android端向服务器提交请求的几种方式
16lz
2021-01-25
1、GET方式
其实GET方式说白了,就是拼接字符串。。最后拼成的字符串的格式是: path ? username= ....& password= ......
public boolean loginByGet(String path, String username , String password) throws Exception{String url_path = path +"?username=" + URLEncoder.encode(username, "utf-8") + "&password="+password;URL url = new URL(url_path);HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();conn.setRequestMethod("GET");conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);if(conn.getResponseCode() == 200){return true;}return false;}
2、POST方式
post方式中,一定要设置以下两个请求参数
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", entity.length + "");
完整代码如下:
public boolean loginByPost(String path,String username , String password) throws Exception{System.out.println("LoginService的loginByPost()");URL url = new URL(path);HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();conn.setRequestMethod("POST");conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);String value = "username=" + username +"&" + "password=" +password; byte[] entity = value.getBytes(); conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", entity.length + "");conn.setDoOutput(true);OutputStream os = conn.getOutputStream();os.write(entity);if(conn.getResponseCode() == 200){return true;}return false;}
3、通过HttpClient以GET方式提交请求
使用HttpClient这个第三方框架以后,我们在编写代码的时候就看不到URL、conn之类的。他其实就是对Http协议进行了封装
public boolean loginByHttpClientGet(String path,String username , String password) throws Exception{String value = path + "?username=" + username +"&password=" + password; HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(value);HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpGet); if(httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200){ return true; } return false;}
4、通过HttpClient以POST方式提交请求
public boolean loginByHttpClientPost(String path,String username , String password)throws Exception{HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(path);List<NameValuePair> parameters = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();parameters.add(new BasicNameValuePair("username", username));parameters.add(new BasicNameValuePair("password", password));UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(parameters,"utf-8");httpPost.setEntity(entity);HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost); if(httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200){ return true; } return false;}
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