Android使用HttpClient方法和易错问题

HttpClient为Android开发者提供了跟简洁的操作Http网络连接的方法，在连接过程中也有两种方式，get和post，先看一下如何实现的

默认是get方式

//先将参数放入List，再对参数进行URL编码  List<BasicNameValuePair> params = new LinkedList<BasicNameValuePair>();  params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("param1", "中国"));  params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("param2", "value2"));  //baseUrl             String baseUrl = "http://www.baidu.com";    //将URL与参数拼接  HttpGet getMethod = new HttpGet(baseUrl + "?" + param);                HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();    try {      HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(getMethod); //发起GET请求        Log.i(TAG, "resCode = " + response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()); //获取响应码      Log.i(TAG, "result = " + EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8"));//获取服务器响应内容  } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {      // TODO Auto-generated catch block      e.printStackTrace();  } catch (IOException e) {      // TODO Auto-generated catch block      e.printStackTrace();  }

post方式

//和GET方式一样，先将参数放入List  params = new LinkedList<BasicNameValuePair>();  params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("param1", "Post方法"));  params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("param2", "第二个参数"));                try {      HttpPost postMethod = new HttpPost(baseUrl);      postMethod.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params, "utf-8")); //将参数填入POST Entity中                        HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(postMethod); //执行POST方法      Log.i(TAG, "resCode = " + response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()); //获取响应码      Log.i(TAG, "result = " + EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8")); //获取响应内容                    } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {      // TODO Auto-generated catch block      e.printStackTrace();  } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {      // TODO Auto-generated catch block      e.printStackTrace();  } catch (IOException e) {      // TODO Auto-generated catch block      e.printStackTrace();  }

如果需要在获得网络资源后，去更新UI的一些东西，需要使用异步的方式，否则会发生错误

Handler handler = new Handler() {        @Override        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {            if (msg.what == 0x123) {                tv.setText(result);            }        }    };    @Override    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);        tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv);        result = "";        final HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();        new Thread() {            public void run() {                HttpGet httpRequest = new HttpGet(                        "http://www.baidu.com");                try {                    HttpResponse httpResponse = httpclient.execute(httpRequest);                    if (httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {                        // 取得返回的字符串                        result = EntityUtils.toString(httpResponse.getEntity());                                              //tv.setText(result);//如果在这里来使用会报错                      Message msg = new Message();                       msg.what = 0x123;                       handler.sendMessage(msg);                    }                } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block                    e.printStackTrace();                } catch (IOException e) {                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block                    e.printStackTrace();                }            }        }.start();        }

更多相关文章

随机推荐