Android(安卓)Studio编译报错：Password verification failed

今天从github上面导入一个工程，编译时报错：Password verification failed

还是第一次见到这种错误，网上找不到合适的详细说明。只能阅读错误信息，详细的错误信息如下：

org.gradle.api.tasks.TaskExecutionException: Execution failed for task ':app:processInstantRunDebugResourcesApk'.at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:95)at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ResolveTaskOutputCachingStateExecuter.execute(ResolveTaskOutputCachingStateExecuter.java:91)at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ValidatingTaskExecuter.execute(ValidatingTaskExecuter.java:57)at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.execute(SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.java:119)at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ResolvePreviousStateExecuter.execute(ResolvePreviousStateExecuter.java:43)at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.CleanupStaleOutputsExecuter.execute(CleanupStaleOutputsExecuter.java:93)at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.FinalizePropertiesTaskExecuter.execute(FinalizePropertiesTaskExecuter.java:45)at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ResolveTaskArtifactStateTaskExecuter.execute(ResolveTaskArtifactStateTaskExecuter.java:94)at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.execute(SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.java:56)at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.execute(SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.java:55)at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.CatchExceptionTaskExecuter.execute(CatchExceptionTaskExecuter.java:36)at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.EventFiringTaskExecuter$1.executeTask(EventFiringTaskExecuter.java:67)at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.EventFiringTaskExecuter$1.call(EventFiringTaskExecuter.java:52)at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.EventFiringTaskExecuter$1.call(EventFiringTaskExecuter.java:49)at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$CallableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:315)at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$CallableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:305)at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:175)at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.call(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:101)at org.gradle.internal.operations.DelegatingBuildOperationExecutor.call(DelegatingBuildOperationExecutor.java:36)at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.EventFiringTaskExecuter.execute(EventFiringTaskExecuter.java:49)at org.gradle.execution.plan.LocalTaskNodeExecutor.execute(LocalTaskNodeExecutor.java:43)at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionGraph$InvokeNodeExecutorsAction.execute(DefaultTaskExecutionGraph.java:355)at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionGraph$InvokeNodeExecutorsAction.execute(DefaultTaskExecutionGraph.java:343)at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionGraph$BuildOperationAwareExecutionAction.execute(DefaultTaskExecutionGraph.java:336)at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionGraph$BuildOperationAwareExecutionAction.execute(DefaultTaskExecutionGraph.java:322)at org.gradle.execution.plan.DefaultPlanExecutor$ExecutorWorker$1.execute(DefaultPlanExecutor.java:134)at org.gradle.execution.plan.DefaultPlanExecutor$ExecutorWorker$1.execute(DefaultPlanExecutor.java:129)at org.gradle.execution.plan.DefaultPlanExecutor$ExecutorWorker.execute(DefaultPlanExecutor.java:202)at org.gradle.execution.plan.DefaultPlanExecutor$ExecutorWorker.executeNextNode(DefaultPlanExecutor.java:193)at org.gradle.execution.plan.DefaultPlanExecutor$ExecutorWorker.run(DefaultPlanExecutor.java:129)at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ExecutorPolicy$CatchAndRecordFailures.onExecute(ExecutorPolicy.java:63)at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ManagedExecutorImpl$1.run(ManagedExecutorImpl.java:46)at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ThreadFactoryImpl$ManagedThreadRunnable.run(ThreadFactoryImpl.java:55)at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)Caused by: org.gradle.tooling.BuildException: 1 exception was raised by workers:org.gradle.tooling.BuildException: Exception while creating resources split APKat com.android.build.gradle.internal.scope.BuildElements$WorkersBasedScheduler$transform$2.call(BuildElements.kt:229)at com.android.build.gradle.internal.scope.BuildElements$WorkersBasedScheduler$transform$2.call(BuildElements.kt:193)at com.android.build.gradle.internal.scope.BuildElements$WorkersBasedScheduler.into(BuildElements.kt:202)at com.android.build.gradle.internal.scope.BuildElementActionScheduler.into(BuildElementActionScheduler.kt:37)at com.android.build.gradle.tasks.InstantRunResourcesApkBuilder.doFullTaskAction(InstantRunResourcesApkBuilder.java:149)at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)at org.gradle.internal.reflect.JavaMethod.invoke(JavaMethod.java:73)at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.StandardTaskAction.doExecute(StandardTaskAction.java:48)at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.StandardTaskAction.execute(StandardTaskAction.java:41)at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.StandardTaskAction.execute(StandardTaskAction.java:28)at org.gradle.api.internal.AbstractTask$TaskActionWrapper.execute(AbstractTask.java:704)at org.gradle.api.internal.AbstractTask$TaskActionWrapper.execute(AbstractTask.java:671)at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter$2.run(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:284)at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:301)at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:293)at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:175)at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:91)at