Android 对话框大合集

今天我用自己写的一个Demo 和大家详细介绍一个Android中的对话框的使用技巧。

1.确定取消对话框

对话框中有2个按钮通过调用 setPositiveButton 方法和 setNegativeButton 方法可以设置按钮的显示内容以及按钮的监听事件。

我们使用AlerDialog 创建对话框

AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainDialog.this);

使用builder设置对话框的title button icon 等等 builder.setIcon(R.drawable.icon);

builder.setTitle( "你确定要离开吗？");

builder.setPositiveButton( "确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {

//这里添加点击确定后的逻辑

showDialog( "你选择了确定");

}

});

builder.setNegativeButton( "取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {

//这里添加点击确定后的逻辑

showDialog( "你选择了取消");

}

});

builder.create().show();

这个dialog用于现实onClick后监听的内容信息

private void showDialog(String str) {

new AlertDialog.Builder(MainDialog. this)

.setMessage(str)

.show();

}
2.多个按钮信息框

AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainDialog. this);

builder.setIcon(R.drawable.icon);

builder.setTitle( "投票");

builder.setMessage( "您认为什么样的内容能吸引您？");

builder.setPositiveButton( "有趣味的", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {

showDialog( "你选择了有趣味的");

}

});

builder.setNeutralButton( "有思想的", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {

showDialog( "你选择了有思想的");

}

});

builder.setNegativeButton( "主题强的", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {

showDialog( "你选择了主题强的");

}

});

builder.create().show();
3.列表框

这个数组用于列表选择

final String[] mItems = {"item0","item1","itme2","item3","itme4","item5","item6"};

AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainDialog. this);

builder.setTitle( "列表选择框");

builder.setItems(mItems, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {

//点击后弹出窗口选择了第几项

showDialog( "你选择的id为" + which + " , " + mItems[which]);

}

});

builder.create().show();

4.单项选择列表框

mSingleChoice 用于记录单选中的ID

int mSingleChoiceID = -1;

AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainDialog. this);

mSingleChoiceID = -1;

builder.setIcon(R.drawable.icon);

builder.setTitle( "单项选择");

builder.setSingleChoiceItems(mItems, 0, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {

mSingleChoiceID = whichButton;

showDialog( "你选择的id为" + whichButton + " , " + mItems[whichButton]);

}

});

builder.setPositiveButton( "确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {

if(mSingleChoiceID > 0) {

showDialog( "你选择的是" + mSingleChoiceID);

}

}

});

builder.setNegativeButton( "取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {

}

});

builder.create().show();
5.进度条框

点击进度条框按钮后开启一个线程计算读取的进度假设读取结束为 100
Progress在小于100的时候一直在线程中做循环++ 只到读取结束后，停止线程。 mProgressDialog = new ProgressDialog(MainDialog. this);

mProgressDialog.setIcon(R.drawable.icon);

mProgressDialog.setTitle( "进度条窗口");

mProgressDialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);

mProgressDialog.setMax(MAX_PROGRESS);

mProgressDialog.setButton( "确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {

//这里添加点击后的逻辑

}

});

mProgressDialog.setButton2( "取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {

//这里添加点击后的逻辑

}

});

mProgressDialog.show();

new Thread( this).start();

public void run() {

int Progress = 0;

while(Progress < MAX_PROGRESS) {

try {

Thread.sleep(100);

Progress++;

mProgressDialog.incrementProgressBy(1);

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}
6.多项选择列表框

MultiChoiceID 用于记录多选选中的id号存在ArrayList中
选中后 add 进ArrayList
取消选中后 remove 出ArrayList。

ArrayList <Integer>MultiChoiceID = new ArrayList <Integer>();

AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainDialog. this);

MultiChoiceID.clear();

builder.setIcon(R.drawable.icon);

builder.setTitle( "多项选择");

builder.setMultiChoiceItems(mItems,

new boolean[]{ false, false, false, false, false, false, false},

new DialogInterface.OnMultiChoiceClickListener() {

public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton,

boolean isChecked) {

if(isChecked) {

MultiChoiceID.add(whichButton);

showDialog( "你选择的id为" + whichButton + " , " + mItems[whichButton]);

} else {

MultiChoiceID.remove(whichButton);

}

}

});

builder.setPositiveButton( "确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {

String str = "";

int size = MultiChoiceID.size();

for ( int i = 0 ;i < size; i++) {

str+= mItems[MultiChoiceID.get(i)] + ", ";

}

showDialog( "你选择的是" + str);

}

});

builder.setNegativeButton( "取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {

}

});

builder.create().show();
7.自定义布局

其实自定义布局在Android的开发中非常重要因为它能让开发者做出自己五彩缤纷的Activity 而不用去使用系统枯燥的界面。

自定义dialog有什么好处？

比如我们在开发过长当中要通过介绍系统发送的一个广播弹出一个dialog . 但是dialog必需是基于activity才能呈现出来如果没有activity 的话程序就会崩溃。所以我们可以写一个自定义的 dialog 把它定义成一个activity
这样我们收到一条打开dialog的广播后直接启动这个 activity 程序正常运行~~

这就是自定义dialog的好处。

注明：下面这个例子只是写了自定义dialog 没有把它单独的写在一个activity中如果须要的话可以自己改一下。 AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainDialog. this);

LayoutInflater factory = LayoutInflater.from( this);

final View textEntryView = factory.inflate(R.layout.test, null);

builder.setIcon(R.drawable.icon);

builder.setTitle( "自定义输入框");

builder.setView(textEntryView);

builder.setPositiveButton( "确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {

EditText userName = (EditText) textEntryView.findViewById(R.id.etUserName);

EditText password = (EditText) textEntryView.findViewById(R.id.etPassWord);

showDialog( "姓名：" + userName.getText().toString() + "密码：" + password.getText().toString() );

}

});

builder.setNegativeButton( "取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {

}

});

builder.create().show();
<span style= "color:#000000;"><?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "utf-8"?>

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android= "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:orientation="horizontal"

android:id="@+id/dialog">

<LinearLayout

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:orientation="horizontal"

android:id="@+id/dialogname">

<TextView android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:id="@+id/tvUserName"

android:text="姓名：" />

<EditText android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:id="@+id/etUserName"

android:minWidth="200dip"/>

</LinearLayout>

<LinearLayout

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:orientation="horizontal"

android:id="@+id/dialognum"

android:layout_below="@+id/dialogname"

>

<TextView android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:id="@+id/tvPassWord"

android:text="密码：" />

<EditText android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:id="@+id/etPassWord"

android:minWidth="200dip"/>

</LinearLayout>

</RelativeLayout></span>
8.读取进度框

显示一个正在转圈的进度条loading mProgressDialog = new ProgressDialog( this);

mProgressDialog.setTitle( "读取ing");

mProgressDialog.setMessage( "正在读取中请稍候");

mProgressDialog.setIndeterminate( true);

mProgressDialog.setCancelable( true);

mProgressDialog.show();

更多相关文章

随机推荐