Android 图片加载缓存

package com.wangdong.bitmapcache;import android.graphics.Bitmap;import android.os.AsyncTask;import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;import android.os.Bundle;import android.view.LayoutInflater;import android.view.View;import android.view.ViewGroup;import android.widget.AbsListView;import android.widget.Adapter;import android.widget.BaseAdapter;import android.widget.GridView;import android.widget.ImageView;import android.widget.RelativeLayout;import java.util.HashSet;import java.util.Set;/** * 下面我通过一个例子来演示一下 LruCache 内存缓存 和 DisLruCache 本地缓存 的使用 * * 主要功能就是一个用 GridView 来展示大量的网络图片, 因为GridView 有服用机制, *     1.滑出屏幕的 ImageView 持有的图片进行回收,再将 ImagView 指定新的图片,从而避免了OOM *     2.同时在 ImageView 加载图片是我们使用了内存 和 硬盘进行双缓存 *     3.每一个图片的加载和显示任务都运行在独立的线程（异步任务）中，除非这个图片缓存在 LruCache 中，这种情况下图片会立即显示。 *     4.如果需要的图片缓存在 DiskLruCache，也会开启一个独立的线程队列。如果在缓存中都没有正确的图片，任务线程会从网络下载。 * *     注意:如果是自定义 View 来实现照片墙,没有复用机制的话，那么需要在 ImageView 滑出屏幕后手动回收图片， *     即将ImageView加载一张默认空图片，从而切断与之前图片的引用，让系统可以回收之前图片，避免OOM。 * */public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements AbsListView.OnScrollListener {    private GridView gridview;    private BitmapCaChe bitmapCache;//LruCache 内存缓存    private BitmapDiskCache bitmapDiskCache; //本地存储卡缓存    private Set taskCollection; //图片下载任务    private int mFirstVisibleItem;    private int mVisibleItemCount;    private boolean isFirstEnter = true;    @Override    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);        bitmapCache = new BitmapCaChe(); //创建 LruCache 内存缓存        bitmapDiskCache = new BitmapDiskCache(this); //创建 DisLruCache 本地缓存        taskCollection = new HashSet(); //创建下载任务集合        gridview = (GridView) findViewById(R.id.gridview); //初始GridView控件        gridview.setAdapter(new Adapter()); //GridView设置Adapter        gridview.setOnScrollListener(this); //设置GridView 滑动监听    }    /**OnScrollListener 滚动接口回调之调用结束时     *     * @param view  正在报告其滚动状态的视图     * @param firstVisibleItem 第一个可见单元格的索引(忽略如果visibleItemCount=0)     * @param visibleItemCount  可见item数     * @param totalItemCount 列表适配器中的总项数。     */    @Override    public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem, int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount) {        mFirstVisibleItem = firstVisibleItem;        mVisibleItemCount = visibleItemCount;        // 下载的任务应该由onScrollStateChanged里调用，但首次进入程序时onScrollStateChanged并不会调用，        // 因此在这里为首次进入程序开启下载任务。        if (isFirstEnter && visibleItemCount > 0) {            loadBitmaps(firstVisibleItem, visibleItemCount);            isFirstEnter = false;        }    }    /**OnScrollListener 滚动接口回调之触发时候     *     * @param view 正在报告其滚动状态的视图。     * @param scrollState  当前滚动状态。     *                    SCROLL_STATE_FLING用户之前一直在使用触摸滚动，并进行了一次狂欢。     *                     SCROLL_STATE_IDLE视图不是滚动的。     *                     SCROLL_STATE_TOUCH_SCROLL用户正在使用触摸滚动，他们的手指仍然在屏幕上。     */    @Override    public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scrollState) {        // 仅当GridView静止时才去下载图片，GridView滑动时取消所有正在下载的任务        if (scrollState == SCROLL_STATE_IDLE) { //停止滚动            loadBitmaps(mFirstVisibleItem, mVisibleItemCount); //下载图片        } else {            cancelAllTasks();  //开始滚动停止下载图片        }    }    private void loadBitmaps(int firstVisibleItem, int visibleItemCount) {        try {            for (int i = firstVisibleItem; i < firstVisibleItem + visibleItemCount; i++) {                String imageUrl = Images.imageUrls[i];                BitmapDownloadTask task = new BitmapDownloadTask();                taskCollection.add(task);                task.execute(imageUrl);            }        } catch (Exception e) {            e.printStackTrace();        }    }    public int dip2px(float dipValue) {        final float scale = getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;        return (int) (dipValue * scale + 0.5f);    }    public void showlog(String info) {        System.out.print("LRU " + info + "\n");    }    public void cancelAllTasks() {        if (taskCollection != null) {            for (BitmapDownloadTask task : taskCollection) {                task.cancel(false);            }        }    }    @Override    protected void onPause() {        super.onPause();        bitmapDiskCache.flush();    }    @Override    protected void onDestroy() {        super.onDestroy();        bitmapDiskCache.close();    }    /**首先继承AsyncTask<开始参数类型,后天执行参数类型,结果返回参数类型*/    class BitmapDownloadTask extends AsyncTask {        private String imageUrl;        /*执行异步任务代码处理*/        @Override        protected Bitmap doInBackground(String... params) {            imageUrl = params[0];//获取图片网址            Bitmap bitmap = bitmapDiskCache.getBitmapFromDiskCache(imageUrl);//获取            if (bitmap != null) {                bitmapCache.addBitmapToMemoryCache(imageUrl, bitmap);                return bitmap;            } else {                bitmapDiskCache.downloadBitmapToDiskCache(imageUrl, new BitmapDiskCache.DownloadListener() {                    @Override                    public void downloadSuccess(Bitmap bitmap) {                        bitmapCache.addBitmapToMemoryCache(imageUrl, bitmap);                    }                    @Override                    public void downloadFail() {                    }                });                return bitmapDiskCache.getBitmapFromDiskCache(imageUrl);            }        }        //ui线程执行        @Override        protected void onPostExecute(Bitmap bitmap) {            super.onPostExecute(bitmap);            ImageView imageView = (ImageView) gridview.findViewWithTag(imageUrl);            //通过Tag找到对应的ImageView，如果ImageView滑出屏幕，则返回null            if (imageView != null && bitmap != null) {                imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);            }            taskCollection.remove(this);        }    }    /**     * 适配器 Adapter     */    public class Adapter extends BaseAdapter {        @Override        public int getCount() {            return Images.imageUrls.length;        }        @Override        public String getItem(int position) {            return Images.imageUrls[position];        }        @Override        public long getItemId(int position) {            return position;        }        @Override        public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {            ViewHolder viewHolder = null;            if(convertView == null) {                viewHolder = new ViewHolder();                convertView = LayoutInflater.from(MainActivity.this).inflate(R.layout.image_item, null);                viewHolder.image = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.img);                convertView.setTag(viewHolder);            } else {                viewHolder = (ViewHolder)convertView.getTag();            }            //            RelativeLayout.LayoutParams pra = (RelativeLayout.LayoutParams) viewHolder.image.getLayoutParams();//获取布局参数            //item中imageview控件布局 高 等于 :(Gridview的宽 减去 2dp*2 )除以3            pra.height = (gridview.getWidth() - 2*dip2px(2)) / 3;            //然后再把布局参数设置给 item中ImagView控件            viewHolder.image.setLayoutParams(pra);//这样就可以让GridView中每个Item适配所有手机屏幕 显示正方形的图片            //获取数据            String imageUrl = getItem(position);            //给每个ImageView设置唯一的tag，防止图片加载错乱         /* ListView、GridView都有两个方法setTag/findViewWithTag，简单的说就是给Item中的View设置一个唯一的Tag值，         之后可以通过这个Tag值找到与其对应的View，因为ListView和GridView都有复用机制，所以当Item被滑出屏幕后，有可能会被复用，         Item中的View也就被设置了另外一个Tag值，所以这时通过之前的Tag寻找View返回的是null。         这里给ImageView设置了一个唯一Tag值，就是待加载图片的url，之后图片下载完成，再通过这个Tag找到ImageView，         如果ImageView为null，说明图片已经滑出了屏幕，此时不再加载，否则ImageView加载刚刚下载完成的图片，         这样防止了下载好的图片加载到别的ImageView而形成错乱。 */            viewHolder.image.setTag(imageUrl);            //通过图片HTTP网址作为key值获取内存中缓存bitmap            Bitmap bitmap = bitmapCache.getBitmapFromMemCache(imageUrl);            //如果内存缓存中没有为null值            if (bitmap != null) {                //如果内存缓存中获取bitmap不为null 就设置显示                viewHolder.image.setImageBitmap(bitmap);            } else {                //否则显示默认系统本地图片                viewHolder.image.setImageResource(R.drawable.error);            }            return convertView;        }        public class ViewHolder {            public ImageView image;        }    }}

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"http://b397.photo.store.qq.com/psb?/V13dV9iu2Ug5tr/ElbfGIY8Iv.RU5xamGbN8LVyfNUqb2DvvHzFqGXxGnU!/b/dGPCrew7CQAA&bo=gAJxBAAAAAABF8c!&rf=viewer_4",        "http://b399.photo.store.qq.com/psb?/V13dV9iu2Ug5tr/6lMnYjNvzsCIloelIrZHeyJIqwASPF.dGq7RUhy3Nu0!/b/dFhD1.31EwAA&bo=gAJxBAAAAAABF8c!&rf=viewer_4",        "http://b165.photo.store.qq.com/psb?/V13dV9iu2Ug5tr/poEAD7B4Qwe8bI124U1rAz4Rmc4wZXoXiv1*KnlkJSg!/b/dLkrXGJLIQAA&bo=cQSAAgAAAAABF8c!&rf=viewer_4",        "http://b165.photo.store.qq.com/psb?/V13dV9iu2Ug5tr/aGUisRhv*y6tB63G4vrYWQ9rloH1CyId57yLaGQA7D0!/b/dACXXWIsIQAA&bo=cQSAAgAAAAABF8c!&rf=viewer_4",        "http://b168.photo.store.qq.com/psb?/V13dV9iu2Ug5tr/aIXT.CTixGedfOi8PPr0nCCvA29u.2qul*amB88ZxMs!/b/dHRzJ2QFCgAA&bo=gAKAAgAAAAABFzA!&rf=viewer_4",        "http://b167.photo.store.qq.com/psb?/V13dV9iu2Ug5tr/VY8NcdtZePxle1mn1FXPbadOH.XSqHGU8uScoWezUEo!/b/dCtXkGOkAgAA&bo=IAMWAgAAAAABJzc!&rf=viewer_4",        "http://b232.photo.store.qq.com/psb?/V13dV9iu2Ug5tr/*RIQpwoj97vmihjQCyoJwX2xHvhimVrMqjePgm5rfP4!/b/dDj4SYqMGwAA&bo=IAMVAgAAAAABFwQ!&rf=viewer_4",        "http://b228.photo.store.qq.com/psb?/V13dV9iu2Ug5tr/gahu96xz4UXJPkHGv.NVP2DbR9F8urUtvEtrZHtMv.c!/b/dNvR84dHCwAA&bo=wAOAAgAAAAAKF3o!&rf=viewer_4",        "http://b162.photo.store.qq.com/psb?/V13dV9iu2Ug5tr/ynza6fgyZqqXjcPh9px*ZnhZUhQplwPXE5dEaTsom4Q!/b/dHrfk2BuIwAA&bo=3QJXAgAAAAABF7o!&rf=viewer_4",        "http://b162.photo.store.qq.com/psb?/V13dV9iu2Ug5tr/H2dN0YjxgWQtyXlWs06ueEDbanylPVNf*h1UVeqrdzk!/b/dKudnmAYHQAA&bo=4QLzAgAAAAABJxI!&rf=viewer_4" };   }

/** * 本地 缓存 */public class BitmapDiskCache {    private DiskLruCache mDiskLruCache = null;    //    public BitmapDiskCache(Context context) {        try {            File cacheDir = getDiskCacheDir(context, "bitmap");            if (!cacheDir.exists()) {                cacheDir.mkdirs();            }            mDiskLruCache = DiskLruCache.open(cacheDir, getAppVersion(context), 1, 10 * 1024 * 1024);        } catch (Exception e) {            e.printStackTrace();        }    }    /**     * 本地缓存路径     * @param context   环境变量     * @param uniqueName 文件名称     * @return {File}     */    public File getDiskCacheDir(Context context, String uniqueName) {        String cachePath;        /**         * 判断SD卡是否挂载,和存在         */        if (Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(Environment.getExternalStorageState()) || !Environment.isExternalStorageRemovable()) {            //获取sd卡的缓存文件地址            cachePath = context.getExternalCacheDir().getPath();        } else {            //获取应用下缓存地址            cachePath = context.getCacheDir().getPath();        }        /**         * 在缓存文件下创建自定义命名的文件夹并返回File         */        return new File(cachePath + File.separator + uniqueName);    }    /**     * 通过应用管理获取应用 版本code号     * @param context     * @return     */    public int getAppVersion(Context context) {        try {            PackageInfo info = context.getPackageManager().getPackageInfo(context.getPackageName(), 0);            return info.versionCode;        } catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {            e.printStackTrace();        }        return 1;    }    //因为涉及下载，需要在线程中执行此方法    public void downloadBitmapToDiskCache(String imageUrl, DownloadListener mDownloadListener) {        try {            String key = getMD5String(imageUrl);            DiskLruCache.Editor editor = mDiskLruCache.edit(key);            if (editor != null) {                OutputStream outputStream = editor.newOutputStream(0);                if (downloadUrlToStream(imageUrl, outputStream)) {                    editor.commit();                    if (mDownloadListener != null) {                        Bitmap bmp = getBitmapFromDiskCache(imageUrl);                        mDownloadListener.downloadSuccess(bmp);                    }                } else {                    editor.abort();                    if (mDownloadListener != null) {                        mDownloadListener.downloadFail();                    }                }            }          mDiskLruCache.flush();        } catch (IOException e) {            e.printStackTrace();        }    }    /**     * MD5加密     * @param key     * @return     */    public String getMD5String(String key) {        String cacheKey;        try {            final MessageDigest mDigest = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");            mDigest.update(key.getBytes());            cacheKey = bytesToHexString(mDigest.digest());        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {            cacheKey = String.valueOf(key.hashCode());        }        return cacheKey;    }    /**     *  字节 转 16进制 转 String     * @param bytes     * @return     */    private String bytesToHexString(byte[] bytes) {        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();        for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {            String hex = Integer.toHexString(0xFF & bytes[i]);            if (hex.length() == 1) {                sb.append('0');            }            sb.append(hex);        }        return sb.toString();    }    private boolean downloadUrlToStream(String urlString, OutputStream outputStream) {        //系统版本高 HttpURLConnection 使用回报错 需要在清单文件中添加 android:usesCleartextTraffic="true"        HttpURLConnection urlConnection = null;        BufferedOutputStream out = null;        BufferedInputStream in = null;        try {            final URL url = new URL(urlString);            urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();            in = new BufferedInputStream(urlConnection.getInputStream());            out = new BufferedOutputStream(outputStream);            int b;            while ((b = in.read()) != -1) {                out.write(b);            }            return true;        } catch (final IOException e) {            e.printStackTrace();        } finally {            if (urlConnection != null) {                urlConnection.disconnect();            }            try {                if (out != null) {                    out.close();                }                if (in != null) {                    in.close();                }            } catch (final IOException e) {                e.printStackTrace();            }        }        return false;    }    /**     * 获取本地缓存中的图片     * @param imageUrl 通过图片的url     * @return     */    public Bitmap getBitmapFromDiskCache(String imageUrl) {        try {            String key = getMD5String(imageUrl);            DiskLruCache.Snapshot snapShot = mDiskLruCache.get(key);            if (snapShot != null) {                InputStream is = snapShot.getInputStream(0);                Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is);                return bitmap;            }        } catch (IOException e) {            e.printStackTrace();        }        return null;    }    /**     * 移除 指定的imageUrl的图片     * @param imageUrl     * @return     */    public boolean removeBitmapFromDiskCache(String imageUrl) {        try {            String key = getMD5String(imageUrl);            return mDiskLruCache.remove(key);        } catch (IOException e) {            e.printStackTrace();        }        return false;    }    /**     * 清空本地图片缓存     */    public void removeAll() {        try {            mDiskLruCache.delete();        } catch (IOException e) {            e.printStackTrace();        }    }    /**     * 获取本地缓存 图片个数     */    public void getAllSize() {        mDiskLruCache.size();    }    public void flush() {        try {            mDiskLruCache.flush();        } catch (IOException e) {            e.printStackTrace();        }    }    public void close() {        try {            mDiskLruCache.close();        } catch (IOException e) {            e.printStackTrace();        }    }    public interface DownloadListener {        public void downloadSuccess(Bitmap bitmap);        public void downloadFail();    }}

public class BitmapCaChe {    private LruCache mMemoryCache;    public BitmapCaChe() {        //获取到可用内存的最大值,使用内存超出这个值会引起OutofMemory异常        int maxMemory = (int) (Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory() / 1024);        // 使用最大可用内存值的1/8作为缓存的大小。        int cacheSize = maxMemory / 8;        mMemoryCache = new LruCache(cacheSize) {            @Override            protected int sizeOf(String key, Bitmap bitmap) {                // 重写此方法来衡量每张图片的大小，默认返回图片数量。                return bitmap.getByteCount() / 1024;            }        };    }    /**     * 添加图片     * 如果内存缓存中没有就添加到内存缓存中如果有就不执行 key判断     */    public void addBitmapToMemoryCache(String key, Bitmap bitmap) {        if (getBitmapFromMemCache(key) == null) {            mMemoryCache.put(key, bitmap);        }    }    /**     *  获取内存缓存中的图片并返回,     *  如果就没就通过 LruCache 内部方法 创建返回null值     *             V createdValue = create(key);     *             if (createdValue == null) {     *            return null;     *         }     * @param key     * @return     */    public Bitmap getBitmapFromMemCache(String key) {        return mMemoryCache.get(key);    }}

/** ****************************************************************************** * Taken from the JB source code, can be found in: * libcore/luni/src/main/java/libcore/io/DiskLruCache.java * or direct link: * https://android.googlesource.com/platform/libcore/+/android-4.1.1_r1/luni/src/main/java/libcore/io/DiskLruCache.java ****************************************************************************** * * A cache that uses a bounded amount of space on a filesystem. Each cache * entry has a string key and a fixed number of values. Values are byte * sequences, accessible as streams or files. Each value must be between {@code * 0} and {@code Integer.MAX_VALUE} bytes in length. * * The cache stores its data in a directory on the filesystem. This * directory must be exclusive to the cache; the cache may delete or overwrite * files from its directory. It is an error for multiple processes to use the * same cache directory at the same time. * * 
