Android(安卓)dumpstate 工具解析

Frameworks/base/cmds/bugreport

bugreport：启动dumpstatus服务，并通过socket连接，读取信息，并保持到stdout管道中 frameworks/native/cmds/dumpstatus dumpstatus：android的相关信息,内核，进程，相关信息的主要实现地方。我们就 frameworks/native/cmds/dumpysy dumpsys: 获取android服务进程的各个信息,比如dumpsys media.audio_policy 等 dumpstate主要获取信息： 1，基本信息，如版本信息，内存基本信息，cpu基本信息，硬件信息等 2，系统log 3，网络信息，路由信息，网络撇之信息 4，panic信息 5，锁的使用信息 6，进程信息 7，binder信息 8，应用程序安装信息 9，磁盘使用情况 10，所有activity,services 信息 11，properties信息等通过费纳西 dumpstate工具代码，我们能有效的了解在android中过去各种信息，有针对性的对自己需要的信息进行获取。学到了linux的上层如果对系统信息进行管理与统计的！如要获取信息渠道： 1,cat proc各个节点获取想要信息 2，property_get各个属性的信息 3，run_commend去运行系统命令，获取需要的信息。主要是这样的方法 4，dumpsys命令下面附上该函数的实现文件： frameworks/native/cmds/dumpstate/dumpstate.c 文件： [cpp] //主要处理函数与注释 static void dumpstate() { time_t now = time(NULL);//当前时间 char build[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX], fingerprint[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX]; char radio[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX], bootloader[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX]; char network[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX], date[80]; char build_type[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX]; //获取基本信息 property_get("ro.build.display.id", build, "(unknown)"); property_get("ro.build.fingerprint", fingerprint, "(unknown)"); property_get("ro.build.type", build_type, "(unknown)"); property_get("ro.baseband", radio, "(unknown)"); property_get("ro.bootloader", bootloader, "(unknown)"); property_get("gsm.operator.alpha", network, "(unknown)"); strftime(date, sizeof(date), "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", localtime(&now)); printf("========================================================\n"); printf("== dumpstate: %s\n", date); printf("========================================================\n"); printf("\n"); printf("Build: %s\n", build); printf("Bootloader: %s\n", bootloader); printf("Radio: %s\n", radio); printf("Network: %s\n", network); printf("Kernel: "); //版本信息 dump_file(NULL, "/proc/version"); printf("Command line: %s\n", strtok(cmdline_buf, "\n")); printf("\n"); //运行外部命令：获取系统的开机时间，等相关信息 run_command("UPTIME", 10, "uptime", NULL); //内存概要信息 dump_file("MEMORY INFO", "/proc/meminfo"); //CPU 信息 run_command("CPU INFO", 10, "top", "-n", "1", "-d", "1", "-m", "30", "-t", NULL); //内存快照工具在xbin下面 run_command("PROCRANK", 20, "procrank", NULL); //内存详细信息 dump_file("VIRTUAL MEMORY STATS", "/proc/vmstat"); dump_file("VMALLOC INFO", "/proc/vmallocinfo"); dump_file("SLAB INFO", "/proc/slabinfo"); dump_file("ZONEINFO", "/proc/zoneinfo"); dump_file("PAGETYPEINFO", "/proc/pagetypeinfo"); dump_file("BUDDYINFO", "/proc/buddyinfo"); if (screenshot_path[0]) { LOGI("taking screenshot\n"); run_command(NULL, 5, "su", "root", "screenshot", screenshot_path, NULL); LOGI("wrote screenshot: %s\n", screenshot_path); } //系统log run_command("SYSTEM LOG", 20, "logcat", "-v", "threadtime", "-d", "*:v", NULL); /* show the traces we collected in main(), if that was done */ if (dump_traces_path != NULL) { dump_file("VM TRACES JUST NOW", dump_traces_path); } /* only show ANR traces if they're less than 15 minutes old */ struct stat st; char anr_traces_path[PATH_MAX]; property_get("dalvik.vm.stack-trace-file", anr_traces_path, ""); if (!anr_traces_path[0]) { printf("*** NO VM TRACES FILE DEFINED (dalvik.vm.stack-trace-file)\n\n"); } else