Android TV上的焦点切换效果

转载：http://blog.csdn.net/wzlas111/article/details/39741091

Android TV上的焦点凸显特效相信大家都看到过，那么我们就来实现它吧，首先上张效果图。

Android TV上的焦点切换效果_第1张图片

先说一下实现原理，主要通过重写RelativeLayout实现item，之后在其中加入scalanimation动画效果。刚开始处理时，还是发现了一些问题，比如item放大后会被其他item遮挡，如何添加选中边框等等，以及动画的实现等等。下面放上实现细节。

首先是item的代码：

[html] view plain copy

<viewxmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/item"
android:layout_width="@dimen/home_channel_item_width"
android:layout_height="@dimen/home_channel_item_height"
class="com.eastelsoft.tv.widget.home.HomeItemContainer"
android:clickable="true"
android:focusable="true"
android:focusableInTouchMode="true"
android:clipChildren="false"
android:clipToPadding="false">
<com.eastelsoft.tv.widget.ESImageView
android:id="@+id/img"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:background="@drawable/holder_nor"
android:duplicateParentState="true"
android:scaleType="fitXY"/>
<com.eastelsoft.tv.widget.ESImageView
android:id="@+id/hover"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:contentDescription="@string/desc"
android:duplicateParentState="true"
android:scaleType="fitXY"
android:src="@drawable/sl_image_home_navigator"/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/text"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_marginBottom="@dimen/home_item_text_margin"
android:layout_marginLeft="@dimen/home_item_text_margin"
android:layout_marginRight="@dimen/home_item_text_margin"
android:ellipsize="marquee"
android:gravity="bottom|right|center"
android:includeFontPadding="false"
android:marqueeRepeatLimit="5"
android:maxWidth="@dimen/px310"
android:shadowColor="#88333333"
android:shadowDx="2.0"
android:shadowDy="2.0"
android:shadowRadius="2.0"
android:singleLine="true"
android:textColor="#ffffffff"/>
</view>

这里定义了一个自定义view，代码在后面放上，每个item里添加了一个img，用于放置内容图片，一个hover，用于显示选中的边框，以及一个text，显示一些文字说明。

hover的src是一个selector drawable，当未focus时，它的背景是tansparent，当focus，放入外框图片。

自定义的HomeItemContainer 代码：

[java] view plain copy

publicclassHomeItemContainerextendsRelativeLayout{
privateRectmBound;
privateDrawablemDrawable;
privateRectmRect;
privateAnimationscaleSmallAnimation;
privateAnimationscaleBigAnimation;
publicHomeItemContainer(Contextcontext){
super(context);
init();
}
publicHomeItemContainer(Contextcontext,AttributeSetattrs,intdefStyle){
super(context,attrs,defStyle);
init();
}
publicHomeItemContainer(Contextcontext,AttributeSetattrs){
super(context,attrs);
init();
}
protectedvoidinit(){
setWillNotDraw(false);
mRect=newRect();
mBound=newRect();
mDrawable=getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.poster_shadow_4);//nav_focused_2,poster_shadow_4
setChildrenDrawingOrderEnabled(true);
}
@Override
protectedvoidonAttachedToWindow(){
super.onAttachedToWindow();
}
@Override
publicvoiddraw(Canvascanvas){
super.draw(canvas);
}
@Override
protectedvoidonDraw(Canvascanvas){
if(hasFocus()){
System.out.println("HomeItemContainerfocus:true");
super.getDrawingRect(mRect);
mBound.set(-39+mRect.left,-39+mRect.top,39+mRect.right,39+mRect.bottom);
mDrawable.setBounds(mBound);
canvas.save();
mDrawable.draw(canvas);
canvas.restore();
}
super.onDraw(canvas);
}
@Override
protectedvoidonFocusChanged(booleangainFocus,intdirection,RectpreviouslyFocusedRect){
super.onFocusChanged(gainFocus,direction,previouslyFocusedRect);
if(gainFocus){
bringToFront();
getRootView().requestLayout();
getRootView().invalidate();
zoomOut();
}else{
zoomIn();
}
}
privatevoidzoomIn(){
if(scaleSmallAnimation==null){
scaleSmallAnimation=AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(getContext(),R.anim.anim_scale_small);
}
startAnimation(scaleSmallAnimation);
}
privatevoidzoomOut(){
if(scaleBigAnimation==null){
scaleBigAnimation=AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(getContext(),R.anim.anim_scale_big);
}
startAnimation(scaleBigAnimation);
}
}

