ffmpeg编译android 硬解码支持库 libstagefright（1）—— git-hub&nb

原文：http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4868f98601016qd3.html

最经一直在搞andoid下ffmpeg视频优化，前文已经说了neon优化的方法，性能大大提升。不过再快终究是软解码，和硬解码还是不能比，我们的目标是更快更快更快！那么要让ffmpeg支持硬解码就必须用android的媒体库

libstagefright 下载libstagefright的花就要到ffmpeg 目录的tools 目录下面，这里有个 build-libstagefright.sh , 其内容如下： #!/bin/bash #在这里添加你的NDK目录 if [ "$NDK" = "" ]; then echo NDK variable notset, assuming ${HOME}/android-ndk exportNDK=${HOME}/android-ndk fi
echo "Fetching Android system headers" git clone --depth=1 --branchgingerbread-releasegit://github.com/CyanogenMod/android_frameworks_base.git../android-source/frameworks/base git clone --depth=1 --branchgingerbread-releasegit://github.com/CyanogenMod/android_system_core.git../android-source/system/core
echo "Fetching Android libraries for linking" # Libraries from any froyo/gingerbread device/emulator shouldwork # fine, since the symbols used should be available on most ofthem. if [ ! -d "../android-libs" ]; then if [ ! -f"../update-cm-7.0.3-N1-signed.zip" ]; then wgethttp://download.cyanogenmod.com/get/update-cm-7.0.3-N1-signed.zip-P../ fi unzip../update-cm-7.0.3-N1-signed.zip system/lib/* -d../ mv ../system/lib../android-libs rmdir ../system fi

SYSROOT=$NDK/platforms/android-9/arch-arm # Expand the prebuilt/* path into the correct one TOOLCHAIN=`echo$NDK/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.4.3/prebuilt/*-x86` export PATH=$TOOLCHAIN/bin:$PATH ANDROID_SOURCE=../android-source ANDROID_LIBS=../android-libs ABI="armeabi-v7a"
rm -rf ../build/stagefright mkdir -p ../build/stagefright
DEST=../build/stagefright FLAGS="--target-os=linux --cross-prefix=arm-linux-androideabi---arch=arm --cpu=armv7-a" FLAGS="$FLAGS --sysroot=$SYSROOT" FLAGS="$FLAGS --disable-avdevice --disable-decoder=h264--disable-decoder=h264_vdpau --enable-libstagefright-h264"
EXTRA_CFLAGS="-I$ANDROID_SOURCE/frameworks/base/include-I$ANDROID_SOURCE/system/core/include" EXTRA_CFLAGS="$EXTRA_CFLAGS-I$ANDROID_SOURCE/frameworks/base/media/libstagefright" EXTRA_CFLAGS="$EXTRA_CFLAGS-I$ANDROID_SOURCE/frameworks/base/include/media/stagefright/openmax" EXTRA_CFLAGS="$EXTRA_CFLAGS-I$NDK/sources/cxx-stl/gnu-libstdc++/include-I$NDK/sources/cxx-stl/gnu-libstdc++/libs/$ABI/include"
EXTRA_CFLAGS="$EXTRA_CFLAGS -march=armv7-a -mfloat-abi=softfp-mfpu=neon" EXTRA_LDFLAGS="-Wl,--fix-cortex-a8 -L$ANDROID_LIBS-Wl,-rpath-link,$ANDROID_LIBS-L$NDK/sources/cxx-stl/gnu-libstdc++/libs/$ABI" EXTRA_CXXFLAGS="-Wno-multichar -fno-exceptions-fno-rtti" DEST="$DEST/$ABI" FLAGS="$FLAGS --prefix=$DEST"
mkdir -p $DEST
echo $FLAGS --extra-cflags="$EXTRA_CFLAGS"--extra-ldflags="$EXTRA_LDFLAGS" --extra-cxxflags="$EXTRA_CXXFLAGS"> $DEST/info.txt #注意看这里是./configure，说明这个脚本要移动到上级目录去执行，也就是ffmpeg目录下。而不是仅仅把 ./configure 修改为../configure ,不然找不到头文件什么的，我之前说错了sorry ./configure $FLAGS--extra-cflags="$EXTRA_CFLAGS" --extra-ldflags="$EXTRA_LDFLAGS"--extra-cxxflags="$EXTRA_CXXFLAGS" | tee$DEST/configuration.txt [ $PIPESTATUS == 0 ] || exit 1 make clean make -j4 || exit 1
你会发现这里面绿色的两行是要用git工具的。 git是啥？ github 专用的下载工具，功能和svn类似。这个东西用apt-get install 的方法居然装不上，后来用新立德软件管理器安装成功了，oh-yeah！但是接下来遇到一个问题：我们公司是有代理网关的，通过网关要用户密码。而git始终没有办法通过代理网关。网上提供的方法多半是装一个connect 工具，进行端口转换。我觉得太麻烦了。经过一番折腾之后惊奇的发现，把 git://github.com/CyanogenMod/...修改为 https://github.com/CyanogenMod/ 就能下载了! ! 还在被代理困扰的孩纸们可以试试
脚本最后执行了make。是会编译的，而且在编译之前会先执行configure配置（原先的配置项会保留，同时会追加编译stagefright 需要的参数）
不过我现在在预编译时候出错：configure 执行报错， END /tmp/ffconf.rwJcAHAu.cpp arm-linux-androideabi-g++--sysroot=/opt/android-ndk-r8c/platforms/android-9/arch-arm-D_ISOC99_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE-D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=200112 -D_XOP EN_SOURCE=600 -DPIC-I../android-source/frameworks/base/include-I../android-source/system/core/include-I../android-source/frameworks/base/media/libstagefright-I../android-sou rce/frameworks/base/include/media/stagefright/openmax-I/opt/android-ndk-r8c/sources/cxx-stl/gnu-libstdc++/include-I/opt/android-ndk-r8c/sources/cxx-stl/gnu-libstdc++/libs/arme abi-v7a/include -march=armv7-a -mfloat-abi=softfp -mfpu=neon-march=armv7-a -std=c99 -fomit-frame-pointer -fPIC -marm-Wno-multichar -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti -D__STDC_CONSTANT_ MACROS -c -o /tmp/ffconf.VAwd3um2.o/tmp/ffconf.rwJcAHAu.cpp cc1plus: warning: command line option "-std=c99" is valid forC/ObjC but not for C++ In file included from../android-source/frameworks/base/include/binder/IBinder.h:23, from../android-source/frameworks/base/include/binder/ProcessState.h:20, from/tmp/ffconf.rwJcAHAu.cpp:1: ../android-source/frameworks/base/include/utils/Vector.h:20:15:error: new: No such file or directory 出错的这个文件引用的是这个头： #ifndef ANDROID_VECTOR_H #define ANDROID_VECTOR_H #include #include #include #include #include #include

