Android下使用activation发送邮件
16lz
2021-01-24
1. 添加对如下jar包的引用activation.jar, additionnal.jar, mail.jar
2. 添加访问internet的权限
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"></uses-permission>
3. 实现如下两个类:
import java.security.AccessController;import java.security.Provider;public class JSSEProvider extends Provider{public JSSEProvider() { super("HarmonyJSSE", 1.0, "Harmony JSSE Provider"); AccessController.doPrivileged(new java.security.PrivilegedAction<Void>() { public Void run() { put("SSLContext.TLS", "org.apache.harmony.xnet.provider.jsse.SSLContextImpl"); put("Alg.Alias.SSLContext.TLSv1", "TLS"); put("KeyManagerFactory.X509", "org.apache.harmony.xnet.provider.jsse.KeyManagerFactoryImpl"); put("TrustManagerFactory.X509", "org.apache.harmony.xnet.provider.jsse.TrustManagerFactoryImpl"); return null; } }); } }
import javax.activation.DataHandler; import javax.activation.DataSource; import javax.mail.Message; import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication; import javax.mail.Session; import javax.mail.Transport; import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress; import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage; import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.security.Security; import java.util.Properties; public class GMailSender extends javax.mail.Authenticator{private String mailhost = "smtp.gmail.com"; private String user; private String password; private Session session; static { Security.addProvider(new JSSEProvider()); } public GMailSender(String user, String password) { this.user = user; this.password = password; Properties props = new Properties(); props.setProperty("mail.transport.protocol", "smtp"); props.setProperty("mail.host", mailhost); props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true"); props.put("mail.smtp.port", "465"); props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.port", "465"); props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.class", "javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory"); props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.fallback", "false"); props.setProperty("mail.smtp.quitwait", "false"); session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, this); } protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() { return new PasswordAuthentication(user, password); } public synchronized void sendMail(String subject, String body, String sender, String recipients) throws Exception { try{ MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session); DataHandler handler = new DataHandler(new ByteArrayDataSource(body.getBytes(), "text/plain")); message.setSender(new InternetAddress(sender)); message.setSubject(subject); message.setDataHandler(handler); if (recipients.indexOf(',') > 0) message.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, InternetAddress.parse(recipients)); else message.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(recipients)); Transport.send(message); }catch(Exception e){ } } public class ByteArrayDataSource implements DataSource { private byte[] data; private String type; public ByteArrayDataSource(byte[] data, String type) { super(); this.data = data; this.type = type; } public ByteArrayDataSource(byte[] data) { super(); this.data = data; } public void setType(String type) { this.type = type; } public String getContentType() { if (type == null) return "application/octet-stream"; else return type; } public InputStream getInputStream() throws IOException { return new ByteArrayInputStream(data); } public String getName() { return "ByteArrayDataSource"; } public OutputStream getOutputStream() throws IOException { throw new IOException("Not Supported"); } }}
4. 使用方法:
public class SendEmailTestActivity extends Activity { /** Called when the activity is first created. */ @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); Button btnSend = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btnSend); btnSend.setOnClickListener( new OnClickListener(){@Overridepublic void onClick(View arg0) {try { //发送方的邮箱名及密码。 GMailSender sender = new GMailSender("*******@gmail.com", "*******"); sender.sendMail("This is Subject", //主题 "This is Body", //正文 "xxx@gmail.com", //发送人 "*******@gmail.com"); //收件人,不一定非得gmail其他邮箱比如163,qq邮箱都行。 Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "发送成功!",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); } catch (Exception e) { Log.e("SendMail", e.getMessage(), e); Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "发送失败"+e.getMessage(),Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); } } }); }}
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