注意onFocusChanged方法，为防止item被其他item遮挡，先调用bringToFront方法，使此item处于最上层，之后调用父view的方法进行重新绘制，其实注意一点，item必须处于同一父view中，否则requestLayout和invalidate可能会不起作用，只适用于RelativeLayout布局，经测试LinearLayout不适用。

顺便放上一个scaleanimation缩小的效果代码：

[html] view plain copy

<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="utf-8"?>
<setxmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:fillAfter="false"
android:fillBefore="true"
android:shareInterpolator="false">
<scale
android:duration="200"
android:fromXScale="1.1"
android:fromYScale="1.1"
android:interpolator="@android:anim/accelerate_decelerate_interpolator"
android:pivotX="50.0%"
android:pivotY="50.0%"
android:repeatCount="0"
android:toXScale="1.0"
android:toYScale="1.0"/>
</set>

里面的属性就不详细介绍了，有兴趣的可以自己谷歌。

最后放上item的父view：

[html] view plain copy

<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayoutxmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:padding="10dp"
android:clipChildren="false"
android:clipToPadding="false">
<include
android:id="@+id/channel_0"
android:layout_width="@dimen/home_channel_item_width"
android:layout_height="@dimen/home_channel_item_height"
layout="@layout/home_page_channel_item"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_margin="3dp"/>
<include
android:id="@+id/channel_1"
android:layout_width="@dimen/home_channel_item_width"
android:layout_height="@dimen/home_channel_item_height"
layout="@layout/home_page_channel_item"
android:layout_below="@id/channel_0"
android:layout_alignLeft="@id/channel_0"/>
<include
android:id="@+id/channel_2"
android:layout_width="@dimen/home_channel_item_width"
android:layout_height="@dimen/home_channel_item_height"
layout="@layout/home_page_channel_item"
android:layout_toRightOf="@id/channel_0"
android:layout_alignTop="@id/channel_0"
android:layout_marginRight="3dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="3dp"/>
<include
android:id="@+id/channel_3"
android:layout_width="@dimen/home_channel_item_width"
android:layout_height="@dimen/home_channel_item_height"
layout="@layout/home_page_channel_item"
android:layout_alignLeft="@id/channel_2"
android:layout_below="@id/channel_2"/>
<include
android:id="@+id/channel_4"
android:layout_width="@dimen/home_channel_item_width"
android:layout_height="@dimen/home_channel_item_height"
layout="@layout/home_page_channel_item"
android:layout_toRightOf="@id/channel_2"
android:layout_alignTop="@id/channel_2"
android:layout_marginRight="3dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="3dp"/>
<include
android:id="@+id/channel_5"
android:layout_width="@dimen/home_channel_item_width"
android:layout_height="@dimen/home_channel_item_height"
layout="@layout/home_page_channel_item"
android:layout_alignLeft="@id/channel_4"
android:layout_below="@id/channel_4"/>
<include
android:id="@+id/channel_6"
android:layout_width="@dimen/home_channel_item_width"
android:layout_height="@dimen/home_channel_item_height"
layout="@layout/home_page_channel_item"
android:layout_toRightOf="@id/channel_4"
android:layout_alignTop="@id/channel_4"
android:layout_marginRight="3dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="3dp"/>
<include
android:id="@+id/channel_7"
android:layout_width="@dimen/home_channel_item_width"
android:layout_height="@dimen/home_channel_item_height"
layout="@layout/home_page_channel_item"
android:layout_alignLeft="@id/channel_6"
android:layout_below="@id/channel_6"/>
<include
android:id="@+id/channel_8"
android:layout_width="@dimen/home_channel_item_width"
android:layout_height="@dimen/home_channel_item_height"
layout="@layout/home_page_channel_item"
android:layout_toRightOf="@id/channel_6"
android:layout_alignTop="@id/channel_6"
android:layout_marginRight="3dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="3dp"/>
<include
android:id="@+id/channel_9"
android:layout_width="@dimen/home_channel_item_width"
android:layout_height="@dimen/home_channel_item_height"
layout="@layout/home_page_channel_item"
android:layout_alignLeft="@id/channel_8"
android:layout_below="@id/channel_8"/>
</RelativeLayout>

这里我定义了10个item，注意RelativeLayout的两个属性，clipChildren设置false，让children view可以超出自身所设置的大小，clipToPadding设置为false，让children view可以使用padding 的位置进行绘制，有了这2个属性，item就可以实现放大而不被遮挡了。

好了，焦点特效的教程就说到这里了，有问题可以在评论中反馈。

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