(转)Android(安卓)Contacts(二)—— SMS 短信 与 Contacts 联系人关联
16lz
2021-01-24
Android 的SMS读取短信,可以获取发信人/收信人的手机号码(address),Contacts的联系人,可以过滤手机号码(address),因此SMS可以通过手机号码(address)关联到Contacts联系人
sms是短信,mms是彩信,它们获取方式类似。把content://sms/修改为content://mms/即可,彩信里面的附件如图片、视频需要通过彩信的_id获取
SMS - Contacts 关联代码
[java] view plain copy print ?
- // 通过address手机号关联Contacts联系人的显示名字
- private String getPeopleNameFromPerson(String address){
- if(address == null || address == ""){
- return "( no address )\n";
- }
- String strPerson = "null";
- String[] projection = new String[] {Phone.DISPLAY_NAME, Phone.NUMBER};
- Uri uri_Person = Uri.withAppendedPath(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_FILTER_URI, address); // address 手机号过滤
- Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(uri_Person, projection, null, null, null);
- if(cursor.moveToFirst()){
- int index_PeopleName = cursor.getColumnIndex(Phone.DISPLAY_NAME);
- String strPeopleName = cursor.getString(index_PeopleName);
- strPerson = strPeopleName;
- }
- cursor.close();
- return strPerson;
- }
[java] view plain copy print ?
- package com.homer.phone;
- import java.sql.Date;
- import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.database.Cursor;
- import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteException;
- import android.net.Uri;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.provider.ContactsContract;
- import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone;
- import android.util.Log;
- import android.widget.ScrollView;
- import android.widget.TextView;
- public class phoneRead2 extends Activity {
- @Override
- public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- TextView tv = new TextView(this);
- tv.setText(getSmsInPhone());
- ScrollView sv = new ScrollView(this);
- sv.addView(tv);
- setContentView(sv);
- }
- public String getSmsInPhone() {
- final String SMS_URI_ALL = "content://sms/";
- final String SMS_URI_INBOX = "content://sms/inbox";
- final String SMS_URI_SEND = "content://sms/sent";
- final String SMS_URI_DRAFT = "content://sms/draft";
- final String SMS_URI_OUTBOX = "content://sms/outbox";
- final String SMS_URI_FAILED = "content://sms/failed";
- final String SMS_URI_QUEUED = "content://sms/queued";
- StringBuilder smsBuilder = new StringBuilder();
- try {
- Uri uri = Uri.parse(SMS_URI_ALL);
- String[] projection = new String[] { "_id", "address", "person", "body", "date", "type" };
- Cursor cur = getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, null, null, "date desc"); // 获取手机内部短信
- if (cur.moveToFirst()) {
- int index_Address = cur.getColumnIndex("address");
- int index_Person = cur.getColumnIndex("person");
- int index_Body = cur.getColumnIndex("body");
- int index_Date = cur.getColumnIndex("date");
- int index_Type = cur.getColumnIndex("type");
- do {
- String strAddress = cur.getString(index_Address);
- int intPerson = cur.getInt(index_Person);
- String strbody = cur.getString(index_Body);
- long longDate = cur.getLong(index_Date);
- int intType = cur.getInt(index_Type);
- SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");
- Date d = new Date(longDate);
- String strDate = dateFormat.format(d);
- String strType = "";
- if (intType == 1) {
- strType = "接收";
- } else if (intType == 2) {
- strType = "发送";
- } else {
- strType = "null";
- }
- String strAddress2 = getPeopleNameFromPerson(strAddress);
- smsBuilder.append("[ ");
- // smsBuilder.append(strAddress + ", ");
- smsBuilder.append(strAddress + " : " + strAddress2 + ", ");
- smsBuilder.append(intPerson + ", ");
- smsBuilder.append(strbody + ", ");
- smsBuilder.append(strDate + ", ");
- smsBuilder.append(strType);
- smsBuilder.append(" ]\n\n");
- } while (cur.moveToNext());
- if (!cur.isClosed()) {
- cur.close();
- cur = null;
- }
- } else {
- smsBuilder.append("no result!");
- } // end if
- smsBuilder.append("getSmsInPhone has executed!");
- } catch (SQLiteException ex) {
- Log.d("SQLiteException in getSmsInPhone", ex.getMessage());
- }
- return smsBuilder.toString();
- }
- // 通过address手机号关联Contacts联系人的显示名字
- private String getPeopleNameFromPerson(String address){
- if(address == null || address == ""){
- return "( no address )\n";
- }
- String strPerson = "null";
- String[] projection = new String[] {Phone.DISPLAY_NAME, Phone.NUMBER};
- Uri uri_Person = Uri.withAppendedPath(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_FILTER_URI, address); // address 手机号过滤
- Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(uri_Person, projection, null, null, null);
- if(cursor.moveToFirst()){
- int index_PeopleName = cursor.getColumnIndex(Phone.DISPLAY_NAME);
- String strPeopleName = cursor.getString(index_PeopleName);
- strPerson = strPeopleName;
- }
- cursor.close();
- return strPerson;
- }
- }
AndroidManifest.xml 权限
记得在AndroidManifest.xml中加入android.permission.READ_SMS和android.permission.READ_CONTACTS这两个permission
示例代码
参考推荐:
Android 之 Contacts 联系人读取
转自:http://blog.csdn.net/sunboy_2050/article/details/7328722
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