Android 用java语言执行Shell命令
16lz
2021-01-23
调用:
new ShellUtils().execCommand("ifconfig eth0 192.168.1.202 netmask 255.255.255.0 " ,true,true);
ShellUtils.class
package com.example.sz.ip;import java.io.BufferedReader;import java.io.DataOutputStream;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.InputStreamReader;import java.util.List;public class ShellUtils { public static final String COMMAND_SU = "su"; public static final String COMMAND_SH = "sh"; public static final String COMMAND_EXIT = "exit\n"; public static final String COMMAND_LINE_END = "\n"; //这一段看个人情况,我不需要 /*public ShellUtils() { throw new AssertionError(); }*/ /** * 查看是否有了root权限 * * @return */ public static boolean checkRootPermission() { return execCommand("echo root", true, false).result == 0; } /** * 执行shell命令,默认返回结果 * * @param command * command * @param * //运行是否需要root权限 * @return * @see ShellUtils#execCommand(String[], boolean, boolean) */ public static CommandResult execCommand(String command, boolean isRoot) { return execCommand(new String[] { command }, isRoot, true); } /** * 执行shell命令,默认返回结果 * * @param commands * command list * @param * //运行是否需要root权限 * @return * @see ShellUtils#execCommand(String[], boolean, boolean) */ public static CommandResult execCommand(List commands, boolean isRoot) { return execCommand( commands == null ? null : commands.toArray(new String[] {}), isRoot, true); } /** * 执行shell命令,默认返回结果 * * @param commands * command array * @param * //运行是否需要root权限 * @return * @see ShellUtils#execCommand(String[], boolean, boolean) */ public static CommandResult execCommand(String[] commands, boolean isRoot) { return execCommand(commands, isRoot, true); } /** * execute shell command * * @param command * command * @param * //运行是否需要root权限 * @param isNeedResultMsg * whether need result msg * @return * @see ShellUtils#execCommand(String[], boolean, boolean) */ public static CommandResult execCommand(String command, boolean isRoot, boolean isNeedResultMsg) { return execCommand(new String[] { command }, isRoot, isNeedResultMsg); } /** * execute shell commands * * @param commands * command list * @param * //运行是否需要root权限 * @param * //是否需要返回运行结果 * @return * @see ShellUtils#execCommand(String[], boolean, boolean) */ public static CommandResult execCommand(List commands, boolean isRoot, boolean isNeedResultMsg) { return execCommand( commands == null ? null : commands.toArray(new String[] {}), isRoot, isNeedResultMsg); } /** * execute shell commands * * @param commands * command array * @param * //运行是否需要root权限 * @param * //是否需要返回运行结果 * @return * - if isNeedResultMsg is false, {@link CommandResult#successMsg} * is null and {@link CommandResult#errorMsg} is null.
* - if {@link CommandResult#result} is -1, there maybe some * excepiton.
*
*/ public static CommandResult execCommand(String[] commands, boolean isRoot, boolean isNeedResultMsg) { int result = -1; if (commands == null || commands.length == 0) { return new CommandResult(result, null, null); } Process process = null; BufferedReader successResult = null; BufferedReader errorResult = null; StringBuilder successMsg = null; StringBuilder errorMsg = null; DataOutputStream os = null; try { process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec( isRoot ? COMMAND_SU : COMMAND_SH); os = new DataOutputStream(process.getOutputStream()); for (String command : commands) { if (command == null) { continue; } // donnot use os.writeBytes(commmand), avoid chinese charset // error os.write(command.getBytes()); os.writeBytes(COMMAND_LINE_END); os.flush(); } os.writeBytes(COMMAND_EXIT); os.flush(); result = process.waitFor(); // get command result if (isNeedResultMsg) { successMsg = new StringBuilder(); errorMsg = new StringBuilder(); successResult = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader( process.getInputStream())); errorResult = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader( process.getErrorStream())); String s; while ((s = successResult.readLine()) != null) { successMsg.append(s); } while ((s = errorResult.readLine()) != null) { errorMsg.append(s); } } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { try { if (os != null) { os.close(); } if (successResult != null) { successResult.close(); } if (errorResult != null) { errorResult.close(); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } if (process != null) { process.destroy(); } } return new CommandResult(result, successMsg == null ? null : successMsg.toString(), errorMsg == null ? null : errorMsg.toString()); } /** * 运行结果 * * - {@link CommandResult#result} means result of command, 0 means normal, * else means error, same to excute in linux shell
* - {@link CommandResult#successMsg} means success message of command * result
* - {@link CommandResult#errorMsg} means error message of command result
*
* * @author Trinea * 2013-5-16 */ public static class CommandResult { /** 运行结果 **/ public int result; /** 运行成功结果 **/ public String successMsg; /** 运行失败结果 **/ public String errorMsg; public CommandResult(int result) { this.result = result; } public CommandResult(int result, String successMsg, String errorMsg) { this.result = result; this.successMsg = successMsg; this.errorMsg = errorMsg; } }}
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