if (stat(anr_traces_path, &st)) { printf("*** NO ANR VM TRACES FILE (%s): %s\n\n", anr_traces_path, strerror(errno)); } else { dump_file("VM TRACES AT LAST ANR", anr_traces_path); } // dump_file("EVENT LOG TAGS", "/etc/event-log-tags"); run_command("EVENT LOG", 20, "logcat", "-b", "events", "-v", "threadtime", "-d", "*:v", NULL); run_command("RADIO LOG", 20, "logcat", "-b", "radio", "-v", "threadtime", "-d", "*:v", NULL); //netcfg 网络配置信息 run_command("NETWORK INTERFACES", 10, "su", "root", "netcfg", NULL); dump_file("NETWORK DEV INFO", "/proc/net/dev"); dump_file("QTAGUID NETWORK INTERFACES INFO", "/proc/net/xt_qtaguid/iface_stat_all"); dump_file("QTAGUID CTRL INFO", "/proc/net/xt_qtaguid/ctrl"); run_command("QTAGUID STATS INFO", 10, "su", "root", "cat", "/proc/net/xt_qtaguid/stats", NULL); //路由情况 dump_file("NETWORK ROUTES", "/proc/net/route"); dump_file("NETWORK ROUTES IPV6", "/proc/net/ipv6_route"); run_command("IP RULES", 10, "ip", "rule", "show", NULL); run_command("IP RULES v6", 10, "ip", "-6", "rule", "show", NULL); run_command("ROUTE TABLE 60", 10, "ip", "route", "show", "table", "60", NULL); run_command("ROUTE TABLE 61 v6", 10, "ip", "-6", "route", "show", "table", "60", NULL); run_command("ROUTE TABLE 61", 10, "ip", "route", "show", "table", "61", NULL); run_command("ROUTE TABLE 61 v6", 10, "ip", "-6", "route", "show", "table", "61", NULL); dump_file("ARP CACHE", "/proc/net/arp"); run_command("IPTABLES", 10, "su", "root", "iptables", "-L", "-nvx", NULL); run_command("IP6TABLES", 10, "su", "root", "ip6tables", "-L", "-nvx", NULL); run_command("IPTABLE NAT", 10, "su", "root", "iptables", "-t", "nat", "-L", "-n", NULL); run_command("IPT6ABLE NAT", 10, "su", "root", "ip6tables", "-t", "nat", "-L", "-n", NULL); run_command("WIFI NETWORKS", 20, "su", "root", "wpa_cli", "list_networks", NULL); property_get("dhcp.wlan0.gateway", network, ""); if (network[0]) run_command("PING GATEWAY", 10, "su", "root", "ping", "-c", "3", "-i", ".5", network, NULL); property_get("dhcp.wlan0.dns1", network, ""); if (network[0]) run_command("PING DNS1", 10, "su", "root", "ping", "-c", "3", "-i", ".5", network, NULL); property_get("dhcp.wlan0.dns2", network, ""); if (network[0]) run_command("PING DNS2", 10, "su", "root", "ping", "-c", "3", "-i", ".5", network, NULL); #ifdef FWDUMP_bcm4329 run_command("DUMP WIFI STATUS", 20, "su", "root", "dhdutil", "-i", "wlan0", "dump", NULL); run_command("DUMP WIFI INTERNAL COUNTERS", 20, "su", "root", "wlutil", "counters", NULL); #endif // char ril_dumpstate_timeout[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX] = {0}; property_get("ril.dumpstate.timeout", ril_dumpstate_timeout, "30"); if (strnlen(ril_dumpstate_timeout, PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX - 1) > 0) { if (0 == strncmp(build_type, "user", PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX - 1)) { // su does not exist on user builds, so try running without it. // This way any implementations of vril-dump that do not require // root can run on user builds. run_command("DUMP VENDOR RIL LOGS", atoi(ril_dumpstate_timeout), "vril-dump", NULL); } else { run_command("DUMP VENDOR RIL LOGS", atoi(ril_dumpstate_timeout), "su", "root", "vril-dump", NULL); } } //打印 properties print_properties(); //打印系统信息 run_command("KERNEL LOG", 20, "dmesg", NULL); //打印锁信息 dump_file("KERNEL