Android: AlertDialog
16lz
2021-01-23
本文来自http://blog.csdn.net/hellogv/,引用必须注明出处!
时隔一年,又要准备做Android的开发了,最近复习和整理一下Android的知识。这次要说的是AlertDialog,这种对话框会经常遇到。AlertDialog跟WIN32开发中的Dialog不一样,AlertDialog是非阻塞的,而阻塞的对话框用的是PopupWindow。
先贴出程序运行的截图:
main.xml的源码:
[xhtml] view plain copy print ?
- <?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="utf-8"?>
- <LinearLayoutxmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- android:orientation="vertical"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="fill_parent"
- >
- <Buttonandroid:id="@+id/Button01"android:layout_height="wrap_content"android:text="非Layout型对话框"android:layout_width="fill_parent"></Button>
- <Buttonandroid:id="@+id/Button02"android:layout_height="wrap_content"android:text="Layout型对话框"android:layout_width="fill_parent"></Button><Viewandroid:id="@+id/View01"android:layout_width="wrap_content"android:layout_height="wrap_content"></View>
- </LinearLayout>
下图是非Layout型对话框,直接使用AlertDialog
下图是使用了Layout的对话框,可以自定义控件,实现更复杂的对话框
dialoglayout.xml的源码:
[xhtml] view plain copy print ?
- <?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="utf-8"?>
- <LinearLayoutxmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:orientation="vertical">
- <EditTextandroid:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"android:layout_marginLeft="20dip"
- android:layout_marginRight="20dip"android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium"android:id="@+id/edtInput"/>
- </LinearLayout>
程序源码:
[java] view plain copy print ?
- packagecom.testAlertDialog;
- importandroid.app.Activity;
- importandroid.app.AlertDialog;
- importandroid.content.Context;
- importandroid.content.DialogInterface;
- importandroid.os.Bundle;
- importandroid.view.Gravity;
- importandroid.view.LayoutInflater;
- importandroid.view.View;
- importandroid.view.View.OnClickListener;
- importandroid.widget.Button;
- importandroid.widget.EditText;
- importandroid.widget.PopupWindow;
- publicclasstestAlertDialogextendsActivity{
- ButtonbtnShowDialog;
- ButtonbtnShowDialog_Layout;
- /**Calledwhentheactivityisfirstcreated.*/
- @Override
- publicvoidonCreate(BundlesavedInstanceState){
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.main);
- //定义按钮
- btnShowDialog=(Button)this.findViewById(R.id.Button01);
- btnShowDialog.setOnClickListener(newClickEvent());
- btnShowDialog_Layout=(Button)this.findViewById(R.id.Button02);
- btnShowDialog_Layout.setOnClickListener(newClickEvent());
- }
- //统一处理按键事件
- classClickEventimplementsOnClickListener{
- @Override
- publicvoidonClick(Viewv){
- //TODOAuto-generatedmethodstub
- if(v==btnShowDialog)
- showDialog(testAlertDialog.this);
- elseif(v==btnShowDialog_Layout)
- showDialog_Layout(testAlertDialog.this);
- }
- }
- //显示基本的AlertDialog
- privatevoidshowDialog(Contextcontext){
- AlertDialog.Builderbuilder=newAlertDialog.Builder(context);
- builder.setIcon(R.drawable.icon);
- builder.setTitle("Title");
- builder.setMessage("Message");
- builder.setPositiveButton("Button1",
- newDialogInterface.OnClickListener(){
- publicvoidonClick(DialogInterfacedialog,intwhichButton){
- setTitle("点击了对话框上的Button1");
- }
- });
- builder.setNeutralButton("Button2",
- newDialogInterface.OnClickListener(){
- publicvoidonClick(DialogInterfacedialog,intwhichButton){
- setTitle("点击了对话框上的Button2");
- }
- });
- builder.setNegativeButton("Button3",
- newDialogInterface.OnClickListener(){
- publicvoidonClick(DialogInterfacedialog,intwhichButton){
- setTitle("点击了对话框上的Button3");
- }
- });
- builder.show();
- }
- //显示基于Layout的AlertDialog
- privatevoidshowDialog_Layout(Contextcontext){
- LayoutInflaterinflater=LayoutInflater.from(this);
- finalViewtextEntryView=inflater.inflate(
- R.layout.dialoglayout,null);
- finalEditTextedtInput=(EditText)textEntryView.findViewById(R.id.edtInput);
- finalAlertDialog.Builderbuilder=newAlertDialog.Builder(context);
- builder.setCancelable(false);
- builder.setIcon(R.drawable.icon);
- builder.setTitle("Title");
- builder.setView(textEntryView);
- builder.setPositiveButton("确认",
- newDialogInterface.OnClickListener(){
- publicvoidonClick(DialogInterfacedialog,intwhichButton){
- setTitle(edtInput.getText());
- }
- });
- builder.setNegativeButton("取消",
- newDialogInterface.OnClickListener(){
- publicvoidonClick(DialogInterfacedialog,intwhichButton){
- setTitle("");
- }
- });
- builder.show();
- }
- }
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