Android签名验证简介
16lz
2021-01-23
Android原生自带了个安装器(packages\apps\PackageInstaller),
通过其中的源码PackageParser.java(frameworks\base\core\java\android\content\pm)我们大概就能知道其签名验证机制的验证过程。其中主要涉及2个函数:函数1public boolean collectCertificates(Package pkg, int flags) { pkg.mSignatures = null; WeakReference<byte[]> readBufferRef; byte[] readBuffer = null; synchronized (mSync) { readBufferRef = mReadBuffer; if (readBufferRef != null) { mReadBuffer = null; readBuffer = readBufferRef.get(); } if (readBuffer == null) { readBuffer = new byte[8192]; readBufferRef = new WeakReference<byte[]>(readBuffer); } } try { JarFile jarFile = new JarFile(mArchiveSourcePath); Certificate[] certs = null; if ((flags&PARSE_IS_SYSTEM) != 0) { // If this package comes from the system image, then we // can trust it... we'll just use the AndroidManifest.xml // to retrieve its signatures, not validating all of the // files. JarEntry jarEntry = jarFile.getJarEntry(ANDROID_MANIFEST_FILENAME); certs = loadCertificates(jarFile, jarEntry, readBuffer); if (certs == null) { Slog.e(TAG, "Package " + pkg.packageName + " has no certificates at entry " + jarEntry.getName() + "; ignoring!"); jarFile.close(); mParseError = PackageManager.INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_NO_CERTIFICATES; return false; } if (DEBUG_JAR) { Slog.i(TAG, "File " + mArchiveSourcePath + ": entry=" + jarEntry + " certs=" + (certs != null ? certs.length : 0)); if (certs != null) { final int N = certs.length; for (int i=0; i<N; i++) { Slog.i(TAG, " Public key: " + certs[i].getPublicKey().getEncoded() + " " + certs[i].getPublicKey()); } } } } else { Enumeration<JarEntry> entries = jarFile.entries(); final Manifest manifest = jarFile.getManifest(); while (entries.hasMoreElements()) { final JarEntry je = entries.nextElement(); if (je.isDirectory()) continue; final String name = je.getName(); if (name.startsWith("META-INF/")) continue; if (ANDROID_MANIFEST_FILENAME.equals(name)) { final Attributes attributes = manifest.getAttributes(name); pkg.manifestDigest = ManifestDigest.fromAttributes(attributes); } final Certificate[] localCerts = loadCertificates(jarFile, je, readBuffer); if (DEBUG_JAR) { Slog.i(TAG, "File " + mArchiveSourcePath + " entry " + je.getName() + ": certs=" + certs + " (" + (certs != null ? certs.length : 0) + ")"); } if (localCerts == null) { Slog.e(TAG, "Package " + pkg.packageName + " has no certificates at entry " + je.getName() + "; ignoring!"); jarFile.close(); mParseError = PackageManager.INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_NO_CERTIFICATES; return false; } else if (certs == null) { certs = localCerts; } else { // Ensure all certificates match. for (int i=0; i<certs.length; i++) { boolean found = false; for (int j=0; j<localCerts.length; j++) { if (certs[i] != null && certs[i].equals(localCerts[j])) { found = true; break; } } if (!found || certs.length != localCerts.length) { Slog.e(TAG, "Package " + pkg.packageName + " has mismatched certificates at entry " + je.getName() + "; ignoring!"); jarFile.close(); mParseError = PackageManager.INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_INCONSISTENT_CERTIFICATES; return false; } } } } } jarFile.close(); synchronized (mSync) { mReadBuffer = readBufferRef; } if (certs != null && certs.length > 0) { final int N = certs.length; pkg.mSignatures = new Signature[certs.length]; for (int i=0; i<N; i++) { pkg.mSignatures[i] = new Signature( certs[i].getEncoded()); } } else { Slog.e(TAG, "Package " + pkg.packageName + " has no certificates; ignoring!"); mParseError = PackageManager.INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_NO_CERTIFICATES; return false; } } catch (CertificateEncodingException e) { Slog.w(TAG, "Exception reading " + mArchiveSourcePath, e); mParseError = PackageManager.INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_CERTIFICATE_ENCODING; return false; } catch (IOException e) { Slog.w(TAG, "Exception reading " + mArchiveSourcePath, e); mParseError = PackageManager.INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_CERTIFICATE_ENCODING; return false; } catch (RuntimeException e) { Slog.w(TAG, "Exception reading " + mArchiveSourcePath, e); mParseError = PackageManager.INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_UNEXPECTED_EXCEPTION; return false; } return true; }函数2