WAKELOCKS", "/proc/wakelocks"); //打印cpu使用情况 dump_file("KERNEL CPUFREQ", "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/stats/time_in_state"); run_command("VOLD DUMP", 10, "vdc", "dump", NULL); run_command("SECURE CONTAINERS", 10, "vdc", "asec", "list", NULL); //进程信息 run_command("PROCESSES", 10, "ps", "-P", NULL); run_command("PROCESSES AND THREADS", 10, "ps", "-t", "-p", "-P", NULL); run_command("LIBRANK", 10, "librank", NULL); //BINDER相关信息 dump_file("BINDER FAILED TRANSACTION LOG", "/sys/kernel/debug/binder/failed_transaction_log"); dump_file("BINDER TRANSACTION LOG", "/sys/kernel/debug/binder/transaction_log"); dump_file("BINDER TRANSACTIONS", "/sys/kernel/debug/binder/transactions"); dump_file("BINDER STATS", "/sys/kernel/debug/binder/stats"); dump_file("BINDER STATE", "/sys/kernel/debug/binder/state"); //磁盘使用信息 run_command("FILESYSTEMS & FREE SPACE", 10, "su", "root", "df", NULL); //应用程序安装信息 dump_file("PACKAGE SETTINGS", "/data/system/packages.xml"); dump_file("PACKAGE UID ERRORS", "/data/system/uiderrors.txt"); dump_file("LAST KMSG", "/proc/last_kmsg"); run_command("LAST RADIO LOG", 10, "parse_radio_log", "/proc/last_radio_log", NULL); //panic信息 dump_file("LAST PANIC CONSOLE", "/data/dontpanic/apanic_console"); dump_file("LAST PANIC THREADS", "/data/dontpanic/apanic_threads"); for_each_pid(show_wchan, "BLOCKED PROCESS WAIT-CHANNELS"); printf("------ BACKLIGHTS ------\n"); printf("LCD brightness="); dump_file(NULL, "/sys/class/leds/lcd-backlight/brightness"); printf("Button brightness="); dump_file(NULL, "/sys/class/leds/button-backlight/brightness"); printf("Keyboard brightness="); dump_file(NULL, "/sys/class/leds/keyboard-backlight/brightness"); printf("ALS mode="); dump_file(NULL, "/sys/class/leds/lcd-backlight/als"); printf("LCD driver registers:\n"); dump_file(NULL, "/sys/class/leds/lcd-backlight/registers"); printf("\n"); run_command("LIST OF OPEN FILES", 10, "su", "root", "lsof", NULL); for_each_pid(do_showmap, "SMAPS OF ALL PROCESSES"); #ifdef BOARD_HAS_DUMPSTATE printf("========================================================\n"); printf("== Board\n"); printf("========================================================\n"); dumpstate_board(); printf("\n"); #endif printf("========================================================\n"); printf("== Android Framework Services\n"); printf("========================================================\n"); /* the full dumpsys is starting to take a long time, so we need to increase its timeout. we really need to do the timeouts in dumpsys itself... */ run_command("DUMPSYS", 60, "dumpsys", NULL); printf("========================================================\n"); printf("== Running Application Activities\n"); printf("========================================================\n"); run_command("APP ACTIVITIES", 30, "dumpsys", "activity", "all", NULL); printf("========================================================\n"); printf("== Running Application Services\n"); printf("========================================================\n"); //使用dumpsys 打印activity 和 services的信息 run_command("APP SERVICES", 30, "dumpsys", "activity", "service", "all", NULL); printf("========================================================\n"); printf("== dumpstate: done\n"); printf("========================================================\n"); }

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