前段时间在尝试做一个Android里的万能播放器,能播放各种格式的软件,其中就涉及到了最常用的office软件。查阅了下资料,发现Android中最传统的直接解析读取word,excel的方法主要用了Java里第三方包,比如利用tm-extractors-0.4.jar和jxl.jar等,下面附上代码和效果图。

        读取word用了tm-extractors-0.4.jar包,代码如下:

  

package com.example.readword;import java.io.File;import java.io.FileInputStream;import java.io.FileNotFoundException;import org.textmining.text.extraction.WordExtractor;import android.app.Activity;import android.os.Bundle;import android.os.Environment;import android.widget.TextView;public class MainActivity extends Activity {    /** Called when the activity is first created. */    private TextView text;    @Override    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);        text = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text);        String str = readWord("/storage/emulated/0/ArcGIS/localtilelayer/11.doc");        text.setText(str.trim().replace("", ""));    }    public String readWord(String file){        //创建输入流用来读取doc文件        FileInputStream in;        String text = null;        try {            in = new FileInputStream(new File(file));            WordExtractor extractor = null;            //创建WordExtractor            extractor = new WordExtractor();            //进行提取对doc文件            text = extractor.extractText(in);        }        catch (FileNotFoundException e) {            e.printStackTrace();        }        catch (Exception e) {            e.printStackTrace();        }        return text;    }}

        效果图如下:



       只是从网上随便下载的一个文档,我们可以看出,虽然能读取,但是格式的效果并不佳,而且只能读取doc,不能读取docx格式,也不能读取doc里的图片。另外就是加入使用WPF打开过这个doc的话,将无法再次读取(对于只安装WPF的我简直是个灾难)

       然后是用jxl读取excel的代码,这个代码不是很齐,就写了个解析的,将excel里每行每列都解析了出来,然后自己可以重新再编辑,代码如下:

     

package com.readexl;import java.io.FileInputStream;import java.io.InputStream;import android.os.Bundle;import android.os.Environment;import android.app.Activity;import android.text.method.ScrollingMovementMethod;import android.view.Menu;import android.widget.TextView;import jxl.*;public class MainActivity extends Activity {    TextView txt = null;    public String filePath_xls = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()            + "/case.xls";    @Override    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);        txt = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.txt_show);        txt.setMovementMethod(ScrollingMovementMethod.getInstance());        readExcel();    }    @Override    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);        return true;    }    public void readExcel() {        try {            /**             * 后续考虑问题,比如Excel里面的图片以及其他数据类型的读取             **/            InputStream is = new FileInputStream(filePath_xls);            //Workbook book = Workbook.getWorkbook(new File("mnt/sdcard/test.xls"));            Workbook book = Workbook.getWorkbook(is);            int num = book.getNumberOfSheets();            txt.setText("the num of sheets is " + num+ "\n");            // 获得第一个工作表对象            Sheet sheet = book.getSheet(0);            int Rows = sheet.getRows();            int Cols = sheet.getColumns();            txt.append("the name of sheet is " + sheet.getName() + "\n");            txt.append("total rows is " + Rows + "\n");            txt.append("total cols is " + Cols + "\n");            for (int i = 0; i < Cols; ++i) {                for (int j = 0; j < Rows; ++j) {                    // getCell(Col,Row)获得单元格的值                    txt.append("contents:" + sheet.getCell(i,j).getContents() + "\n");                }            }            book.close();        } catch (Exception e) {            System.out.println(e);        }    }}

效果图如下:

        

       好吧,这只是个半成品,不过,这个方法肯定是行得通的。

       之前说了这么多,很明白的意思就是我对于这两种方法都不是很满意。在这里,我先说下doc和docx的区别(xls和xlsx,ppt和pptx等区别都和此类似)

       众所周知的是doc03及之前版本word所保存的格式,docx07版本之后保存的格式,简单的说,在doc中,微软还是用二进制存储方式;在docx中微软开始用xml方式,docx实际上成了一个打包的ZIP压缩文件。doc解压得到的是没有扩展名的文件碎片,而docx解压可以得到一个XML和几个包含信息的文件夹。两者比较的结论就是docx更小,而且要读取图片更容易。(参考http://www.zhihu.com/question/21547795)

