android Intent的一些用法
16lz
2021-01-24
1.无参数Activity跳转
Java代码
2.向下一个Activity传递数据(使用Bundle和Intent.putExtras)
Java代码
对于数据的获取可以采用:
Java代码
3.向上一个Activity返回结果(使用setResult,针对startActivityForResult(it,REQUEST_CODE)启动的Activity)
Java代码
4.回调上一个Activity的结果处理函数(onActivityResult)
Java代码
下面是转载来的其他的一些Intent用法实例(转自javaeye)
显示网页
Java代码
显示地图
Java代码
路径规划
Java代码
打电话
Java代码
传送SMS/MMS
Java代码
传送 Email
Java代码
传送附件
Java代码
播放多媒体
Java代码
Market 相关
//寻找某个应用
Java代码
//where pkg_name is the full package path for an application
Java代码
发起一个应用程序
ComponentName 两个参数一个是包名 一个是包下的主类
Java代码
Uninstall 应用程序
Java代码
返回桌面
Java代码
发邮件
Java代码
发送文件
Java代码
Java代码
- Intentit=newIntent(Activity.Main.this,Activity2.class);
- startActivity(it);
Intent it = new Intent(Activity.Main.this, Activity2.class);startActivity(it);
2.向下一个Activity传递数据(使用Bundle和Intent.putExtras)
Java代码
- Intentit=newIntent(Activity.Main.this,Activity2.class);
- Bundlebundle=newBundle();
- bundle.putString("name","ThisisfromMainActivity!");
- it.putExtras(bundle);//it.putExtra(“test”,"shuju”);
- startActivity(it);//startActivityForResult(it,REQUEST_CODE);
Intent it = new Intent(Activity.Main.this, Activity2.class);Bundle bundle=new Bundle();bundle.putString("name", "This is from MainActivity!");it.putExtras(bundle); // it.putExtra(“test”, "shuju”);startActivity(it); // startActivityForResult(it,REQUEST_CODE);
对于数据的获取可以采用:
Java代码
- Bundlebundle=getIntent().getExtras();
- Stringname=bundle.getString("name");
Bundle bundle=getIntent().getExtras();String name=bundle.getString("name");
3.向上一个Activity返回结果(使用setResult,针对startActivityForResult(it,REQUEST_CODE)启动的Activity)
Java代码
- Intentintent=getIntent();
- Bundlebundle2=newBundle();
- bundle2.putString("name","ThisisfromShowMsg!");
- intent.putExtras(bundle2);
- setResult(RESULT_OK,intent);
Intent intent=getIntent(); Bundle bundle2=new Bundle(); bundle2.putString("name", "This is from ShowMsg!"); intent.putExtras(bundle2); setResult(RESULT_OK, intent);
4.回调上一个Activity的结果处理函数(onActivityResult)
Java代码
- @Override
- protectedvoidonActivityResult(intrequestCode,intresultCode,Intentdata){
- //TODOAuto-generatedmethodstub
- super.onActivityResult(requestCode,resultCode,data);
- if(requestCode==REQUEST_CODE){
- if(resultCode==RESULT_CANCELED)
- setTitle("cancle");
- elseif(resultCode==RESULT_OK){
- Stringtemp=null;
- Bundlebundle=data.getExtras();
- if(bundle!=null)temp=bundle.getString("name");
- setTitle(temp);
- }
- }
- }
@Override protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data); if (requestCode==REQUEST_CODE){ if(resultCode==RESULT_CANCELED) setTitle("cancle"); else if (resultCode==RESULT_OK) { String temp=null; Bundle bundle=data.getExtras(); if(bundle!=null) temp=bundle.getString("name"); setTitle(temp); } } }
下面是转载来的其他的一些Intent用法实例(转自javaeye)
显示网页
Java代码
- 1.Uriuri=Uri.parse("http://google.com");
- 2.Intentit=newIntent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);
- 3.startActivity(it);
1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://google.com"); 2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri); 3. startActivity(it);
显示地图
Java代码
- 1.Uriuri=Uri.parse("geo:38.899533,-77.036476");
- 2.Intentit=newIntent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);
- 3.startActivity(it);
- 4.//其他geoURI範例
- 5.//geo:latitude,longitude
- 6.//geo:latitude,longitude?z=zoom
- 7.//geo:0,0?q=my+street+address
- 8.//geo:0,0?q=business+near+city
- 9.//google.streetview:cbll=lat,lng&cbp=1,yaw,,pitch,zoom&mz=mapZoom
1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("geo:38.899533,-77.036476"); 2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri); 3. startActivity(it); 4. //其他 geo URI 範例 5. //geo:latitude,longitude 6. //geo:latitude,longitude?z=zoom 7. //geo:0,0?q=my+street+address 8. //geo:0,0?q=business+near+city 9. //google.streetview:cbll=lat,lng&cbp=1,yaw,,pitch,zoom&mz=mapZoom
路径规划
Java代码
- 1.Uriuri=Uri.parse("http://maps.google.com/maps?f=d&saddr=startLat%20startLng&daddr=endLat%20endLng&hl=en");
- 2.Intentit=newIntent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);
- 3.startActivity(it);
- 4.//wherestartLat,startLng,endLat,endLngarealongwith6decimalslike:50.123456
1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://maps.google.com/maps?f=d&saddr=startLat%20startLng&daddr=endLat%20endLng&hl=en"); 2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri); 3. startActivity(it); 4. //where startLat, startLng, endLat, endLng are a long with 6 decimals like: 50.123456
打电话
Java代码
- 1.//叫出拨号程序