org.gradle.internal.operations.DelegatingBuildOperationExecutor.run(DelegatingBuildOperationExecutor.java:31)at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeAction(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:273)at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeActions(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:258)at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.access$200(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:67)at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter$TaskExecution.execute(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:145)at org.gradle.internal.execution.impl.steps.ExecuteStep.execute(ExecuteStep.java:49)at org.gradle.internal.execution.impl.steps.CancelExecutionStep.execute(CancelExecutionStep.java:34)at org.gradle.internal.execution.impl.steps.TimeoutStep.executeWithoutTimeout(TimeoutStep.java:69)at org.gradle.internal.execution.impl.steps.TimeoutStep.execute(TimeoutStep.java:49)at org.gradle.internal.execution.impl.steps.CatchExceptionStep.execute(CatchExceptionStep.java:33)at org.gradle.internal.execution.impl.steps.CreateOutputsStep.execute(CreateOutputsStep.java:50)at org.gradle.internal.execution.impl.steps.SnapshotOutputStep.execute(SnapshotOutputStep.java:43)at org.gradle.internal.execution.impl.steps.SnapshotOutputStep.execute(SnapshotOutputStep.java:29)at org.gradle.internal.execution.impl.steps.CacheStep.executeWithoutCache(CacheStep.java:134)at org.gradle.internal.execution.impl.steps.CacheStep.lambda$execute$3(CacheStep.java:83)at java.util.Optional.orElseGet(Optional.java:267)at org.gradle.internal.execution.impl.steps.CacheStep.execute(CacheStep.java:82)at org.gradle.internal.execution.impl.steps.CacheStep.execute(CacheStep.java:36)at org.gradle.internal.execution.impl.steps.PrepareCachingStep.execute(PrepareCachingStep.java:33)at org.gradle.internal.execution.impl.steps.StoreSnapshotsStep.execute(StoreSnapshotsStep.java:38)at org.gradle.internal.execution.impl.steps.StoreSnapshotsStep.execute(StoreSnapshotsStep.java:23)at org.gradle.internal.execution.impl.steps.SkipUpToDateStep.executeBecause(SkipUpToDateStep.java:96)at org.gradle.internal.execution.impl.steps.SkipUpToDateStep.lambda$execute$0(SkipUpToDateStep.java:89)at java.util.Optional.map(Optional.java:215)at org.gradle.internal.execution.impl.steps.SkipUpToDateStep.execute(SkipUpToDateStep.java:52)at org.gradle.internal.execution.impl.steps.SkipUpToDateStep.execute(SkipUpToDateStep.java:36)at org.gradle.internal.execution.impl.DefaultWorkExecutor.execute(DefaultWorkExecutor.java:34)at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:91)... 35 moreCaused by: com.android.ide.common.workers.WorkerExecutorException: 1 exception was raised by workers:org.gradle.tooling.BuildException: Exception while creating resources split APKat com.android.ide.common.workers.ExecutorServiceAdapter.await(ExecutorServiceAdapter.kt:62)at com.android.build.gradle.internal.scope.BuildElements$WorkersBasedScheduler$transform$2.call(BuildElements.kt:227)... 82 moreCaused by: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.gradle.tooling.BuildException: Exception while creating resources split APKat java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.get(ForkJoinTask.java:1006)at com.android.ide.common.workers.ExecutorServiceAdapter.await(ExecutorServiceAdapter.kt:56)... 83 moreCaused by: org.gradle.tooling.BuildException: Exception while creating resources split APKat com.android.build.gradle.tasks.InstantRunResourcesApkBuilder$ApkBuilderRunnable.run(InstantRunResourcesApkBuilder.java:184)at com.android.ide.common.workers.ExecutorServiceAdapter$submit$submission$1.run(ExecutorServiceAdapter.kt:40)at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask$AdaptedRunnableAction.exec(ForkJoinTask.java:1386)at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.doExec(ForkJoinTask.java:289)at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.externalInterruptibleAwaitDone(ForkJoinTask.java:361)at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.get(ForkJoinTask.java:1001)... 84 moreCaused by: com.android.ide.common.signing.KeytoolException: Failed to read key AndroidDebugKey from store "C:\Users\sunxiaolin\.android\debug.keystore": Keystore was tampered with, or password was incorrectat com.android.ide.common.signing.KeystoreHelper.getCertificateInfo(KeystoreHelper.java:212)at com.android.builder.core.AndroidBuilder.packageCodeSplitApk(AndroidBuilder.java:1141)at com.android.build.gradle.tasks.InstantRunResourcesApkBuilder$ApkBuilderRunnable.run(InstantRunResourcesApkBuilder.java:173)... 89 moreCaused by: java.io.IOException: Keystore was tampered with, or password was incorrectat sun.security.provider.JavaKeyStore.engineLoad(JavaKeyStore.java:780)at sun.security.provider.JavaKeyStore$JKS.engineLoad(JavaKeyStore.java:56)at sun.security.provider.KeyStoreDelegator.engineLoad(KeyStoreDelegator.java:224)at sun.security.provider.JavaKeyStore$DualFormatJKS.engineLoad(JavaKeyStore.java:70)at java.security.KeyStore.load(KeyStore.java:1445)at com.android.ide.common.signing.KeystoreHelper.getCertificateInfo(KeystoreHelper.java:190)... 91 moreCaused by: java.security.UnrecoverableKeyException: Password verification failedat sun.security.provider.JavaKeyStore.engineLoad(JavaKeyStore.java:778)... 96 more

重点查看：
Caused by: java.io.IOException: Keystore was tampered with, or password was incorrect
（密码被篡改或者密码不正确）
Caused by: java.security.UnrecoverableKeyException: Password verification failed
（不可恢复的密钥异常）

结论：可以看出是签名错误。

原因：是我在目录下C:\Users\sunxiaolin.android自己创建了一个debug.keystore文件。并且密码设成了123456（默认密码android）

创建密钥的命令debug.keystore文件的命令为：
keytool -genkey -v -keystore debug.keystore -alias androiddebugkey -keyalg RSA -validity 10000

解决：找到我的.android目录，C:\Users\sunxiaolin\.android，删掉我自己创建的debug.keystore文件。

重新运行，Android Studio会自动成成一个新的debug.keystore文件，程序运行成功，问题解决。

反思：一般不会出现这种报错，都怪自己不理解开发者密钥debug.keystore的原理，总之记录一下吧。

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