今天又看了一下：找到原因了：注意看一下之前的build脚本中，有这样一段： -I/opt/android-ndk-r8c/sources/cxx-stl/gnu-libstdc++/libs/armeabi-v7a/include 而实际上，你会发现头文件所在的实际路径是这样的： /opt/android-ndk-r8c/sources/cxx-stl/gnu-libstdc++/ 4.4.3/include 所以要把所有这些路径修正一下，成功编译出.a 文件了。

不过在链接这些.a文件的时，又出现这样的报错：。。。 /opt/android-ndk-r8c/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.6/prebuilt/linux-x86/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-linux-androideabi/4.6/../../../../arm-linux-androideabi/bin/ld:jni/libavcodec.a(libstagefright.o): in functionStagefright_decode_frame(AVCodecContext*, void*, int*,AVPacket*):/opt/android-ndk-r8c/sources/cxx-stl/gnu-libstdc++/4.4.3/include/bits/stl_tree.h:274:error: undefined reference to'std::_Rb_tree_decrement(std::_Rb_tree_node_base const*)' /opt/android-ndk-r8c/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.6/prebuilt/linux-x86/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-linux-androideabi/4.6/../../../../arm-linux-androideabi/bin/ld:jni/libavcodec.a(libstagefright.o): in functionStagefright_decode_frame(AVCodecContext*, void*, int*,AVPacket*):/opt/android-ndk-r8c/sources/cxx-stl/gnu-libstdc++/4.4.3/include/bits/stl_tree.h:923:error: undefined reference to'std::_Rb_tree_insert_and_rebalance(bool, std::_Rb_tree_node_base*,std::_Rb_tree_node_base*,std::_Rb_tree_node_base&)' /opt/android-ndk-r8c/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.6/prebuilt/linux-x86/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-linux-androideabi/4.6/../../../../arm-linux-androideabi/bin/ld:jni/libavcodec.a(libstagefright.o): in functionStagefright_decode_frame(AVCodecContext*, void*, int*,AVPacket*):/opt/android-ndk-r8c/sources/cxx-stl/gnu-libstdc++/4.4.3/include/bits/stl_tree.h:274:error: undefined reference to'std::_Rb_tree_decrement(std::_Rb_tree_node_base const*)' 。。。 /opt/android-ndk-r8c/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.6/prebuilt/linux-x86/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-linux-androideabi/4.6/../../../../arm-linux-androideabi/bin/ld:jni/libavcodec.a(libstagefright.o): in functiondecode_thread(void*):libavcodec/libstagefright.cpp:180: error:undefined reference to 'android::MetaData::findInt32(unsigned int,int*)' /opt/android-ndk-r8c/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.6/prebuilt/linux-x86/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-linux-androideabi/4.6/../../../../arm-linux-androideabi/bin/ld:jni/libavcodec.a(libstagefright.o): in functiondecode_thread(void*):libavcodec/libstagefright.cpp:215: error:undefined reference to 'android::MediaBuffer::data() const' /opt/android-ndk-r8c/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.6/prebuilt/linux-x86/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-linux-androideabi/4.6/../../../../arm-linux-androideabi/bin/ld:jni/libavcodec.a(libstagefright.o): in functiondecode_thread(void*):libavcodec/libstagefright.cpp:222: error:undefined reference to 'android::MediaBuffer::meta_data()'
。。。怀疑是有些库没有链接进去导致的。尚未看

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