"; outStream.write(host.getBytes()); //写完HTTP请求头后根据HTTP协议再写一个回车换行 outStream.write("\r\n".getBytes()); //把所有文本类型的实体数据发送出来 outStream.write(textEntity.toString().getBytes()); //把所有文件类型的实体数据发送出来 for(FormFile uploadFile : files){ StringBuilder fileEntity = new StringBuilder(); fileEntity.append("--"); fileEntity.append(BOUNDARY); fileEntity.append("\r\n"); fileEntity.append("Content-Disposition: form-data;name=\""+ uploadFile.getParameterName()+"\";filename=\""+ uploadFile.getFilname() + "\"\r\n"); fileEntity.append("Content-Type: "+ uploadFile.getContentType()+"\r\n\r\n"); outStream.write(fileEntity.toString().getBytes()); if(uploadFile.getInStream()!=null){ byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; int len = 0; while((len = uploadFile.getInStream().read(buffer, 0, 1024))!=-1){ outStream.write(buffer, 0, len); } uploadFile.getInStream().close(); }else{ outStream.write(uploadFile.getData(), 0, uploadFile.getData().length); } outStream.write("\r\n".getBytes()); } //下面发送数据结束标志,表示数据已经结束 outStream.write(endline.getBytes()); BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream())); if(reader.readLine().indexOf("200")==-1){//读取web服务器返回的数据,判断请求码是否为200,如果不是200,代表请求失败 return false; } outStream.flush(); outStream.close(); reader.close(); socket.close(); return true; } /** * 提交数据到服务器 * @param path 上传路径(注:避免使用localhost或127.0.0.1这样的路径测试,因为它会指向手机模拟器,你可以使用http://www.itcast.cn或http://192.168.1.10:8080这样的路径测试) * @param params 请求参数 key为参数名,value为参数值 * @param file 上传文件 */ public static boolean post(String path, FormFile file) throws Exception{ return post(path, new FormFile[]{file}); }}
public class MainActivity extends Activity { private SurfaceView mSurfaceView = null; private SurfaceHolder mSurfaceHolder = null; private Camera mCamera; private Handler handler; private int whichPicture = 0; static Upload upload = null; /** Called when the activity is first created. */ @SuppressLint("NewApi")@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")@Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); // StrictMode.enableDefaults(); StrictMode.setThreadPolicy(new StrictMode.ThreadPolicy.Builder() //此处是申明,http://blog.csdn.net/gopain/article/details/17058817 有讲解 .detectDiskReads() .detectDiskWrites() .detectNetwork() // or .detectAll() for all detectable problems .penaltyLog() .build()); mSurfaceView = (SurfaceView)this.findViewById(R.id.surfaceview); mSurfaceHolder = mSurfaceView.getHolder(); mSurfaceHolder.addCallback(new SurfaceHolderCallback()); Button button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.cameraButton); Button upload = (Button) findViewById(R.id.uploadButton); upload.setOnClickListener(upload()); button.setOnClickListener(tackpic()); mSurfaceHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS); handler=new Handler(); handler.post(runnable);// new Thread(runnable).start();//直接启用线程也可以,在runnable中相应修改 } private OnClickListener upload() {return new OnClickListener() {@Overridepublic void onClick(View v) {if(upload == null)upload = new Upload(getApplicationContext()); String name=Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()+"/CameraOn/2.jpg";//文件地址upload.upload(name);}};}Runnable runnable = new Runnable() { public void run() {// handler.postDelayed(runnable, 10*1000); if(upload == null)upload = new Upload(getApplicationContext());// while (true) {//try {//Thread.sleep(10*1000);String name=Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()+"/CameraOn/2.jpg";upload.upload(name);//} catch (InterruptedException e) {//e.printStackTrace();//}//} handler.postDelayed(runnable, 50*1000); } };
}
更多相关文章
- [黎活明-传智播客]Android视频教程(保存慢慢学)
- android studio使用定制化android sdk
- android > WebView > 获取表单数据
- Android常见错误汇总
- Gradle 3.1 修改apk文件名和输出路径
- Android之Composite
- android各种适配器的用法
- android之bundle是什么_什么是bundle
- Android(安卓)高效的SQLite型数据库greenDAO使用