  好吧,回到正题。如何才能解析各种word,excel等能保留原来格式并且解析里面的图片,表格或附件等内容呢。那当然就是html了!不得不承认html对于页面,表格等展示的效果确是是很强大的,原生很难写出这样的效果。在网上找了诸多的资料,以及各个大神的代码,自己又再此基础上修改了下,实现的效果还不错吧。

  利用的包是POI(一堆很强大的包,可以解析几乎所有的office软件,这里以doc,docx,xls,xlsx为例)


读取文件后根据不同文件类型分别进行操作。

public void read() {    if(!myFile.exists()){        if (this.nameStr.endsWith(".doc")) {            this.getRange();            this.makeFile();            this.readDOC();        }        if (this.nameStr.endsWith(".docx")) {            this.makeFile();            this.readDOCX();        }        if (this.nameStr.endsWith(".xls")) {            try {                this.makeFile();                this.readXLS();            } catch (Exception e) {                // TODO Auto-generated catch block                e.printStackTrace();            }        }        if (this.nameStr.endsWith(".xlsx")) {            try{                this.makeFile();                this.readXLSX();            }catch (Exception e) {                // TODO Auto-generated catch block                e.printStackTrace();            }        }    }    returnPath = "file:///" + myFile;    // this.view.loadUrl("file:///" + this.htmlPath);    System.out.println("htmlPath" + this.htmlPath);}
先贴上公用的方法,主要是设置生成的html文件保存地址:

public void makeFile() {    String sdStateString = android.os.Environment.getExternalStorageState();// 获取外部存储状态    if (sdStateString.equals(android.os.Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {// 确认sd卡存在,原理不知,媒体安装??        try {            File sdFile = android.os.Environment                    .getExternalStorageDirectory();// 获取扩展设备的文件目录            String path = sdFile.getAbsolutePath() + File.separator                    + "library";// 得到sd卡(扩展设备)的绝对路径+"/"+xiao            File dirFile = new File(path);// 获取xiao文件夹地址            if (!dirFile.exists()) {// 如果不存在                dirFile.mkdir();// 创建目录            }            File myFile = new File(path + File.separator +filename+ ".html");// 获取my.html的地址            if (!myFile.exists()) {// 如果不存在                myFile.createNewFile();// 创建文件            }            this.htmlPath = myFile.getAbsolutePath();// 返回路径        } catch (Exception e) {        }    }}
然后是读取doc:

private void getRange() {    FileInputStream in = null;    POIFSFileSystem pfs = null;    try {        in = new FileInputStream(nameStr);        pfs = new POIFSFileSystem(in);        hwpf = new HWPFDocument(pfs);    } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {        // TODO Auto-generated catch block        e.printStackTrace();    } catch (IOException e) {        // TODO Auto-generated catch block        e.printStackTrace();    }    range = hwpf.getRange();    pictures = hwpf.getPicturesTable().getAllPictures();    tableIterator = new TableIterator(range);}
public void readDOC() {    try {        myFile = new File(htmlPath);        output = new FileOutputStream(myFile);        presentPicture=0;        String head = "\"utf-8\">";        String tagBegin = "

"; String tagEnd = "

"
; output.write(head.getBytes()); int numParagraphs = range.numParagraphs();// 得到页面所有的段落数 for (int i = 0; i < numParagraphs; i++) { // 遍历段落数 Paragraph p = range.getParagraph(i); // 得到文档中的每一个段落 if (p.isInTable()) { int temp = i; if (tableIterator.hasNext()) { String tableBegin = "\"border-collapse:collapse\" border=1 bordercolor=\"black\">"; String tableEnd = "
"
; String rowBegin = ""; String rowEnd = ""; String colBegin = ""; String colEnd = ""; Table table = tableIterator.next(); output.write(tableBegin.getBytes()); int rows = table.numRows(); for (int r = 0; r < rows; r++) { output.write(rowBegin.getBytes()); TableRow row = table.getRow(r); int cols = row.numCells(); int rowNumParagraphs = row.numParagraphs(); int colsNumParagraphs = 0; for (int c = 0; c < cols; c++) { output.write(colBegin.getBytes()); TableCell cell = row.getCell(c); int max = temp + cell.numParagraphs(); colsNumParagraphs = colsNumParagraphs + cell.numParagraphs(); for (int cp = temp; cp < max; cp++) { Paragraph p1 = range.getParagraph(cp); output.write(tagBegin.getBytes()); writeParagraphContent(p1); output.write(tagEnd.getBytes()); temp++; } output.write(colEnd.getBytes()); } int max1 = temp + rowNumParagraphs; for (int m = temp + colsNumParagraphs; m < max1; m++) { temp++; } output.write(rowEnd.getBytes()); } output.write(tableEnd.getBytes()); } i = temp; } else { output.write(tagBegin.getBytes()); writeParagraphContent(p); output.write(tagEnd.getBytes()); } } String end = ""; output.write(end.getBytes()); output.close(); } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println("readAndWrite Exception:"+e.getMessage()); e.printStackTrace(); }}
读取docx