private Certificate[] loadCertificates(JarFile jarFile, JarEntry je, byte[] readBuffer) { try { // We must read the stream for the JarEntry to retrieve // its certificates. InputStream is = new BufferedInputStream(jarFile.getInputStream(je)); while (is.read(readBuffer, 0, readBuffer.length) != -1) { // not using } is.close(); return je != null ? je.getCertificates() : null; } catch (IOException e) { Slog.w(TAG, "Exception reading " + je.getName() + " in " + jarFile.getName(), e); } catch (RuntimeException e) { Slog.w(TAG, "Exception reading " + je.getName() + " in " + jarFile.getName(), e); } return null; }通过上面的代码,我们已经能够得到了签名的证书,通过证书我们就得到PublicKey,通过比较PublicKey我们就能比较签名是否一致,当然这里假设的是只有一个签名。实例1
package edu.edut.robin.utils;import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.InputStream;import java.security.PublicKey;import java.security.cert.Certificate;import java.security.cert.CertificateFactory;import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;import java.util.jar.JarEntry;import java.util.jar.JarFile;import android.content.Context;import android.content.pm.PackageInfo;import android.content.pm.PackageManager;import android.content.pm.PackageManager.NameNotFoundException;import android.util.Base64;public class SigntureUtil{ final static String TAG = "Signture"; public static String[] getPublicKeyString(PackageInfo pi) { PublicKey pubKeys[] = getPublicKey(pi); if (pubKeys == null || pubKeys.length == 0) { return null; } String[] strPubKeys = new String[pubKeys.length]; for (int i = 0; i < pubKeys.length; i++) strPubKeys[i] = Base64.encodeToString(pubKeys[i].getEncoded(), Base64.DEFAULT); return strPubKeys; } private static PublicKey[] getPublicKey(PackageInfo pi) { try { if (pi.signatures == null || pi.signatures.length == 0) { return null; } PublicKey[] publicKeys = new PublicKey[pi.signatures.length]; for (int i = 0; i < publicKeys.length; i++) { byte[] signature = pi.signatures[i].toByteArray(); CertificateFactory certFactory = CertificateFactory .getInstance("X.509"); InputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream(signature); X509Certificate cert = (X509Certificate) certFactory .generateCertificate(is); publicKeys[i] = cert.getPublicKey(); } } catch (Exception ex) { } return null; } private static PublicKey[] getInstalledAppPublicKey(Context context, String packageName) { PackageManager pm = context.getPackageManager(); PackageInfo pi; try { pi = pm.getPackageInfo(packageName, PackageManager.GET_SIGNATURES); if (pi != null && pi.versionName != null) { return getPublicKey(pi); } } catch (NameNotFoundException e) { // not installed return null; } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return null; } private static Certificate[] loadCertificates(JarFile jarFile, JarEntry je) { try { // We must read the stream for the JarEntry to retrieve // its certificates. byte[] readBuffer = new byte[1024]; InputStream is = jarFile.getInputStream(je); while (is.read(readBuffer, 0, readBuffer.length) != -1) ; is.close(); return (je != null) ? je.getCertificates() : null; } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return null; } public static boolean verifySignature(Context context, String packageName, String filePath) { boolean verifyed = true; try { PublicKey[] installedAppPubKeys = getInstalledAppPublicKey(context, packageName); if (installedAppPubKeys == null||installedAppPubKeys.length==0) { // package not installed return true; } JarFile jarFile = new JarFile(filePath); verifyed = false; JarEntry je = jarFile.getJarEntry("classes.dex"); Certificate[] certs = loadCertificates(jarFile, je); if (certs != null && certs.length > 0) { for (int i = 0; i < certs.length; i++) { PublicKey pubKey = certs[i].getPublicKey(); for(int j=0;j<installedAppPubKeys.length;j++) { if (pubKey.equals(installedAppPubKeys[j])) { verifyed = true; break; } } if(verifyed) break; } } else { verifyed = true; } jarFile.close(); } catch (Exception e) { verifyed = true; } return verifyed; }}关于数字签名的更多内容请阅读《数字签名简介》关于java本身的数字签名和数字证书请参考《Java中的数字签名和数字证书》和《Jar文件的数字签名》结束
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