- 2.Uriuri=Uri.parse("tel:0800000123");
- 3.Intentit=newIntent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL,uri);
- 4.startActivity(it);
- 1.//直接打电话出去
- 2.Uriuri=Uri.parse("tel:0800000123");
- 3.Intentit=newIntent(Intent.ACTION_CALL,uri);
- 4.startActivity(it);
- 5.//用這個,要在AndroidManifest.xml中,加上
- 6.//<uses-permissionid="android.permission.CALL_PHONE"/>
1. //叫出拨号程序 2. Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:0800000123"); 3. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri); 4. startActivity(it); 1. //直接打电话出去 2. Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:0800000123"); 3. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL, uri); 4. startActivity(it); 5. //用這個,要在 AndroidManifest.xml 中,加上 6. //<uses-permission id="android.permission.CALL_PHONE" />
传送SMS/MMS
Java代码
- 1.//调用短信程序
- 2.Intentit=newIntent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);
- 3.it.putExtra("sms_body","TheSMStext");
- 4.it.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");
- 5.startActivity(it);
- 1.//传送消息
- 2.Uriuri=Uri.parse("smsto://0800000123");
- 3.Intentit=newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO,uri);
- 4.it.putExtra("sms_body","TheSMStext");
- 5.startActivity(it);
- 1.//传送MMS
- 2.Uriuri=Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23");
- 3.Intentit=newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
- 4.it.putExtra("sms_body","sometext");
- 5.it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM,uri);
- 6.it.setType("image/png");
- 7.startActivity(it);
1. //调用短信程序 2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri); 3. it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text"); 4. it.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms"); 5. startActivity(it); 1. //传送消息 2. Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto://0800000123"); 3. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri); 4. it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text"); 5. startActivity(it); 1. //传送 MMS 2. Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23"); 3. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND); 4. it.putExtra("sms_body", "some text"); 5. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri); 6. it.setType("image/png"); 7. startActivity(it);
传送 Email
Java代码
- 1.Uriuri=Uri.parse("mailto:xxx@abc.com");
- 2.Intentit=newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO,uri);
- 3.startActivity(it);
- 1.Intentit=newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
- 2.it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL,"me@abc.com");
- 3.it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT,"Theemailbodytext");
- 4.it.setType("text/plain");
- 5.startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it,"ChooseEmailClient"));
- 1.Intentit=newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
- 2.String[]tos={"me@abc.com"};
- 3.String[]ccs={"you@abc.com"};
- 4.it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL,tos);
- 5.it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC,ccs);
- 6.it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT,"Theemailbodytext");
- 7.it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT,"Theemailsubjecttext");
- 8.it.setType("message/rfc822");
- 9.startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it,"ChooseEmailClient"));
1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("mailto:xxx@abc.com"); 2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri); 3. startActivity(it); 1. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND); 2. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, "me@abc.com"); 3. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text"); 4. it.setType("text/plain"); 5. startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client")); 1. Intent it=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND); 2. String[] tos={"me@abc.com"}; 3. String[] ccs={"you@abc.com"}; 4. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos); 5. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs); 6. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text"); 7. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text"); 8. it.setType("message/rfc822"); 9. startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));
传送附件
Java代码
- Intentit=newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
- it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT,"Theemailsubjecttext");
