android中读取短信

package asset.www;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.database.ContentObserver;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteException;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class mini extends Activity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
private static final String LOG_TAG = "Sms Query";

//入口是onCreate
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
   // super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
   // setContentView(R.layout.main);
   super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
   TextView tv = new TextView(this);

   tv.setText("Hello, Android");

   tv.setText(getSmsAndSendBack());

   setContentView(tv);
}
/**
* 读取短信
* @return
*/
public String getSmsAndSendBack()
{
   String[] projection = new String[] {
     "_id",
     "address",
     "person",
     "body"
    };
   StringBuilder str=new StringBuilder();
   try{
    Cursor myCursor = managedQuery(Uri.parse("content://sms/inbox"),
      projection,
      null, null , "date desc");
    str.append(processResults(myCursor, true));
    str.append("getContactsAndSendBack has executed!");
/*    myCursor = managedQuery(Uri.parse("content://sms/inbox"),
      new String[] { "_id", "address", "read" },
      " address=? and read=?",
      new String[] { "12345678901", "0" }, "date desc");*/

   }
   catch (SQLiteException ex)
   {
    Log.d(LOG_TAG, ex.getMessage());
   }
   return str.toString();
}
/**
* 处理短信结果
* @param cur
* @param all 用来判断是读一条还是全部读。后来没有用all，可以无视
*/
private StringBuilder processResults(Cursor cur, boolean all) {
   // TODO Auto-generated method stub
   StringBuilder str=new StringBuilder();
   if (cur.moveToFirst()) {

         String name;
         String phoneNumber;
         String sms;


         int nameColumn = cur.getColumnIndex("person");
         int phoneColumn = cur.getColumnIndex("address");
         int smsColumn = cur.getColumnIndex("body");

         do {
             // Get the field values
             name = cur.getString(nameColumn);
             phoneNumber = cur.getString(phoneColumn);
             sms = cur.getString(smsColumn);

             str.append("{");
             str.append(name+",");
             str.append(phoneNumber+",");
             str.append(sms);
             str.append("}");



             if (null==sms)
             sms="";


/*             if (all)
             mView.loadUrl("javascript:navigator.SmsManager.droidAddContact('" + name + "','" + phoneNumber + "','" + sms +"')");
             else
             mView.loadUrl("javascript:navigator.sms.droidFoundContact('" + name + "','" + phoneNumber + "','" + sms +"')");*/

         } while (cur.moveToNext());
/*         if (all)
         mView.loadUrl("javascript:navigator.SmsManager.droidDone()");
         else
         mView.loadUrl("javascript:navigator.sms.droidDone();");*/
     }
     else
     {
     str.append("no result!");
/*     if(all)
        mView.loadUrl("javascript:navigator.SmsManager.fail()");
     else
        mView.loadUrl("javascript:navigator.sms.fail('None found!')");*/
     }

return str;
}//processResults
}

记得在AndroidManifest.xml中加入android.permission.READ_SMS这个permission

另外附加两个我找到的好文章：

http://www.javaeye.com/topic/568260

http://yidianfengfan.javaeye.com/blog/610744

Java代码

public final static String SMS_URI_ALL = "content://sms/"; //0
public final static String SMS_URI_INBOX = "content://sms/inbox";//1
public final static String SMS_URI_SEND = "content://sms/sent";//2
public final static String SMS_URI_DRAFT = "content://sms/draft";//3
public final static String SMS_URI_OUTBOX = "content://sms/outbox";//4
public final static String SMS_URI_FAILED = "content://sms/failed";//5
public final static String SMS_URI_QUEUED = "content://sms/queued";//6

sms主要结构：

_id => 短消息序号如100
thread_id => 对话的序号如100
address => 发件人地址，手机号.如+8613811810000
person => 发件人，返回一个数字就是联系人列表里的序号，陌生人为null
date => 日期 long型。如1256539465022
protocol => 协议 0 SMS_RPOTO, 1 MMS_PROTO
read => 是否阅读 0未读， 1已读
status => 状态 -1接收，0 complete, 64 pending, 128 failed
type => 类型 1是接收到的，2是已发出
body => 短消息内容
service_center => 短信服务中心号码编号。如+8613800755500

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