public void readDOCX() {    String river = "";    try {        this.myFile = new File(this.htmlPath);// new一个File,路径为html文件        this.output = new FileOutputStream(this.myFile);// new一个流,目标为html文件        presentPicture=0;        String head = "\"utf-8\">";// 定义头文件,我在这里加了utf-8,不然会出现乱码        String end = "";        String tagBegin = "

";// 段落开始,标记开始? String tagEnd = "

"
;// 段落结束 String tableBegin = "\"border-collapse:collapse\" border=1 bordercolor=\"black\">"; String tableEnd = "
"
; String rowBegin = ""; String rowEnd = ""; String colBegin = ""; String colEnd = ""; String style = "style=\""; this.output.write(head.getBytes());// 写如头部 ZipFile xlsxFile = new ZipFile(new File(this.nameStr)); ZipEntry sharedStringXML = xlsxFile.getEntry("word/document.xml"); InputStream inputStream = xlsxFile.getInputStream(sharedStringXML); XmlPullParser xmlParser = Xml.newPullParser(); xmlParser.setInput(inputStream, "utf-8"); int evtType = xmlParser.getEventType(); boolean isTable = false; // 是表格 用来统计 列 行 数 boolean isSize = false; // 大小状态 boolean isColor = false; // 颜色状态 boolean isCenter = false; // 居中状态 boolean isRight = false; // 居右状态 boolean isItalic = false; // 是斜体 boolean isUnderline = false; // 是下划线 boolean isBold = false; // 加粗 boolean isR = false; // 在那个r中 boolean isStyle = false; int pictureIndex = 1; // docx 压缩包中的图片名 iamge1 开始 所以索引从1开始 while (evtType != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) { switch (evtType) { // 开始标签 case XmlPullParser.START_TAG: String tag = xmlParser.getName(); if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("r")) { isR = true; } if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("u")) { // 判断下划线 isUnderline = true; } if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("jc")) { // 判断对齐方式 String align = xmlParser.getAttributeValue(0); if (align.equals("center")) { this.output.write("
".getBytes()); isCenter = true; } if (align.equals("right")) { this.output.write("\"right\">" .getBytes()); isRight = true; } } if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("color")) { // 判断颜色 String color = xmlParser.getAttributeValue(0); this.output .write(("\"color:" + color + ";\">") .getBytes()); isColor = true; } if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("sz")) { // 判断大小 if (isR == true) { int size = decideSize(Integer.valueOf(xmlParser .getAttributeValue(0))); this.output.write(("">") .getBytes()); isSize = true; } } // 下面是表格处理 if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("tbl")) { // 检测到tbl 表格开始 this.output.write(tableBegin.getBytes()); isTable = true; } if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("tr")) { // 行 this.output.write(rowBegin.getBytes()); } if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("tc")) { // 列 this.output.write(colBegin.getBytes()); } if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("pic")) { // 检测到标签 pic 图片 String entryName_jpeg = "word/media/image" + pictureIndex + ".jpeg"; String entryName_png = "word/media/image" + pictureIndex + ".png"; String entryName_gif = "word/media/image" + pictureIndex + ".gif"; String entryName_wmf = "word/media/image" + pictureIndex + ".wmf"; ZipEntry sharePicture = null; InputStream pictIS = null; sharePicture = xlsxFile.getEntry(entryName_jpeg); // 一下为读取docx的图片 转化为流数组 if (sharePicture == null) { sharePicture = xlsxFile.getEntry(entryName_png); } if(sharePicture == null){ sharePicture = xlsxFile.getEntry(entryName_gif); } if(sharePicture == null){ sharePicture = xlsxFile.getEntry(entryName_wmf); } if(sharePicture != null){ pictIS = xlsxFile.getInputStream(sharePicture); ByteArrayOutputStream pOut = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); byte[] bt = null; byte[] b = new byte[1000]; int len = 0; while ((len = pictIS.read(b)) != -1) { pOut.write(b, 0, len); } pictIS.close(); pOut.close(); bt = pOut.toByteArray(); Log.i("byteArray", "" + bt); if (pictIS != null) pictIS.close(); if (pOut != null) pOut.close(); writeDOCXPicture(bt); } pictureIndex++; // 转换一张后 索引+1 } if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("b")) { // 检测到加粗标签 isBold = true; } if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("p")) {// 检测到 p 标签 if (isTable == false) { // 如果在表格中 就无视 this.output.write(tagBegin.getBytes()); } } if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("i")) { // 斜体 isItalic = true; } // 检测到值 标签 if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("t")) { if (isBold == true) { // 加粗 this.output.write("".getBytes()); } if (isUnderline == true) { // 检测到下划线标签,输入 this.output.write("".getBytes()); } if (isItalic == true) { // 检测到斜体标签,输入 output.write("".getBytes()); } river = xmlParser.nextText(); this.output.write(river.getBytes()); // 写入数值 if (isItalic == true) { // 检测到斜体标签,在输入值之后,输入,并且斜体状态=false this.output.write("".getBytes()); isItalic = false; } if (isUnderline == true) {// 检测到下划线标签,在输入值之后,输入,并且下划线状态=false this.output.write("".getBytes()); isUnderline = false; } if (isBold == true) { // 加粗 this.output.write("".getBytes()); isBold = false; } if (isSize == true) { // 检测到大小设置,输入结束标签 this.output.write("".getBytes()); isSize = false; } if (isColor == true) { // 检测到颜色设置存在,输入结束标签 this.output.write("".getBytes()); isColor = false; } if (isCenter == true) { // 检测到居中,输入结束标签 this.output.write("
"
.getBytes()); isCenter = false; } if (isRight == true) { // 居右不能使用,使用div可能会有状况,先用着 this.output.write("".getBytes()); isRight = false; } } break; // 结束标签 case XmlPullParser.END_TAG: String tag2 = xmlParser.getName(); if (tag2.equalsIgnoreCase("tbl")) { // 检测到表格结束,更改表格状态 this.output.write(tableEnd.getBytes()); isTable = false; } if (tag2.equalsIgnoreCase("tr")) { // 行结束 this.output.write(rowEnd.getBytes()); } if (tag2.equalsIgnoreCase("tc")) { // 列结束 this.output.write(colEnd.getBytes()); } if (tag2.equalsIgnoreCase("p")) { // p结束,如果在表格中就无视 if (isTable == false) { this.output.write(tagEnd.getBytes()); } } if (tag2.equalsIgnoreCase("r")) { isR = false; } break; default: break; } evtType = xmlParser.next(); } this.output.write(end.getBytes()); } catch (ZipException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (XmlPullParserException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } if (river == null) { river = "解析文件出现问题"; }}
读取xls:

