Android(安卓)AES加密工具类分享

1、AES加密工具类

java不支持PKCS7Padding，只支持PKCS5Padding。我们知道加密算法由算法+模式+填充组成，下一篇介绍iOS和Android通用的AES加密，本篇文章使用PKCS5Padding加密方式。

package com.example.aesdemo;import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;import javax.crypto.Cipher;import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec; ///** AES对称加密解密类 **/public class AESHelper {  // /** 算法/模式/填充 **/ private static final String CipherMode = "AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding";  ///** 创建密钥 **/ private static SecretKeySpec createKey(String password) { byte[] data = null; if (password == null) {  password = ""; } StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(32); sb.append(password); while (sb.length() < 32) {  sb.append("0"); } if (sb.length() > 32) {  sb.setLength(32); }  try {  data = sb.toString().getBytes("UTF-8"); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {  e.printStackTrace(); } return new SecretKeySpec(data, "AES"); }  // /** 加密字节数据 **/ public static byte[] encrypt(byte[] content, String password) { try {  SecretKeySpec key = createKey(password);  System.out.println(key);  Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(CipherMode);  cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);  byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(content);  return result; } catch (Exception e) {  e.printStackTrace(); } return null; }  ///** 加密(结果为16进制字符串) **/ public static String encrypt(String content, String password) { byte[] data = null; try {  data = content.getBytes("UTF-8"); } catch (Exception e) {  e.printStackTrace(); } data = encrypt(data, password); String result = byte2hex(data); return result; }  // /** 解密字节数组 **/ public static byte[] decrypt(byte[] content, String password) { try {  SecretKeySpec key = createKey(password);  Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(CipherMode);  cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);  byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(content);  return result; } catch (Exception e) {  e.printStackTrace(); } return null; }  ///** 解密16进制的字符串为字符串 **/ public static String decrypt(String content, String password) { byte[] data = null; try {  data = hex2byte(content); } catch (Exception e) {  e.printStackTrace(); } data = decrypt(data, password); if (data == null)  return null; String result = null; try {  result = new String(data, "UTF-8"); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {  e.printStackTrace(); } return result; }  // /** 字节数组转成16进制字符串 **/ public static String byte2hex(byte[] b) { // 一个字节的数， StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(b.length * 2); String tmp = ""; for (int n = 0; n < b.length; n++) {  // 整数转成十六进制表示  tmp = (java.lang.Integer.toHexString(b[n] & 0XFF));  if (tmp.length() == 1) {  sb.append("0");  }  sb.append(tmp); } return sb.toString().toUpperCase(); // 转成大写 }  // /** 将hex字符串转换成字节数组 **/ private static byte[] hex2byte(String inputString) { if (inputString == null || inputString.length() < 2) {  return new byte[0]; } inputString = inputString.toLowerCase(); int l = inputString.length() / 2; byte[] result = new byte[l]; for (int i = 0; i < l; ++i) {  String tmp = inputString.substring(2 * i, 2 * i + 2);  result[i] = (byte) (Integer.parseInt(tmp, 16) & 0xFF); } return result; }}

2、使用

新建Android工程

package com.example.aesdemo;import android.os.Bundle;import android.app.Activity;import android.view.Menu;import android.util.Log; public class MainActivity extends Activity { protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); String masterPassword = "a";  String originalText = "于";  try {   String encryptingCode = AESHelper.encrypt(originalText,masterPassword); //  System.out.println("加密结果为 " + encryptingCode);   Log.i("加密结果为 ",encryptingCode);   String decryptingCode = AESHelper.decrypt(encryptingCode,masterPassword); //  System.out.println("解密结果为 " + decryptingCode);   Log.i("解密结果",decryptingCode);   } catch (Exception e) {   // TODO Auto-generated catch block   e.printStackTrace();  } }@Overridepublic boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);return true;}}

3、打印结果

09-19 10:41:05.467: I/加密结果为(707): E55C24701F6380478E1940ADDFD08D2209-19 10:41:05.467: I/解密结果(707): 于

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