Android(安卓)8.0通知不显示

Android 8.0通知需要设置通知渠道才能正常显示，步骤如下：

*官方创建通知文档：https://developer.android.google.cn/training/notify-user/build-notification

1、定义通知id、通知渠道id、通知渠道名

private static final int PUSH_NOTIFICATION_ID = (0x001);private static final String PUSH_CHANNEL_ID = "PUSH_NOTIFY_ID";private static final String PUSH_CHANNEL_NAME = "PUSH_NOTIFY_NAME";

注：a.通知渠道id不能太长且在当前应用中是唯一的，太长会被截取。官方说明：

The id of the channel. Must be unique per package. The value may be truncated if it is too long.

b.通知渠道名也不能太长推荐40个字符，太长同样会被截取。官方说明：

The recommended maximum length is 40 characters; the value may be truncated if it is too long.

2、创建通知渠道

NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager) context.getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {    NotificationChannel channel = new NotificationChannel(PUSH_CHANNEL_ID, PUSH_CHANNEL_NAME, NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_HIGH);    if (notificationManager != null) {        notificationManager.createNotificationChannel(channel);    }}

3、创建通知并显示

NotificationCompat.Builder builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(context);Intent notificationIntent = new Intent(context, MainActivity.class);notificationIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP);PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(context, 0, notificationIntent, 0);builder.setContentTitle("通知标题")//设置通知栏标题        .setContentIntent(pendingIntent) //设置通知栏点击意图        .setContentText("通知内容")        .setNumber(++pushNum)        .setTicker("通知内容") //通知首次出现在通知栏，带上升动画效果的        .setWhen(System.currentTimeMillis())//通知产生的时间，会在通知信息里显示，一般是系统获取到的时间        .setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)//设置通知小ICON        .setChannelId(PUSH_CHANNEL_ID)        .setDefaults(Notification.DEFAULT_ALL);Notification notification = builder.build();notification.flags |= Notification.FLAG_AUTO_CANCEL;if (notificationManager != null) {    notificationManager.notify(PUSH_NOTIFICATION_ID, notification);}

注：setChannelId(PUSH_CHANNEL_ID) 不要遗漏了，不然通知依然不显示。或者将

NotificationCompat.Builder builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(context);

改为

NotificationCompat.Builder builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(context,PUSH_CHANNEL_ID);

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