This cache limits the number of bytes that it will store on the * filesystem. When the number of stored bytes exceeds the limit, the cache will * remove entries in the background until the limit is satisfied. The limit is * not strict: the cache may temporarily exceed it while waiting for files to be * deleted. The limit does not include filesystem overhead or the cache * journal so space-sensitive applications should set a conservative limit. * * 
Clients call {@link #edit} to create or update the values of an entry. An * entry may have only one editor at one time; if a value is not available to be * edited then {@link #edit} will return null. * 
 *     When an entry is being created it is necessary to *         supply a full set of values; the empty value should be used as a *         placeholder if necessary. *     
When an entry is being edited, it is not necessary *         to supply data for every value; values default to their previous *         value. * 
 * Every {@link #edit} call must be matched by a call to {@link Editor#commit} * or {@link Editor#abort}. Committing is atomic: a read observes the full set * of values as they were before or after the commit, but never a mix of values. * * Clients call {@link #get} to read a snapshot of an entry. The read will * observe the value at the time that {@link #get} was called. Updates and * removals after the call do not impact ongoing reads. * * 
This class is tolerant of some I/O errors. If files are missing from the * filesystem, the corresponding entries will be dropped from the cache. If * an error occurs while writing a cache value, the edit will fail silently. * Callers should handle other problems by catching {@code IOException} and * responding appropriately. */public final class DiskLruCache implements Closeable {    static final String JOURNAL_FILE = "journal";    static final String JOURNAL_FILE_TMP = "journal.tmp";    static final String MAGIC = "libcore.io.DiskLruCache";    static final String VERSION_1 = "1";    static final long ANY_SEQUENCE_NUMBER = -1;    private static final String CLEAN = "CLEAN";    private static final String DIRTY = "DIRTY";    private static final String REMOVE = "REMOVE";    private static final String READ = "READ";    private static final Charset UTF_8 = Charset.forName("UTF-8");    private static final int IO_BUFFER_SIZE = 8 * 1024;    /*     * This cache uses a journal file named "journal". A typical journal file     * looks like this:     *     libcore.io.DiskLruCache     *     1     *     100     *     2     *     *     CLEAN 3400330d1dfc7f3f7f4b8d4d803dfcf6 832 21054     *     DIRTY 335c4c6028171cfddfbaae1a9c313c52     *     CLEAN 335c4c6028171cfddfbaae1a9c313c52 3934 2342     *     REMOVE 335c4c6028171cfddfbaae1a9c313c52     *     DIRTY 1ab96a171faeeee38496d8b330771a7a     *     CLEAN 1ab96a171faeeee38496d8b330771a7a 1600 234     *     READ 335c4c6028171cfddfbaae1a9c313c52     *     READ 3400330d1dfc7f3f7f4b8d4d803dfcf6     *     * The first five lines of the journal form its header. They are the     * constant string "libcore.io.DiskLruCache", the disk cache's version,     * the application's version, the value count, and a blank line.     *     * Each of the subsequent lines in the file is a record of the state of a     * cache entry. Each line contains space-separated values: a state, a key,     * and optional state-specific values.     *   o DIRTY lines track that an entry is actively being created or updated.     *     Every successful DIRTY action should be followed by a CLEAN or REMOVE     *     action. DIRTY lines without a matching CLEAN or REMOVE indicate that     *     temporary files may need to be deleted.     *   o CLEAN lines track a cache entry that has been successfully published     *     and may be read. A publish line is followed by the lengths of each of     *     its values.     *   o READ lines track accesses for LRU.     *   o REMOVE lines track entries that have been deleted.     *     * The journal file is appended to as cache operations occur. The journal may     * occasionally be compacted by dropping redundant lines. A temporary file named     * "journal.tmp" will be used during compaction; that file should be deleted if     * it exists when the cache is opened.     */    private final File directory;    private final File journalFile;    private final File journalFileTmp;    private final int appVersion;    private final long maxSize;    private final int valueCount;    private long size = 0;    private Writer journalWriter;    private final LinkedHashMap lruEntries            = new LinkedHashMap(0, 0.75f, true);    private int redundantOpCount;    /**     * To differentiate between old and current snapshots, each entry is given     * a sequence number each time an edit is committed. A snapshot is stale if     * its sequence number is not equal to its entry's sequence number.     */    private long nextSequenceNumber = 0;    /* From java.util.Arrays */    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")    private static  T[] copyOfRange(T[] original, int start, int end) {        final int originalLength = original.length; // For exception priority compatibility.        if (start > end) {            throw new IllegalArgumentException();        }        if (start < 0 || start > originalLength) {            throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException();        }        final int resultLength = end - start;        final int copyLength = Math.min(resultLength, originalLength - start);        final T[] result = (T[]) Array                .newInstance(original.getClass().getComponentType(), resultLength);        System.arraycopy(original, start, result, 0, copyLength);        return result;    }    /**     * Returns the remainder of 'reader' as a string, closing it when done.     */    public static String readFully(Reader reader) throws IOException {        try {            StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();            char[] buffer = new char[1024];            int count;            while ((count = reader.read(buffer)) != -1) {                writer.write(buffer, 0, count);            }            return writer.toString();        } finally {            reader.close();        }    }    /**     * Returns the ASCII characters up to but not including the next "\r\n", or     * "\n".     *     * @throws EOFException if the stream is exhausted before the next newline     *     character.     */    public static String readAsciiLine(InputStream in) throws IOException {        // TODO: support UTF-8 here instead        StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder(80);        while (true) {            int c = in.read();            if (c == -1) {                throw new EOFException();            } else if (c == '\n') {                break;            }            result.append((char) c);        }        int length = result.length();        if (length > 0 && result.charAt(length - 1) == '\r') {            result.setLength(length - 1);        }        return result.toString();    }    /**     * Closes 'closeable', ignoring any checked exceptions. Does nothing if 'closeable' is null.     */    public static void closeQuietly(Closeable closeable) {        if (closeable != null) {            try {                closeable.close();            } catch (RuntimeException rethrown) {                throw rethrown;            } catch (Exception ignored) {            }        }    }    /**     * Recursively delete everything in {@code dir}.     */    // TODO: this should specify paths as Strings rather than as Files    public static void deleteContents(File dir) throws IOException {        File[] files = dir.listFiles();        if (files == null) {            throw new IllegalArgumentException("not a directory: " + dir);        }        for (File file : files) {            if (file.isDirectory()) {                deleteContents(file);            }            if (!file.delete()) {                throw new IOException("failed to delete file: " + file);            }        }    }    /** This cache uses a single background thread to evict entries. */    private final ExecutorService executorService = new ThreadPoolExecutor(0, 1,            60L, TimeUnit.SECONDS, new LinkedBlockingQueue());    private final Callable cleanupCallable = new Callable() {        @Override        public Void call() throws Exception {            synchronized (DiskLruCache.this) {                if (journalWriter == null) {                    return null; // closed                }                trimToSize();                if (journalRebuildRequired()) {                    rebuildJournal();                    redundantOpCount = 0;                }            }            return null;        }    };    private DiskLruCache(File directory, int appVersion, int valueCount, long maxSize) {        this.directory = directory;        this.appVersion = appVersion;        this.journalFile = new File(directory, JOURNAL_FILE);        this.journalFileTmp = new File(directory, JOURNAL_FILE_TMP);        this.valueCount = valueCount;        this.maxSize = maxSize;    }    /**     * Opens the cache in {@code directory}, creating a cache if none exists     * there.     *     * @param directory a writable directory     * @param appVersion     * @param valueCount the number of values per cache entry. Must be positive.     * @param maxSize the maximum number of bytes this cache should use to store     * @throws IOException if reading or writing the cache directory fails     */    public static DiskLruCache open(File directory, int appVersion, int valueCount, long maxSize)            throws IOException {        if (maxSize <= 0) {            throw new IllegalArgumentException("maxSize <= 0");        }        if (valueCount <= 0) {            throw new IllegalArgumentException("valueCount <= 0");        }        // prefer to pick up where we left off        DiskLruCache cache = new DiskLruCache(directory, appVersion, valueCount, maxSize);        if (cache.journalFile.exists()) {            try {                cache.readJournal();                cache.processJournal();                cache.journalWriter = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(cache.journalFile, true),                        IO_BUFFER_SIZE);                return cache;            } catch (IOException journalIsCorrupt) {//                System.logW("DiskLruCache " + directory + " is corrupt: "//                        + journalIsCorrupt.getMessage() + ", removing");                cache.delete();            }        }        // create a new empty cache        directory.mkdirs();        cache = new DiskLruCache(directory, appVersion, valueCount, maxSize);        cache.rebuildJournal();        return cache;    }    private void readJournal() throws IOException {        InputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(journalFile), IO_BUFFER_SIZE);        try {            String magic = readAsciiLine(in);            String version = readAsciiLine(in);            String appVersionString = readAsciiLine(in);            String valueCountString = readAsciiLine(in);            String blank = readAsciiLine(in);            if (!MAGIC.equals(magic)                    || !VERSION_1.equals(version)                    || !Integer.toString(appVersion).equals(appVersionString)                    || !Integer.toString(valueCount).equals(valueCountString)                    || !"".equals(blank)) {                throw new IOException("unexpected journal header: ["                        + magic + ", " + version + ", " + valueCountString + ", " + blank + "]");            }            while (true) {                try {                    readJournalLine(readAsciiLine(in));                } catch (EOFException endOfJournal) {                    break;                }            }        } finally {            closeQuietly(in);        }    }    private void readJournalLine(String line) throws IOException {        String[] parts = line.split(" ");        if (parts.length < 2) {            throw new IOException("unexpected journal line: " + line);        }        String key = parts[1];        if (parts[0].equals(REMOVE) && parts.length == 2) {            lruEntries.remove(key);            return;        }        Entry entry = lruEntries.get(key);        if (entry == null) {            entry = new Entry(key);            lruEntries.put(key, entry);        }        if (parts[0].equals(CLEAN) && parts.length == 2 + valueCount) {            entry.readable = true;            entry.currentEditor = null;            entry.setLengths(copyOfRange(parts, 2, parts.length));        } else if (parts[0].equals(DIRTY) && parts.length == 2) {            entry.currentEditor = new Editor(entry);        } else if (parts[0].equals(READ) && parts.length == 2) {            // this work was already done by calling lruEntries.get()        } else {            throw new IOException("unexpected journal line: " + line);        }    }    /**     * Computes the initial size and collects garbage as a part of opening the     * cache. Dirty entries are assumed to be inconsistent and will be deleted.     */    private void processJournal() throws IOException {        deleteIfExists(journalFileTmp);        for (Iterator i = lruEntries.values().iterator(); i.hasNext(); ) {            Entry entry = i.next();            if (entry.currentEditor == null) {                for (int t = 0; t < valueCount; t++) {                    size += entry.lengths[t];                }            } else {                entry.currentEditor = null;                for (int t = 0; t < valueCount; t++) {                    deleteIfExists(entry.getCleanFile(t));                    deleteIfExists(entry.getDirtyFile(t));                }                i.remove();            }        }    }    /**     * Creates a new journal that omits redundant information. This replaces the     * current journal if it exists.     */    private synchronized void rebuildJournal() throws IOException {        if (journalWriter != null) {            journalWriter.close();        }        Writer writer = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(journalFileTmp), IO_BUFFER_SIZE);        writer.write(MAGIC);        writer.write("\n");        writer.write(VERSION_1);        writer.write("\n");        writer.write(Integer.toString(appVersion));        writer.write("\n");        writer.write(Integer.toString(valueCount));        writer.write("\n");        writer.write("\n");        for (Entry entry : lruEntries.values()) {            if (entry.currentEditor != null) {                writer.write(DIRTY + ' ' + entry.key + '\n');            } else {                writer.write(CLEAN + ' ' + entry.key + entry.getLengths() + '\n');            }        }        writer.close();        journalFileTmp.renameTo(journalFile);        journalWriter = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(journalFile, true), IO_BUFFER_SIZE);    }    private static void deleteIfExists(File file) throws IOException {//        try {//            Libcore.os.remove(file.getPath());//        } catch (ErrnoException errnoException) {//            if (errnoException.errno != OsConstants.ENOENT) {//                throw errnoException.rethrowAsIOException();//            }//        }        if (file.exists() && !file.delete()) {            throw new IOException();        }    }    /**     * Returns a snapshot of the entry named {@code key}, or null if it doesn't     * exist is not currently readable. If a value is returned, it is moved to     * the head of the LRU queue.     */    public synchronized Snapshot get(String key) throws IOException {        checkNotClosed();        validateKey(key);        Entry entry = lruEntries.get(key);        if (entry == null) {            return null;        }        if (!entry.readable) {            return null;        }        /*         * Open all streams eagerly to guarantee that we see a single published         * snapshot. If we opened streams lazily then the streams could come         * from different edits.         */        InputStream[] ins = new InputStream[valueCount];        try {            for (int i = 0; i < valueCount; i++) {                ins[i] = new FileInputStream(entry.getCleanFile(i));            }        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {            // a file must have been deleted manually!            return null;        }        redundantOpCount++;        journalWriter.append(READ + ' ' + key + '\n');        if (journalRebuildRequired()) {            executorService.submit(cleanupCallable);        }        return new Snapshot(key, entry.sequenceNumber, ins);    }    /**     * Returns an editor for the entry named {@code key}, or null if another     * edit is in progress.     */    public Editor edit(String key) throws IOException {        return edit(key, ANY_SEQUENCE_NUMBER);    }    private synchronized Editor edit(String key, long expectedSequenceNumber) throws IOException {        checkNotClosed();        validateKey(key);        Entry entry = lruEntries.get(key);        if (expectedSequenceNumber != ANY_SEQUENCE_NUMBER                && (entry == null || entry.sequenceNumber != expectedSequenceNumber)) {            return null; // snapshot is stale        }        if (entry == null) {            entry = new Entry(key);            lruEntries.put(key, entry);        } else if (entry.currentEditor != null) {            return null; // another edit is in progress        }        Editor editor = new Editor(entry);        entry.currentEditor = editor;        // flush the journal before creating files to prevent file leaks        journalWriter.write(DIRTY + ' ' + key + '\n');        journalWriter.flush();        return editor;    }    /**     * Returns the directory where this cache stores its data.     */    public File getDirectory() {        return directory;    }    /**     * Returns the maximum number of bytes that this cache should use to store     * its data.     */    public long maxSize() {        return maxSize;    }    /**     * Returns the number of bytes currently being used to store the values in     * this cache. This may be greater than the max size if a background     * deletion is pending.     */    public synchronized long size() {        return size;    }    private synchronized void completeEdit(Editor editor, boolean success) throws IOException {        Entry entry = editor.entry;        if (entry.currentEditor != editor) {            throw new IllegalStateException();        }        // if this edit is creating the entry for the first time, every index must have a value        if (success && !entry.readable) {            for (int i = 0; i < valueCount; i++) {                if (!entry.getDirtyFile(i).exists()) {                    editor.abort();                    throw new IllegalStateException("edit didn't create file " + i);                }            }        }        for (int i = 0; i < valueCount; i++) {            File dirty = entry.getDirtyFile(i);            if (success) {                if (dirty.exists()) {                    File clean = entry.getCleanFile(i);                    dirty.renameTo(clean);                    long oldLength = entry.lengths[i];                    long newLength = clean.length();                    entry.lengths[i] = newLength;                    size = size - oldLength + newLength;                }            } else {                deleteIfExists(dirty);            }        }        redundantOpCount++;        entry.currentEditor = null;        if (entry.readable | success) {            entry.readable = true;            journalWriter.write(CLEAN + ' ' + entry.key + entry.getLengths() + '\n');            if (success) {                entry.sequenceNumber = nextSequenceNumber++;            }        } else {            lruEntries.remove(entry.key);            journalWriter.write(REMOVE + ' ' + entry.key + '\n');        }        if (size > maxSize || journalRebuildRequired()) {            executorService.submit(cleanupCallable);        }    }    /**     * We only rebuild the journal when it will halve the size of the journal     * and eliminate at least 2000 ops.     */    private boolean journalRebuildRequired() {        final int REDUNDANT_OP_COMPACT_THRESHOLD = 2000;        return redundantOpCount >= REDUNDANT_OP_COMPACT_THRESHOLD                && redundantOpCount >= lruEntries.size();    }    /**     * Drops the entry for {@code key} if it exists and can be removed. Entries     * actively being edited cannot be removed.     *     * @return true if an entry was removed.     */    public synchronized boolean remove(String key) throws IOException {        checkNotClosed();        validateKey(key);        Entry entry = lruEntries.get(key);        if (entry == null || entry.currentEditor != null) {            return false;        }        for (int i = 0; i < valueCount; i++) {            File file = entry.getCleanFile(i);            if (!file.delete()) {                throw new IOException("failed to delete " + file);            }            size -= entry.lengths[i];            entry.lengths[i] = 0;        }        redundantOpCount++;        journalWriter.append(REMOVE + ' ' + key + '\n');        lruEntries.remove(key);        if (journalRebuildRequired()) {            executorService.submit(cleanupCallable);        }        return true;    }    /**     * Returns true if this cache has been closed.     */    public boolean isClosed() {        return journalWriter == null;    }    private void checkNotClosed() {        if (journalWriter == null) {            throw new IllegalStateException("cache is closed");        }    }    /**     * Force buffered operations to the filesystem.     */    public synchronized void flush() throws IOException {        checkNotClosed();        trimToSize();        journalWriter.flush();    }    /**     * Closes this cache. Stored values will remain on the filesystem.     */    public synchronized void close() throws IOException {        if (journalWriter == null) {            return; // already closed        }        for (Entry entry : new ArrayList(lruEntries.values())) {            if (entry.currentEditor != null) {                entry.currentEditor.abort();            }        }        trimToSize();        journalWriter.close();        journalWriter = null;    }    private void trimToSize() throws IOException {        while (size > maxSize) {//            Map.Entry toEvict = lruEntries.eldest();            final Map.Entry toEvict = lruEntries.entrySet().iterator().next();            remove(toEvict.getKey());        }    }    /**     * Closes the cache and deletes all of its stored values. This will delete     * all files in the cache directory including files that weren't created by     * the cache.     */    public void delete() throws IOException {        close();        deleteContents(directory);    }    private void validateKey(String key) {        if (key.contains(" ") || key.contains("\n") || key.contains("\r")) {            throw new IllegalArgumentException(                    "keys must not contain spaces or newlines: \"" + key + "\"");        }    }    private static String inputStreamToString(InputStream in) throws IOException {        return readFully(new InputStreamReader(in, UTF_8));    }    /**     * A snapshot of the values for an entry.     */    public final class Snapshot implements Closeable {        private final String key;        private final long sequenceNumber;        private final InputStream[] ins;        private Snapshot(String key, long sequenceNumber, InputStream[] ins) {            this.key = key;            this.sequenceNumber = sequenceNumber;            this.ins = ins;        }        /**         * Returns an editor for this snapshot's entry, or null if either the         * entry has changed since this snapshot was created or if another edit         * is in progress.         */        public Editor edit() throws IOException {            return DiskLruCache.this.edit(key, sequenceNumber);        }        /**         * Returns the unbuffered stream with the value for {@code index}.         */        public InputStream getInputStream(int index) {            return ins[index];        }        /**         * Returns the string value for {@code index}.         */        public String getString(int index) throws IOException {            return inputStreamToString(getInputStream(index));        }        @Override        public void close() {            for (InputStream in : ins) {                closeQuietly(in);            }        }    }    /**     * Edits the values for an entry.     */    public final class Editor {        private final Entry entry;        private boolean hasErrors;        private Editor(Entry entry) {            this.entry = entry;        }        /**         * Returns an unbuffered input stream to read the last committed value,         * or null if no value has been committed.         */        public InputStream newInputStream(int index) throws IOException {            synchronized (DiskLruCache.this) {                if (entry.currentEditor != this) {                    throw new IllegalStateException();                }                if (!entry.readable) {                    return null;                }                return new FileInputStream(entry.getCleanFile(index));            }        }        /**         * Returns the last committed value as a string, or null if no value         * has been committed.         */        public String getString(int index) throws IOException {            InputStream in = newInputStream(index);            return in != null ? inputStreamToString(in) : null;        }        /**         * Returns a new unbuffered output stream to write the value at         * {@code index}. If the underlying output stream encounters errors         * when writing to the filesystem, this edit will be aborted when         * {@link #commit} is called. The returned output stream does not throw         * IOExceptions.         */        public OutputStream newOutputStream(int index) throws IOException {            synchronized (DiskLruCache.this) {                if (entry.currentEditor != this) {                    throw new IllegalStateException();                }                return new FaultHidingOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(entry.getDirtyFile(index)));            }        }        /**         * Sets the value at {@code index} to {@code value}.         */        public void set(int index, String value) throws IOException {            Writer writer = null;            try {                writer = new OutputStreamWriter(newOutputStream(index), UTF_8);                writer.write(value);            } finally {                closeQuietly(writer);            }        }        /**         * Commits this edit so it is visible to readers.  This releases the         * edit lock so another edit may be started on the same key.         */        public void commit() throws IOException {            if (hasErrors) {                completeEdit(this, false);                remove(entry.key); // the previous entry is stale            } else {                completeEdit(this, true);            }        }        /**         * Aborts this edit. This releases the edit lock so another edit may be         * started on the same key.         */        public void abort() throws IOException {            completeEdit(this, false);        }        private class FaultHidingOutputStream extends FilterOutputStream {            private FaultHidingOutputStream(OutputStream out) {                super(out);            }            @Override            public void write(int oneByte) {                try {                    out.write(oneByte);                } catch (IOException e) {                    hasErrors = true;                }            }            @Override            public void write(byte[] buffer, int offset, int length) {                try {                    out.write(buffer, offset, length);                } catch (IOException e) {                    hasErrors = true;                }            }            @Override            public void close() {                try {                    out.close();                } catch (IOException e) {                    hasErrors = true;                }            }            @Override            public void flush() {                try {                    out.flush();                } catch (IOException e) {                    hasErrors = true;                }            }        }    }    private final class Entry {        private final String key;        /** Lengths of this entry's files. */        private final long[] lengths;        /** True if this entry has ever been published */        private boolean readable;        /** The ongoing edit or null if this entry is not being edited. */        private Editor currentEditor;        /** The sequence number of the most recently committed edit to this entry. */        private long sequenceNumber;        private Entry(String key) {            this.key = key;            this.lengths = new long[valueCount];        }        public String getLengths() throws IOException {            StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();            for (long size : lengths) {                result.append(' ').append(size);            }            return result.toString();        }        /**         * Set lengths using decimal numbers like "10123".         */        private void setLengths(String[] strings) throws IOException {            if (strings.length != valueCount) {                throw invalidLengths(strings);            }            try {                for (int i = 0; i < strings.length; i++) {                    lengths[i] = Long.parseLong(strings[i]);                }            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {                throw invalidLengths(strings);            }        }        private IOException invalidLengths(String[] strings) throws IOException {            throw new IOException("unexpected journal line: " + Arrays.toString(strings));        }        public File getCleanFile(int i) {            return new File(directory, key + "." + i);        }        public File getDirtyFile(int i) {            return new File(directory, key + "." + i + ".tmp");        }    }}

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