Android The SourceSet 'instrumentTest' is not recognized by the Android Gradle Plugin.

项目中 gradle 配置

sourceSets {    main {        manifest.srcFile 'AndroidManifest.xml'        java.srcDirs = ['src']        resources.srcDirs = ['src']        aidl.srcDirs = ['src']        renderscript.srcDirs = ['src']        res.srcDirs = ['res']        assets.srcDirs = ['assets']        jniLibs.srcDirs = ['libs']    }    // Move the tests to tests/java, tests/res, etc...    instrumentTest.setRoot('tests')    // Move the build types to build-types/    // For instance, build-types/debug/java, build-types/debug/AndroidManifest.xml, ...    // This moves them out of them default location under src//... which would    // conflict with src/ being used by the main source set.    // Adding new build types or product flavors should be accompanied    // by a similar customization.    debug.setRoot('build-types/debug')    release.setRoot('build-types/release')}

原因

是这里出问题了 instrumentTest.setRoot(‘tests’) ，你可能在升级 Android Studio 时更新了项目的 gradle 配置，这里的配置中 instrumentTest 已被弃用，不适用于现在的 gradle 版本。

解决办法

用 androidTest 替换 instrumentTest，编译运行即可。

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