- it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM,"file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3");
- sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3");
- startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it,"ChooseEmailClient"));
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND); it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text"); it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, "file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3"); sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3"); startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));
播放多媒体
Java代码
- Uriuri=Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/song.mp3");
- Intentit=newIntent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);
- it.setType("audio/mp3");
- startActivity(it);
- Uriuri=Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,"1");
- Intentit=newIntent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);
- startActivity(it);
Uri uri = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/song.mp3"); Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri); it.setType("audio/mp3"); startActivity(it); Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "1"); Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri); startActivity(it);
Market 相关
//寻找某个应用
Java代码
- Uriuri=Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:pkg_name");
- Intentit=newIntent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);
- startActivity(it);
Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:pkg_name"); Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri); startActivity(it);
//where pkg_name is the full package path for an application
Java代码
- 显示某个应用的相关信息
- Uriuri=Uri.parse("market://details?id=app_id");
- Intentit=newIntent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);
- startActivity(it);
- //whereapp_idistheapplicationID,findtheID
- //byclickingonyourapplicationonMarkethome
- //page,andnoticetheIDfromtheaddressbar
显示某个应用的相关信息 Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=app_id"); Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri); startActivity(it); //where app_id is the application ID, find the ID //by clicking on your application on Market home //page, and notice the ID from the address bar
发起一个应用程序
ComponentName 两个参数一个是包名 一个是包下的主类
Java代码
- finalIntentintent=newIntent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN,null);
- intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER);
- finalComponentNamecn=newComponentName("com.android.settings","com.android.settings.fuelgauge.PowerUsageSummary");
- intent.setComponent(cn);
- intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
- startActivity(intent);
final Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN, null);intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER);final ComponentName cn = new ComponentName("com.android.settings","com.android.settings.fuelgauge.PowerUsageSummary");intent.setComponent(cn);intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);startActivity( intent);
Uninstall 应用程序
Java代码
- Uriuri=Uri.fromParts("package",strPackageName,null);
- Intentit=newIntent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE,uri);
- startActivity(it);
Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", strPackageName, null); Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uri); startActivity(it);
返回桌面
Java代码
- IntentunMyIntent=newIntent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
- unMyIntent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_HOME);
- startActivity(unMyIntent);
Intent unMyIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN); unMyIntent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_HOME); startActivity(unMyIntent);
发邮件
Java代码
- Uriuri=Uri.parse("mailto:fengsheng.studio@hotmail.com");
- Intentit=newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO,uri);
Uri uri = Uri.parse("mailto:fengsheng.studio@hotmail.com"); Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
发送文件
Java代码
- Intentintent=newIntent();
- intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
- intent.setType(mimeType);
- intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM,uri);
- startActivity(intent);
- 以上有两个变量需要说明:
- 1.mimeType:如果是图片,则为"image/*",如果是音频,则为"audio/*",如果是视频,则为"video/*"
- 2.uri:如果是直接读取到文件路径并发送,则为Uri.fromFile(newFile(filePath));
- 如果是从数据库中查循出来的uri,则直接传入即可.
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