Android webView 获取、设置 cookie的方法

做android项目难免遇到这种情况，需使用webview加载网页，并且获取cookie。或者需要设置自己的请求cookie蔡翁正常加载网页。下面分别介绍一下android 中 webview的使用方法。

1.获取url中的cookie：

方法一：我们需要自己写一个cookie管理类：MyWebViewClient

public class MyWebViewClient extends WebViewClient {    String url;    WebView view;    Activity activity;    TextView textView;    public MyWebViewClient(Activity activity)    {      //  this.textView =textView;        this.activity =activity;    }    public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {        view.loadUrl(url);        return true;    }    public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {        CookieManager cookieManager = CookieManager.getInstance();        String CookieStr = cookieManager.getCookie(url);        Common.cookie = CookieStr;        Toast.makeText(activity,CookieStr,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();        super.onPageFinished(view, url);    }}

在主Activity方法中调用：

public class MainActivity extends Activity {    private WebView mWebView;    private MainActivity self;    private String url ="https://www.baidu.com";//带cookie的页面url    @Override    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);        self = MainActivity.this;        mWebView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webview_forshow);        mWebView.getSettings().setAppCacheEnabled(false);        mWebView.getSettings().setCacheMode(WebSettings.LOAD_NO_CACHE);        mWebView.getSettings().setDatabaseEnabled(false);        mWebView.getSettings().setDomStorageEnabled(false );        mWebView.getSettings().setGeolocationEnabled(false);//        mWebView.getSettings().setPluginsEnabled(false);        mWebView.getSettings().setSaveFormData(false);        mWebView.getSettings().setSavePassword(false);        mWebView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true); ///------- 设置javascript 可用        mWebView.loadUrl(url);        mWebView.setWebChromeClient(new WebChromeClient()        {            @Override            public void onProgressChanged(WebView view, int newProgress)            {                super.onProgressChanged(view, newProgress);                view.requestFocus();            }        });        mWebView.setWebViewClient(new MyWebViewClient(self));          }}

布局文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

方法二

CookieManager cookieManager = CookieManager.getInstance();String cookieStr  = cookieManager.getCookie(url);

注意：android需要连接网络的时候，要给予网络请求权限：

2.获取url中设置请求cookie：

在Load url之前调用 setCookies 方法：

/** * 设置Cookie * * @param url */private void setCookies(String url) {    if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(strCookies)) {        String arrayCookies[] = strCookies.split(";");        if (arrayCookies != null && arrayCookies.length > 0) {            for (String cookie : arrayCookies) {               // synCookies(url, cookie);                synCookies(this, url, cookie);            }        }    }}/** * 同步Cookie * * @param url * @param cookie 格式：uid=21233 如需设置多个，需要多次调用 */@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)private void synCookies(String url, String cookie) {    try {        CookieManager cookieManager = CookieManager.getInstance();        cookieManager.setAcceptCookie(true);        cookieManager.setCookie(url, cookie);//cookies是在HttpClient中获得的cookie        cookieManager.flush();    }catch (Exception e){        ToastUtil.showMessage(getString(com.neusoft.phone.xinhua.newsedit.R.string.no_support));    }}

/** * 设置Cookie * * @param context * @param url * @param cookie  格式：uid=21233 如需设置多个，需要多次调用 */public void synCookies(Context context, String url, String cookie) {    CookieSyncManager.createInstance(context);    CookieManager cookieManager = CookieManager.getInstance();    cookieManager.setAcceptCookie(true);    cookieManager.setCookie(url, cookie+";Domain=hotspot.******;Path=/");//cookies格式自定义    CookieSyncManager.getInstance().sync();}/** * 清除Cookie * * @param context */public static void removeCookie(Context context) {    CookieSyncManager.createInstance(context);    CookieManager cookieManager = CookieManager.getInstance();    cookieManager.removeAllCookie();    CookieSyncManager.getInstance().sync();}

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