Android(安卓)几行代码解决6.0以上权限适配问题
16lz
2021-01-25
GitHub
APK
将libray模块复制到项目中,或者直接在build.gradle中依赖:
allprojects {repositories {maven { url 'https://jitpack.io' }}}dependencies { compile 'com.github.AnJiaoDe:Permission:V1.0.0'}注意：如果sync报错，是因为和com.android.tools.build:gradle 3.0有关，
可以改将compile改为implementation 或者api
Android 6.0以上，危险权限必须经过动态请求，危险权限分组图
1.全部允许
2.拒绝
3.拒绝
4.用户拒绝并且选中了不再询问，弹窗让用户去授权
5.用户同意了授权，闲的难受去关闭了授权
使用方法:
public class MainActivity extends PermissionActivity { @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); findViewById(R.id.btn).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { checkPermissionCAMERA(new OnPermissionRequestListener() { @Override public void onPermissionHave() { showToast("用户同意了相机权限"); checkPermissionWRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE(new OnPermissionRequestListener() { @Override public void onPermissionHave() { showToast("用户同意了存储权限,可以执行拍照操作了"); } @Override public void onPermissionRefuse() { showToast("用户拒绝了存储权限"); } @Override public void onPermissionRefuseNoAsk() { showToast("用户拒绝了存储权限并且选中了不再询问"); } }); } @Override public void onPermissionRefuse() { showToast("用户拒绝了相机权限"); } @Override public void onPermissionRefuseNoAsk() { showToast("用户拒绝了相机权限并且选中了不再询问"); } }); } }); //或者// checkPermission(new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},// "存储权限已被禁用","拍照功能必须打开存储权限，否则无法使用", new OnPermissionRequestListener() {//// @Override// public void onPermissionHave() {//// showToast("用户同意了存储权限");////// }//// @Override// public void onPermissionRefuse() {// showToast("用户拒绝了存储权限");//// }//// @Override// public void onPermissionRefuseNoAsk() {// showToast("用户拒绝了存储权限并且选中了不再询问");//// }// }); } @Override public void onClick(View v) { }}源码：
public abstract class PermissionActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener { private String toast_perm_refuse,dialog_perm_refuse_noask; private OnPermissionRequestListener onPermissionHaveListener; public T getViewByID(@IdRes int id) { return (T) findViewById(id); } //?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? public String nullToString(Object object) { return object == null ? "" : object.toString(); } //?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? public void showToast(String msg) { Toast.makeText(this, msg, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } public void showToast(int string_id) { Toast.makeText(this, getResources().getString(string_id), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } public void startAppcompatActivity(Class<?> cls) { startActivity(new Intent(this, cls)); } /* 6.0权限检查存储权限 */ public void checkPermissionWRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE( OnPermissionRequestListener onPermissionHaveListener) { ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, 1); this.toast_perm_refuse = "存储权限已被禁用"; this.dialog_perm_refuse_noask="存储权限被禁用，您将无法使用相机、相册、图片下载等功能"; this.onPermissionHaveListener = onPermissionHaveListener; } /* 6.0权限检查相机权限 */ public void checkPermissionCAMERA( OnPermissionRequestListener onPermissionHaveListener) { ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.CAMERA}, 1); this.toast_perm_refuse = "相机权限已被禁用"; this.dialog_perm_refuse_noask="相机权限被禁用，您将无法使用相机进行拍照"; this.onPermissionHaveListener = onPermissionHaveListener; } /* 6.0权限检查 */ public void checkPermission(String[] permission, String toast_perm_refuse,String dialog_perm_refuse_noask, OnPermissionRequestListener onPermissionHaveListener) { ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, permission, 1); this.toast_perm_refuse = toast_perm_refuse; this.dialog_perm_refuse_noask=dialog_perm_refuse_noask; this.onPermissionHaveListener = onPermissionHaveListener; } @Override public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) { super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults); for (int i = 0; i < permissions.length; i++) { if (grantResults[i] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) { if (onPermissionHaveListener != null) { onPermissionHaveListener.onPermissionHave(); } continue; } if (grantResults[i] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED) { //在用户已经拒绝授权的情况下，如果shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale返回false则 // 可以推断出用户选择了“不在提示”选项，在这种情况下需要引导用户至设置页手动授权 if (!ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this, permissions[i])) { if (onPermissionHaveListener != null) { onPermissionHaveListener.onPermissionRefuseNoAsk(); } //解释原因，并且引导用户至设置页手动授权 new AlertDialog.Builder(this) .setMessage(dialog_perm_refuse_noask) .setPositiveButton("去授权", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { //引导用户至设置页手动授权 Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS); Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", getApplicationContext().getPackageName(), null); intent.setData(uri); startActivity(intent); } }) .setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { //引导用户手动授权，权限请求失败 } }).show(); } else { //权限请求失败，但未选中“不再提示”选项 showToast(toast_perm_refuse); if (onPermissionHaveListener != null) { onPermissionHaveListener.onPermissionRefuse(); } } break; } } } public interface OnPermissionRequestListener { public void onPermissionHave(); public void onPermissionRefuse(); public void onPermissionRefuseNoAsk(); }} GitHub
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