android 短信通知和SQLITE 应用
16lz
2021-01-24
最近有需求做个一手机开机后，监听手机短信（指定短信内容）通知客户。下面将实现代码写出来
短信通知广播拦截BootReceiver
package com.msi.manning;import java.util.ArrayList;import android.app.NotificationManager;import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;import android.content.Context;import android.content.Intent;import android.os.Bundle;import android.telephony.gsm.SmsMessage;import android.util.Log;/** * 2011-4-18 下午01:43:17 BootReceiver.java author:zhouhui * E-mail:wwwzhouhui@163.com */public class BootReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {static final String ACTION = "android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED";private static final String LOG_TAG = "SMSReceiver";public static final int NOTIFICATION_ID_RECEIVED = 0x1221;@Overridepublic void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {NotificationManager nm = (NotificationManager) context.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();if (intent.getAction().equals(Intent.ACTION_BOOT_COMPLETED)) {// Intent in = new Intent(context, SMSNotifyActivity.class); //// 这是你的activity// in.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);// context.startActivity(in);}if (intent.getAction().equals(BootReceiver.ACTION)) {Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();if (bundle != null) {Object messages[] = (Object[]) bundle.get("pdus");SmsMessage[] smsMessage = new SmsMessage[messages.length];for (int n = 0; n < messages.length; n++) {smsMessage[n] = SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[]) messages[n]);sb.append("From:");sb.append(smsMessage[n].getDisplayOriginatingAddress());sb.append("\n");sb.append(smsMessage[n].getDisplayMessageBody());list.add(sb.toString());}}Log.i(BootReceiver.LOG_TAG, "[SMSApp] onReceiveIntent0: " + sb);abortBroadcast();Intent in = new Intent(context, SMSNotifyActivity.class);Bundle bundle2 = new Bundle();bundle2.putStringArrayList("message", list);in.putExtras(bundle2);in.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);context.startActivity(in);Log.i(BootReceiver.LOG_TAG, "[SMSApp] onReceiveIntent0over: " );}}} 手机发送短信广播后会给android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED 拦截 取得短信内容后面通知需要显示拦截展现的Activity
显示短信拦截内容的SMSNotifyActivity
package com.msi.manning;
import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.HashMap;import android.app.Activity;import android.database.Cursor;import android.os.Bundle;import android.util.Log;import android.view.View;import android.view.View.OnClickListener;import android.widget.Button;import android.widget.ListView;public class SMSNotifyActivity extends Activity {private static final String LOG_TAG = "SMSReceiver";Button closeBtn;Button clearBtn;Button deleteBtn;ListView list;ListViewButtonAdapter listItemAdapter;private DiaryDbAdapter mDbHelper;private Cursor mDiaryCursor;public void onCreate(Bundle icicle) {super.onCreate(icicle);setContentView(R.layout.main);initLayout();}/** * 查詢最新全部短信通知數據 */private void renderListView() {mDiaryCursor = mDbHelper.getAllMessage();ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>> listItem = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>>();mDiaryCursor.moveToFirst();while (!mDiaryCursor.isAfterLast()) {HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();String status = mDiaryCursor.getString(5);if (status.equals("0")) {status = "未查看";} else {status = "已查看";}map.put("ItemTitle", mDiaryCursor.getLong(0));map.put("ItemType", mDiaryCursor.getString(3));map.put("ItemTime", mDiaryCursor.getString(4));map.put("ItemStatus", status);map.put("ItemText", mDiaryCursor.getString(1));listItem.add(map);mDiaryCursor.moveToNext();}mDiaryCursor.close();// 生成适配器的Item和动态数组对应的元素listItemAdapter = new ListViewButtonAdapter(this, listItem,// 数据源R.layout.list,// ListItem的XML实现// 动态数组与ImageItem对应的子项new String[] { "ItemTitle", "ItemType", "ItemTime","ItemStatus", "ItemText", "ItemTitle", "ItemTitle" },// ImageItem的XML文件里面的一个ImageView,两个TextView IDnew int[] { R.id.ItemTitle, R.id.ItemType, R.id.ItemTime,R.id.ItemStatus, R.id.ItemText, R.id.btn_config_delete,R.id.btn_config_view }, mDbHelper);// 添加并且显示list.setAdapter(listItemAdapter);}/** * 初始化組件 */private void initLayout() {// 绑定Layout里面的ListViewlist = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.MyListView);this.closeBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_config_close);this.clearBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_config_clear);closeBtn.setOnClickListener(new closeBtn_Click());clearBtn.setOnClickListener(new clearBtn_Click());}@Overrideprotected void onStart() {super.onStart();mDbHelper = new DiaryDbAdapter(this);mDbHelper.open();Bundle extras = getIntent().getExtras();ArrayList<String> data = null;if (extras != null) {data = extras.getStringArrayList("message");for (int j = 0; j < data.size(); j++) {String[] array = data.get(j).split("\n");String[] message = array[1].split("#");mDbHelper.createDiary(message[4], message[1], message[2], "0",message[3]);}}Log.i(SMSNotifyActivity.LOG_TAG, "[SMSApp] onReceiveIntent1: " + data);renderListView();}/** * 關閉短信通知 * * @author dell * */public class closeBtn_Click implements OnClickListener {public void onClick(View arg0) {SMSNotifyActivity.this.finish();}}/** * 清除所有短信通知 * * @author dell * */public class clearBtn_Click implements OnClickListener {public void onClick(View arg0) {boolean flag = mDbHelper.deleteAll();Log.i(SMSNotifyActivity.LOG_TAG, "[SMSApp] clearBtn_Click: " + flag);listItemAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();// 刷新頁面renderListView();}}protected void onRestart() {super.onRestart();Log.e(LOG_TAG, "start onRestart~~~");}@Overrideprotected void onResume() {super.onResume();Log.e(LOG_TAG, "start onResume~~~");}@Overrideprotected void onPause() {super.onPause();Log.e(LOG_TAG, "start onPause~~~");}@Overrideprotected void onStop() {super.onStop();Log.e(LOG_TAG, "start onStop~~~");}@Overrideprotected void onDestroy() {super.onDestroy();Log.e(LOG_TAG, "start onDestroy~~~");}} 短信拦截后的记录插入到数据库中，这里有个SQLlite辅助类DiaryDbAdapter
package com.msi.manning;
import java.util.Calendar;import android.content.ContentValues;import android.content.Context;import android.database.Cursor;import android.database.SQLException;import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;import android.util.Log;public class DiaryDbAdapter {private static final String PUSH_ID = "push_id"; //邮件等类型的主键private static final String CONTENT = "content"; //邮件等类型的简略内容private static final String SMS_FUNC_CODE = "sms_func_code"; //通知类型代码private static final String SMS_FUNC_CODE_CN = "sms_func_code_cn"; //通知类型中文名private static final String CREATE_TIME = "create_time"; //该记录创建的时间private static final String STATUS = "status"; //通知状态private static final String REQID = "reqid"; //通知状态private static final String DATABASE_NAME = "dbForMessage";private static final String DATABASE_TABLE = "iuc_push_record";private static final int DATABASE_VERSION = 1;private static final String TAG = "DiaryDbAdapter";private DatabaseHelper mDbHelper;private SQLiteDatabase mDb;private static final String DATABASE_CREATE = "CREATE TABLE " + DATABASE_TABLE + " (" + PUSH_ID+ " INTEGER PRIMARY KEY autoincrement, " + CONTENT + " text not null, " +SMS_FUNC_CODE + " text," + SMS_FUNC_CODE_CN + " text," +CREATE_TIME + " text," +STATUS + " text, "+REQID + " text "+ ");";//private static final String DATABASE_CREATE = "create table diary (_id integer primary key autoincrement, "//+ "title text not null, body text not null, created text not null);";private final Context mCtx;private static class DatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {DatabaseHelper(Context context) {super(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION);}@Overridepublic void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {Log.i(TAG, "[SMSApp] createDatabase: " +DATABASE_CREATE);db.execSQL(DATABASE_CREATE);}@Overridepublic void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {Log.i(TAG, "[SMSApp] updatgeDatabase: " +DATABASE_CREATE);db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS"+DATABASE_TABLE);onCreate(db);}}public DiaryDbAdapter(Context ctx) {this.mCtx = ctx;}public DiaryDbAdapter open() throws SQLException {mDbHelper = new DatabaseHelper(mCtx);mDb = mDbHelper.getWritableDatabase();return this;}public void closeclose() {mDbHelper.close();}public long createDiary(String content, String sms_func_code,String sms_func_code_cn,String status,String reqid) {ContentValues initialValues = new ContentValues();initialValues.put(CONTENT, content);initialValues.put(SMS_FUNC_CODE, sms_func_code);initialValues.put(SMS_FUNC_CODE_CN, sms_func_code_cn);initialValues.put(STATUS, status);initialValues.put(REQID, reqid);Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();String created = calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR) + "年"+ calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH) + "月"+ calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH) + "日"+ calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY) + "时"+ calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE) + "分";initialValues.put(CREATE_TIME, created);Log.i(TAG, "[SMSApp] insertsql: ");return mDb.insert(DATABASE_TABLE, null, initialValues);}public boolean deleteDiary(long rowId) {Log.i(TAG, "[SMSApp] deletesql: "+rowId);return mDb.delete(DATABASE_TABLE, PUSH_ID + "=" + rowId, null) > 0;}public boolean deleteAll() {Log.i(TAG, "[SMSApp] deleteallsql: ");return mDb.delete(DATABASE_TABLE, null, null) > 0;}public Cursor getAllMessage() {Log.i(TAG, "[SMSApp] getallsql: ");return mDb.query(DATABASE_TABLE, new String[] { PUSH_ID, CONTENT,SMS_FUNC_CODE, SMS_FUNC_CODE_CN,CREATE_TIME,STATUS,REQID }, null, null, null, null, null);}public Cursor getDiary(long rowId) throws SQLException {Cursor mCursor =mDb.query(true, DATABASE_TABLE, new String[] { PUSH_ID, CONTENT,SMS_FUNC_CODE, SMS_FUNC_CODE_CN,CREATE_TIME,STATUS,REQID }, PUSH_ID + "=" + rowId, null, null,null, null, null);Log.i(TAG, "[SMSApp] getDiarysql: ");if (mCursor != null) {mCursor.moveToFirst();}return mCursor;}public boolean updateDiary(long rowId, String content, String sms_func_code,String sms_func_code_cn,String status,String reqid) {ContentValues args = new ContentValues();args.put(CONTENT, content);args.put(SMS_FUNC_CODE, sms_func_code);args.put(SMS_FUNC_CODE_CN, sms_func_code_cn);args.put(STATUS, status);args.put(REQID, reqid);Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();String created = calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR) + "年"+ calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH) + "月"+ calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH) + "日"+ calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY) + "时"+ calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE) + "分";args.put(CREATE_TIME, created);Log.i(TAG, "[SMSApp] updatesql: ");return mDb.update(DATABASE_TABLE, args, PUSH_ID + "=" + rowId, null) > 0;}} 由于SMSNotifyActivity 方法中listview中有按钮提交事件普通的listview不能响应事件，ListViewButtonAdapter
扩展BaseAdapter 方法重写getView 方法，添加BUTTON 并添加按钮响应事件
package com.msi.manning;
import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.HashMap;import android.content.Context;import android.content.Intent;import android.database.Cursor;import android.util.Log;import android.view.LayoutInflater;import android.view.View;import android.view.View.OnClickListener;import android.view.ViewGroup;import android.widget.BaseAdapter;import android.widget.Button;import android.widget.TextView;/** * 2011-4-20 上午10:56:21 lvButtonAdapter.java author:zhouhui * E-mail:wwwzhouhui@163.com */public class ListViewButtonAdapter extends BaseAdapter {private DiaryDbAdapter mDbHelper;private static final String TAG = "lvButtonAdapter";public static final String ACTION_INTENT_TASKRECEIVER= "com.gift.android.TaskReceiver";private class buttonViewHolder {// ImageView appIcon;TextView appName1;TextView appName2;TextView appName3;TextView appName4;TextView appName5;Button buttonClose;Button buttonView;}private ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>> mAppList;private LayoutInflater mInflater;private Context mContext;private String[] keyString;private int[] valueViewID;private buttonViewHolder holder;public ListViewButtonAdapter(Context c,ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>> appList, int resource,String[] from, int[] to, DiaryDbAdapter mDbHelper) {mAppList = appList;mContext = c;mInflater = (LayoutInflater) mContext.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);keyString = new String[from.length];valueViewID = new int[to.length];System.arraycopy(from, 0, keyString, 0, from.length);System.arraycopy(to, 0, valueViewID, 0, to.length);this.mDbHelper = mDbHelper;}@Overridepublic int getCount() {return mAppList.size();}@Overridepublic Object getItem(int position) {return mAppList.get(position);}@Overridepublic long getItemId(int position) {return position;}public void removeItem(int position) {mAppList.remove(position);this.notifyDataSetChanged();}@Overridepublic View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {if (convertView != null) {holder = (buttonViewHolder) convertView.getTag();} else {convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.list, null);holder = new buttonViewHolder();holder.appName1 = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(valueViewID[0]);holder.appName2 = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(valueViewID[1]);holder.appName3 = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(valueViewID[2]);holder.appName4 = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(valueViewID[3]);holder.appName5 = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(valueViewID[4]);holder.buttonClose = (Button) convertView.findViewById(valueViewID[5]);holder.buttonView = (Button) convertView.findViewById(valueViewID[6]);convertView.setTag(holder);}HashMap<String, Object> appInfo = mAppList.get(position);if (appInfo != null) {Long aname1 = (Long) appInfo.get(keyString[0]);String aname2 = (String) appInfo.get(keyString[1]);String aname3 = (String) appInfo.get(keyString[2]);String aname4 = (String) appInfo.get(keyString[3]);String aname5 = (String) appInfo.get(keyString[4]);holder.appName1.setText(String.valueOf(aname1));holder.appName2.setText(aname2);holder.appName3.setText(aname3);holder.appName4.setText(aname4);holder.appName5.setText(aname5);holder.buttonClose.setOnClickListener(new lvButtonListener(position));holder.buttonView.setOnClickListener(new lvButtonListener(position));}return convertView;}class lvButtonListener implements OnClickListener {private int position;lvButtonListener(int pos) {position = pos;}@Overridepublic void onClick(View v) {int vid = v.getId();if (vid == holder.buttonClose.getId()) {boolean flag = mDbHelper.deleteDiary(Long.parseLong((holder.appName1.getText().toString())));Log.i(TAG, "[SMSApp] deletesql: " + flag);removeItem(position);}if (vid == holder.buttonView.getId()) {// 查看短信详细ShowView(Long.parseLong((holder.appName1.getText().toString())));}}private void ShowView(long id) {Cursor mDiaryCursor = mDbHelper.getDiary(id);if (mDiaryCursor != null) {boolean flag = mDbHelper.updateDiary(id,mDiaryCursor.getString(1), mDiaryCursor.getString(2),mDiaryCursor.getString(3), "1",mDiaryCursor.getString(6));Log.i(TAG, "[SMSApp] updatesql: " + flag);// 广播消息Intent intent = new Intent(ACTION_INTENT_TASKRECEIVER);intent.putExtra("TaskContent", mDiaryCursor.getString(2)+"#"+mDiaryCursor.getString(6));mContext.sendBroadcast(intent);}}}} layout 文件的布局管理文件
main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout android:id="@+id/RelativeLayout01"android:layout_width="fill_parent" xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:paddingBottom="4dip"android:paddingLeft="12dip" android:paddingRight="12dip"android:descendantFocusability="blocksDescendants" > <ListView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="400dip" android:id="@+id/MyListView"> </ListView> <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/bottom_panel" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:orientation="horizontal" android:gravity="center_horizontal" android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" > <Button android:id="@+id/btn_config_clear"android:layout_width="wrap_content"android:layout_height="wrap_content"android:width="100dip"android:text="清空" /> <Button android:id="@+id/btn_config_close"android:layout_width="wrap_content"android:layout_height="wrap_content"android:width="100dip"android:text="退出" /></LinearLayout></RelativeLayout>
list.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- 此布局文件用来定义listview 的显示方式 --><RelativeLayout android:id="@+id/RelativeLayout01"android:layout_width="fill_parent" xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:paddingBottom="4dip"android:paddingLeft="12dip" android:paddingRight="12dip"android:descendantFocusability="blocksDescendants" ><TextView android:layout_height="wrap_content"android:textSize="20dip" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:id="@+id/ItemTitle" /><TextView android:layout_height="wrap_content"android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_below="@+id/ItemTitle"android:id="@+id/ItemType" /><TextView android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_below="@+id/ItemType"android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:id="@+id/ItemTime" /><TextView android:layout_height="wrap_content"android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_below="@+id/ItemTime"android:id="@+id/ItemStatus" /><TextView android:layout_height="wrap_content"android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_below="@+id/ItemStatus"android:id="@+id/ItemText" /><Button android:id="@+id/btn_config_view"android:layout_width="wrap_content"android:layout_height="wrap_content"android:layout_below="@+id/ItemText"android:layout_alignParentRight="true"android:focusable="false"android:width="50dip"android:text="查看" /><Button android:id="@+id/btn_config_delete"android:layout_width="wrap_content"android:layout_height="wrap_content"android:layout_toLeftOf="@+id/btn_config_view"android:layout_alignTop="@+id/btn_config_view"android:focusable="false"android:width="50dip"android:text="删除" /></RelativeLayout>
AndroidManifest.xml
中 添加手机自启动注册信息android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED
添加广播监听
<receiver android:name=".BootReceiver">
<intent-filter android:priority="100">
<action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED" />
<action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
这里添加短信监听广播接收android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED
完整的AndroidManifest.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"package="com.msi.manning"><application android:icon="@drawable/chat"><activity android:name="com.msi.manning.SMSNotifyActivity"android:label="@string/app_name" android:clearTaskOnLaunch="true"><intent-filter><action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /><category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /></intent-filter></activity><receiver android:name=".BootReceiver"><intent-filter android:priority="100"><action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED" /><action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED" /><category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /></intent-filter></receiver></application><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS"></uses-permission> <!-- 程序接收短信权限 --> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS"></uses-permission> <!-- 读短信权限 --></manifest>
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