public StringBuffer readXLS() throws Exception {        myFile = new File(htmlPath);        output = new FileOutputStream(myFile);        lsb.append("");        lsb.append("");        HSSFSheet sheet = null;        String excelFileName = nameStr;        try {        HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(new FileInputStream(        excelFileName)); // 获整个Excel        for (int sheetIndex = 0; sheetIndex < workbook.getNumberOfSheets(); sheetIndex++) {        sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(sheetIndex);// 获所有的sheet        String sheetName = workbook.getSheetName(sheetIndex); // sheetName        if (workbook.getSheetAt(sheetIndex) != null) {        sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(sheetIndex);// 获得不为空的这个sheet        if (sheet != null) {        int firstRowNum = sheet.getFirstRowNum(); // 第一行        int lastRowNum = sheet.getLastRowNum(); // 最后一行        lsb.append("\"100%\" style=\"border:1px solid #000;border-width:1px 0 0 1px;margin:2px 0 2px 0;border-collapse:collapse;\">");        for (int rowNum = firstRowNum; rowNum <= lastRowNum; rowNum++) {        if (sheet.getRow(rowNum) != null) {// 如果行不为空,        HSSFRow row = sheet.getRow(rowNum);        short firstCellNum = row.getFirstCellNum(); // 该行的第一个单元格        short lastCellNum = row.getLastCellNum(); // 该行的最后一个单元格        int height = (int) (row.getHeight() / 15.625); // 行的高度        lsb.append("\""        + height        + "\" style=\"border:1px solid #000;border-width:0 1px 1px 0;margin:2px 0 2px 0;\">");        for (short cellNum = firstCellNum; cellNum <= lastCellNum; cellNum++) { // 循环该行的每一个单元格        HSSFCell cell = row.getCell(cellNum);        if (cell != null) {        if (cell.getCellType() == HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK) {        continue;        } else {        StringBuffer tdStyle = new StringBuffer(        "");        }        }        }        lsb.append("");        }        }        }        }        }        output.write(lsb.toString().getBytes());        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {        throw new Exception("文件" + excelFileName + " 没有找到!");        } catch (IOException e) {        throw new Exception("文件" + excelFileName + " 处理错误("        + e.getMessage() + ")!");        }        return lsb;        }读取xlsx:

public void readXLSX() {        try {        this.myFile = new File(this.htmlPath);// new一个File,路径为html文件        this.output = new FileOutputStream(this.myFile);// new一个流,目标为html文件        String head = "\"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\"\"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd\">\"utf-8\">";// 定义头文件,我在这里加了utf-8,不然会出现乱码        String tableBegin = "
\"border:1px solid #000; border-width:0 1px 1px 0;margin:2px 0 2px 0; "); HSSFCellStyle cellStyle = cell .getCellStyle(); HSSFPalette palette = workbook .getCustomPalette(); // 类HSSFPalette用于求颜色的国际标准形式 HSSFColor hColor = palette .getColor(cellStyle .getFillForegroundColor()); HSSFColor hColor2 = palette .getColor(cellStyle .getFont(workbook) .getColor()); String bgColor = convertToStardColor(hColor);// 背景颜色 short boldWeight = cellStyle .getFont(workbook) .getBoldweight(); // 字体粗细 short fontHeight = (short) (cellStyle .getFont(workbook) .getFontHeight() / 2); // 字体大小 String fontColor = convertToStardColor(hColor2); // 字体颜色 if (bgColor != null && !"".equals(bgColor .trim())) { tdStyle.append(" background-color:" + bgColor + "; "); } if (fontColor != null && !"".equals(fontColor .trim())) { tdStyle.append(" color:" + fontColor + "; "); } tdStyle.append(" font-weight:" + boldWeight + "; "); tdStyle.append(" font-size: " + fontHeight + "%;"); lsb.append(tdStyle + "\""); int width = (int) (sheet.getColumnWidth(cellNum) / 35.7); int cellReginCol = getMergerCellRegionCol( sheet, rowNum, cellNum); // 合并的列(solspan) int cellReginRow = getMergerCellRegionRow( sheet, rowNum, cellNum);// 合并的行(rowspan) String align = convertVerticalAlignToHtml(cellStyle .getAlignment()); // String vAlign = convertVerticalAlignToHtml(cellStyle .getVerticalAlignment()); lsb.append(" align=\"" + align + "\" valign=\"" + vAlign + "\" width=\"" + width + "\" "); lsb.append(" colspan=\"" + cellReginCol + "\" rowspan=\"" + cellReginRow + "\""); lsb.append(">" + getCellValue(cell) + "
\"border-collapse:collapse\" border=1 bordercolor=\"black\">"; String tableEnd = "
"
; String rowBegin = ""; String rowEnd = ""; String colBegin = ""; String colEnd = ""; String end = ""; this.output.write(head.getBytes()); this.output.write(tableBegin.getBytes()); String str = ""; String v = null; boolean flat = false; List<String> ls = new ArrayList<String>(); try { ZipFile xlsxFile = new ZipFile(new File(this.nameStr));// 地址 ZipEntry sharedStringXML = xlsxFile .getEntry("xl/sharedStrings.xml");// 共享字符串 InputStream inputStream = xlsxFile .getInputStream(sharedStringXML);// 输入流 目标上面的共享字符串 XmlPullParser xmlParser = Xml.newPullParser();// new 解析器 xmlParser.setInput(inputStream, "utf-8");// 设置解析器类型 int evtType = xmlParser.getEventType();// 获取解析器的事件类型 while (evtType != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {// 如果不等于 文档结束 switch (evtType) { case XmlPullParser.START_TAG: // 标签开始 String tag = xmlParser.getName(); if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("t")) { ls.add(xmlParser.nextText()); } break; case XmlPullParser.END_TAG: // 标签结束 break;default: break; } evtType = xmlParser.next(); } ZipEntry sheetXML = xlsxFile .getEntry("xl/worksheets/sheet1.xml"); InputStream inputStreamsheet = xlsxFile .getInputStream(sheetXML); XmlPullParser xmlParsersheet = Xml.newPullParser(); xmlParsersheet.setInput(inputStreamsheet, "utf-8"); int evtTypesheet = xmlParsersheet.getEventType(); this.output.write(rowBegin.getBytes()); int i = -1; while (evtTypesheet != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) { switch (evtTypesheet) { case XmlPullParser.START_TAG: // 标签开始 String tag = xmlParsersheet.getName(); if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("row")) { } else { if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("c")) { String t = xmlParsersheet.getAttributeValue( null, "t"); if (t != null) { flat = true; System.out.println(flat + "有"); } else {// 没有数据时 找了我n年,终于找到了 输入 表示空格 this.output.write(colBegin.getBytes()); this.output.write(colEnd.getBytes()); System.out.println(flat + "没有"); flat = false; } } else { if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("v")) { v = xmlParsersheet.nextText(); this.output.write(colBegin.getBytes()); if (v != null) { if (flat) { str = ls.get(Integer.parseInt(v)); } else { str = v; } this.output.write(str.getBytes()); this.output.write(colEnd.getBytes()); } } } } break; case XmlPullParser.END_TAG: if (xmlParsersheet.getName().equalsIgnoreCase("row") && v != null) { if (i == 1) { this.output.write(rowEnd.getBytes()); this.output.write(rowBegin.getBytes()); i = 1; } else { this.output.write(rowBegin.getBytes()); } } break; } evtTypesheet = xmlParsersheet.next(); } System.out.println(str); } catch (ZipException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (XmlPullParserException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } if (str == null) { str = "解析文件出现问题"; } this.output.write(rowEnd.getBytes()); this.output.write(tableEnd.getBytes()); this.output.write(end.getBytes()); } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println("readAndWrite Exception"); } }
单元格的操作:

/** * 取得单元格的值 * * @param cell * @return * @throws IOException */private static Object getCellValue(HSSFCell cell) throws IOException {        Object value = "";        if (cell.getCellType() == HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING) {        value = cell.getRichStringCellValue().toString();        } else if (cell.getCellType() == HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC) {        if (HSSFDateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell)) {        Date date = (Date) cell.getDateCellValue();        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");        value = sdf.format(date);        } else {        double value_temp = (double) cell.getNumericCellValue();        BigDecimal bd = new BigDecimal(value_temp);        BigDecimal bd1 = bd.setScale(3, bd.ROUND_HALF_UP);        value = bd1.doubleValue();        DecimalFormat format = new DecimalFormat("#0.###");        value = format.format(cell.getNumericCellValue());        }        }        if (cell.getCellType() == HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK) {        value = "";        }        return value;        }/** * 判断单元格在不在合并单元格范围内,如果是,获取其合并的列数。 * * @param sheet *            工作表 * @param cellRow *            被判断的单元格的行号 * @param cellCol *            被判断的单元格的列号 * @return * @throws IOException */private static int getMergerCellRegionCol(HSSFSheet sheet, int cellRow,        int cellCol) throws IOException {        int retVal = 0;        int sheetMergerCount = sheet.getNumMergedRegions();        for (int i = 0; i < sheetMergerCount; i++) {        CellRangeAddress cra = (CellRangeAddress) sheet.getMergedRegion(i);        int firstRow = cra.getFirstRow(); // 合并单元格CELL起始行        int firstCol = cra.getFirstColumn(); // 合并单元格CELL起始列        int lastRow = cra.getLastRow(); // 合并单元格CELL结束行        int lastCol = cra.getLastColumn(); // 合并单元格CELL结束列        if (cellRow >= firstRow && cellRow <= lastRow) { // 判断该单元格是否是在合并单元格中        if (cellCol >= firstCol && cellCol <= lastCol) {        retVal = lastCol - firstCol + 1; // 得到合并的列数        break;        }        }        }        return retVal;        }/** * 判断单元格是否是合并的单格,如果是,获取其合并的行数。 * * @param sheet *            表单 * @param cellRow *            被判断的单元格的行号 * @param cellCol *            被判断的单元格的列号 * @return * @throws IOException */private static int getMergerCellRegionRow(HSSFSheet sheet, int cellRow,        int cellCol) throws IOException {        int retVal = 0;        int sheetMergerCount = sheet.getNumMergedRegions();        for (int i = 0; i < sheetMergerCount; i++) {        CellRangeAddress cra = (CellRangeAddress) sheet.getMergedRegion(i);        int firstRow = cra.getFirstRow(); // 合并单元格CELL起始行        int firstCol = cra.getFirstColumn(); // 合并单元格CELL起始列        int lastRow = cra.getLastRow(); // 合并单元格CELL结束行        int lastCol = cra.getLastColumn(); // 合并单元格CELL结束列        if (cellRow >= firstRow && cellRow <= lastRow) { // 判断该单元格是否是在合并单元格中        if (cellCol >= firstCol && cellCol <= lastCol) {        retVal = lastRow - firstRow + 1; // 得到合并的行数        break;        }        }        }        return 0;        }/** * 单元格背景色转换 * * @param hc * @return */private String convertToStardColor(HSSFColor hc) {        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("");        if (hc != null) {        int a = HSSFColor.AUTOMATIC.index;        int b = hc.getIndex();        if (a == b) {        return null;        }        sb.append("#");        for (int i = 0; i < hc.getTriplet().length; i++) {        String str;        String str_tmp = Integer.toHexString(hc.getTriplet()[i]);        if (str_tmp != null && str_tmp.length() < 2) {        str = "0" + str_tmp;        } else {        str = str_tmp;        }        sb.append(str);        }        }        return sb.toString();        }/** * 单元格小平对齐 * * @param alignment * @return */private String convertAlignToHtml(short alignment) {        String align = "left";        switch (alignment) {        case HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_LEFT:        align = "left";        break;        case HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER:        align = "center";        break;        case HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_RIGHT:        align = "right";        break;default:        break;        }        return align;        }/** * 单元格垂直对齐 * * @param verticalAlignment * @return */private String convertVerticalAlignToHtml(short verticalAlignment) {        String valign = "middle";        switch (verticalAlignment) {        case HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_BOTTOM:        valign = "bottom";        break;        case HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER:        valign = "center";        break;        case HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_TOP:        valign = "top";        break;default:        break;        }        return valign;        }public void makeFile() {        String sdStateString = android.os.Environment.getExternalStorageState();// 获取外部存储状态        if (sdStateString.equals(android.os.Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {// 确认sd卡存在,原理不知,媒体安装??        try {        File sdFile = android.os.Environment        .getExternalStorageDirectory();// 获取扩展设备的文件目录        String path = sdFile.getAbsolutePath() + File.separator        + "library";// 得到sd卡(扩展设备)的绝对路径+"/"+xiao        File dirFile = new File(path);// 获取xiao文件夹地址        if (!dirFile.exists()) {// 如果不存在        dirFile.mkdir();// 创建目录        }        File myFile = new File(path + File.separator +filename+ ".html");// 获取my.html的地址        if (!myFile.exists()) {// 如果不存在        myFile.createNewFile();// 创建文件        }        this.htmlPath = myFile.getAbsolutePath();// 返回路径        } catch (Exception e) {        }        }        }
保存和读取图片:

/* 用来在sdcard上创建图片 */public void makePictureFile() {        String sdString = android.os.Environment.getExternalStorageState();// 获取外部存储状态        if (sdString.equals(android.os.Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {// 确认sd卡存在,原理不知        try {        File picFile = android.os.Environment        .getExternalStorageDirectory();// 获取sd卡目录        String picPath = picFile.getAbsolutePath() + File.separator        + "library";// 创建目录,上面有解释        File picDirFile = new File(picPath);        if (!picDirFile.exists()) {        picDirFile.mkdir();        }        File pictureFile = new File(picPath + File.separator        +getFileName(nameStr)+ presentPicture + ".jpg");// 创建jpg文件,方法与html相同        if (!pictureFile.exists()) {        pictureFile.createNewFile();        }        this.picturePath = pictureFile.getAbsolutePath();// 获取jpg文件绝对路径        } catch (Exception e) {        System.out.println("PictureFile Catch Exception");        }        }        }public String getFileName(String pathandname){        int start=pathandname.lastIndexOf("/");        int end=pathandname.lastIndexOf(".");        if(start!=-1 && end!=-1){        return pathandname.substring(start+1,end);        }else{        return null;        }        }public void writePicture() {        Picture picture = (Picture) pictures.get(presentPicture);        byte[] pictureBytes = picture.getContent();        Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(pictureBytes, 0,        pictureBytes.length);        makePictureFile();        presentPicture++;        File myPicture = new File(picturePath);        try {        FileOutputStream outputPicture = new FileOutputStream(myPicture);        outputPicture.write(pictureBytes);        outputPicture.close();        } catch (Exception e) {        System.out.println("outputPicture Exception");        }        String imageString = "\"" + picturePath + "\"";        imageString = imageString + ">";        try {        output.write(imageString.getBytes());        } catch (Exception e) {        System.out.println("output Exception");        }        }
public void writeDOCXPicture(byte[] pictureBytes) {        Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(pictureBytes, 0,        pictureBytes.length);        makePictureFile();        this.presentPicture++;        File myPicture = new File(this.picturePath);        try {        FileOutputStream outputPicture = new FileOutputStream(myPicture);        outputPicture.write(pictureBytes);        outputPicture.close();        } catch (Exception e) {        System.out.println("outputPicture Exception");        }        String imageString = "\"" + this.picturePath + "\"";        imageString = imageString + ">";        try {        this.output.write(imageString.getBytes());        } catch (Exception e) {        System.out.println("output Exception");        }        }public void writeParagraphContent(Paragraph paragraph) {        Paragraph p = paragraph;        int pnumCharacterRuns = p.numCharacterRuns();        for (int j = 0; j < pnumCharacterRuns; j++) {        CharacterRun run = p.getCharacterRun(j);        if (run.getPicOffset() == 0 || run.getPicOffset() >= 1000) {        if (presentPicture < pictures.size()) {        writePicture();        }        } else {        try {        String text = run.text();        if (text.length() >= 2 && pnumCharacterRuns < 2) {        output.write(text.getBytes());        } else {        int size = run.getFontSize();        int color = run.getColor();        String fontSizeBegin = "\""        + decideSize(size) + "\">";        String fontColorBegin = "\""        + decideColor(color) + "\">";        String fontEnd = "";        String boldBegin = "";        String boldEnd = "";        String islaBegin = "";        String islaEnd = "";        output.write(fontSizeBegin.getBytes());        output.write(fontColorBegin.getBytes());        if (run.isBold()) {        output.write(boldBegin.getBytes());        }        if (run.isItalic()) {        output.write(islaBegin.getBytes());        }        output.write(text.getBytes());        if (run.isBold()) {        output.write(boldEnd.getBytes());        }        if (run.isItalic()) {        output.write(islaEnd.getBytes());        }        output.write(fontEnd.getBytes());        output.write(fontEnd.getBytes());        }        } catch (Exception e) {        System.out.println("Write File Exception");        }        }        }        }
一些格式:

public int decideSize(int size) {        if (size >= 1 && size <= 8) {        return 1;        }        if (size >= 9 && size <= 11) {        return 2;        }        if (size >= 12 && size <= 14) {        return 3;        }        if (size >= 15 && size <= 19) {        return 4;        }        if (size >= 20 && size <= 29) {        return 5;        }        if (size >= 30 && size <= 39) {        return 6;        }        if (size >= 40) {        return 7;        }        return 3;        }private String decideColor(int a) {        int color = a;        switch (color) {        case 1:        return "#000000";        case 2:        return "#0000FF";        case 3:        case 4:        return "#00FF00";        case 5:        case 6:        return "#FF0000";        case 7:        return "#FFFF00";        case 8:        return "#FFFFFF";        case 9:        return "#CCCCCC";        case 10:        case 11:        return "#00FF00";        case 12:        return "#080808";        case 13:        case 14:        return "#FFFF00";        case 15:        return "#CCCCCC";        case 16:        return "#080808";default:        return "#000000";        }        }

好吧,大功告成,看看效果。

我设置了个dialog式的activity来展现下,可以放大缩小:

读取doc:


读取docx:

                                             

读取xls和xlsx:


代码demo已经上传:http://download.csdn.NET/detail/bit_kaki/9676592 需要两积分。如果积分不够的可以私信我或者留言地址,我看到也会回复

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