android 完全退出应用程序

android退出应用程序会调用android.os.Process.killProcess(android.os.Process.myPid())或是System.exit(0)，这只是针对第一个Activity(也就是入口的Activity)时生效。如果有A,B,C三个Activity,而想在B或C中Activity退出，调用上面的方法，往往会销毁当前的Activity返回上一个Activity。当然也可以逐个返回上一个Activity，直到跳转到入口的Activity，最后退出应用程序。但这样比较麻烦，而且逐个返回的体验并不友好。

网上比较流行的方法是定义栈，写一个ExitApplication类，利用单例模式管理Activity，在每个在Activity的onCreate()方法中调用ExitApplication.getInstance().addActivity(this)方法,在退出时调用ExitApplication.getInstance().exit()方法，就可以完全退出应用程序了。
ExitApplication类
代码如下：

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importjava.util.LinkedList;
importjava.util.List;
importandroid.app.Activity;
importandroid.app.Application;
publicclassExitApplicationextendsApplication {
privateList activityList =newLinkedList();
privatestaticExitApplication instance;
privateExitApplication()
{
}
//单例模式中获取唯一的ExitApplication实例
publicstaticExitApplication getInstance()
{
if(null== instance)
{
instance =newExitApplication();
}
returninstance;
}
//添加Activity到容器中
publicvoidaddActivity(Activity activity)
{
activityList.add(activity);
}
//遍历所有Activity并finish
publicvoidexit()
{
for(Activity activity:activityList)
{
activity.finish();
}
System.exit(0);
}
}

view plain

importjava.util.LinkedList;
importjava.util.List;
importandroid.app.Activity;
importandroid.app.Application;
publicclassExitApplicationextendsApplication{
privateListactivityList=newLinkedList();
privatestaticExitApplicationinstance;
privateExitApplication()
{
}
//单例模式中获取唯一的ExitApplication实例
publicstaticExitApplicationgetInstance()
{
if(null==instance)
{
instance=newExitApplication();
}
returninstance;
}
//添加Activity到容器中
publicvoidaddActivity(Activityactivity)
{
activityList.add(activity);
}
//遍历所有Activity并finish
publicvoidexit()
{
for(Activityactivity:activityList)
{
activity.finish();
}
System.exit(0);
}
}

下面的三个类IndexActivity, BActivity,CActivity是简单的例子，分别是IndexActivity–>BActivity–>CActivity的跳转顺序。在每个Activity类中onCreate()方法中调用ExitApplication.getInstance().addActivity(Activity activity)方法。在任何一个Activity界面退出应用程序时，只要调用ExitApplication.getInstance().exit()方法，就可以在任何一个Activity中完全退出应用程序。
IndexActivity 类源代码：

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importandroid.app.Activity;
importandroid.content.Intent;
importandroid.os.Bundle;
importandroid.view.View;
importandroid.view.View.OnClickListener;
importandroid.widget.Button;
publicclassIndexActivityextendsActivity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
publicvoidonCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
Button next=(Button)findViewById(R.id.next_to_b);
next.setOnClickListener(nextClick);
Button exit=(Button)findViewById(R.id.exit_main);
exit.setOnClickListener(exitClick);
ExitApplication.getInstance().addActivity(this);
}
OnClickListener nextClick=newOnClickListener() {
@Override
publicvoidonClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Intent intent=newIntent(IndexActivity.this,BActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
}
};
OnClickListener exitClick=newOnClickListener() {
@Override
publicvoidonClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
ExitApplication.getInstance().exit();
}
};
}

view plain

importandroid.app.Activity;
importandroid.content.Intent;
importandroid.os.Bundle;
importandroid.view.View;
importandroid.view.View.OnClickListener;
importandroid.widget.Button;
publicclassIndexActivityextendsActivity{
/**Calledwhentheactivityisfirstcreated.*/
@Override
publicvoidonCreate(BundlesavedInstanceState){
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
Buttonnext=(Button)findViewById(R.id.next_to_b);
next.setOnClickListener(nextClick);
Buttonexit=(Button)findViewById(R.id.exit_main);
exit.setOnClickListener(exitClick);
ExitApplication.getInstance().addActivity(this);
}
OnClickListenernextClick=newOnClickListener(){
@Override
publicvoidonClick(Viewv){
//TODOAuto-generatedmethodstub
Intentintent=newIntent(IndexActivity.this,BActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
}
};
OnClickListenerexitClick=newOnClickListener(){
@Override
publicvoidonClick(Viewv){
//TODOAuto-generatedmethodstub
ExitApplication.getInstance().exit();
}
};
}

BActivity 类源代码：

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importandroid.app.Activity;
importandroid.content.Intent;
importandroid.os.Bundle;
importandroid.view.View;
importandroid.view.View.OnClickListener;
importandroid.widget.Button;
publicclassBActivityextendsActivity {
@Override
protectedvoidonCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.b);
Button next_to_c=(Button)findViewById(R.id.next_to_c);
next_to_c.setOnClickListener(next_to_cClick);
Button exit_b=(Button)findViewById(R.id.exit_b);
exit_b.setOnClickListener(exitClick);
ExitApplication.getInstance().addActivity(this);
}
OnClickListener next_to_cClick=newOnClickListener() {
@Override
publicvoidonClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Intent intent=newIntent(BActivity.this,CActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
}
};
OnClickListener exitClick=newOnClickListener() {
@Override
publicvoidonClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
ExitApplication.getInstance().exit();
}
};
}

view plain

importandroid.app.Activity;
importandroid.content.Intent;
importandroid.os.Bundle;
importandroid.view.View;
importandroid.view.View.OnClickListener;
importandroid.widget.Button;
publicclassBActivityextendsActivity{
@Override
protectedvoidonCreate(BundlesavedInstanceState){
//TODOAuto-generatedmethodstub
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.b);
Buttonnext_to_c=(Button)findViewById(R.id.next_to_c);
next_to_c.setOnClickListener(next_to_cClick);
Buttonexit_b=(Button)findViewById(R.id.exit_b);
exit_b.setOnClickListener(exitClick);
ExitApplication.getInstance().addActivity(this);
}
OnClickListenernext_to_cClick=newOnClickListener(){
@Override
publicvoidonClick(Viewv){
//TODOAuto-generatedmethodstub
Intentintent=newIntent(BActivity.this,CActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
}
};
OnClickListenerexitClick=newOnClickListener(){
@Override
publicvoidonClick(Viewv){
//TODOAuto-generatedmethodstub
ExitApplication.getInstance().exit();
}
};
}

CActivity 类源代码：

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importandroid.app.Activity;
importandroid.os.Bundle;
importandroid.view.View;
importandroid.view.View.OnClickListener;
importandroid.widget.Button;
publicclassCActivityextendsActivity{
@Override
protectedvoidonCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.c);
Button exit_c=(Button)findViewById(R.id.exit_c);
exit_c.setOnClickListener(exitClick);
ExitApplication.getInstance().addActivity(this);
}
OnClickListener exitClick=newOnClickListener() {
@Override
publicvoidonClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
ExitApplication.getInstance().exit();
//如果只是调用以下其中的一个方法，并不会完全退出应用
//android.os.Process.killProcess(android.os.Process.myPid());
//System.exit(0);
}
};
}

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