Android发送SOAP数据给服务器调用webservice，实现手机号归属地查询

创建android工程MobileBelong，设置网络访问权限。

资源

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<stringname="hello">HelloWorld,MainActivity!</string>
<stringname="app_name">手机号归属地查询</string>
<stringname="mobile">手机号</string>
<stringname="button">查询</string>
<stringname="error">网络连接失败</string>

布局

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TextView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/mobile"/>
<EditText
android:id="@+id/mobile"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="13472283596"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/button"/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/result"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

在src目录下创建mobilesoap.xml，并将网址文档中提供的代码复制其中，如下

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<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="utf-8"?>
<soap12:Envelopexmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"xmlns:soap12="http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope">
<soap12:Body>
<getMobileCodeInfoxmlns="http://WebXml.com.cn/">
<mobileCode>$mobile</mobileCode>
<userID></userID>
</getMobileCodeInfo>
</soap12:Body>
</soap12:Envelope>

业务类：MobileService

注意访问目标地址是：

http://webservice.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/MobileCodeWS.asmx

可以有协议中得到。

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packagecn.class3g.service;
…
publicclassMobileService{
publicstaticStringgetMobileAddress(Stringmobile)throwsException{
InputStreaminStream=MobileService.class.getClassLoader()
.getResourceAsStream("mobilesoap.xml");
byte[]data=StreamTool.readInputStream(inStream);
Stringxml=newString(data);
Stringsoap=xml.replaceAll("\\$mobile",mobile);
/**
*正则表达式$为特殊正则中的特殊符号须转义，即\$mobile
*而\为字符串中的特殊符号，所以用两个反斜杠，即"\\{1}quot;
*/
Stringpath="http://webservice.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/MobileCodeWS.asmx";
data=soap.getBytes();//得到了xml的实体数据
URLurl=newURL(path);
HttpURLConnectionconn=(HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
conn.setConnectTimeout(5*1000);
conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",
"application/soap+xml;charset=utf-8");
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length",String.valueOf(data.length));
OutputStreamoutStream=conn.getOutputStream();
outStream.write(data);
outStream.flush();
outStream.close();
if(conn.getResponseCode()==200){
InputStreamresponseStream=conn.getInputStream();
returnparseXML(responseStream);
}
returnnull;
}
/**
*解析返回xml数据
*
*@paramresponseStream
*@return
*@throwsException
*/
privatestaticStringparseXML(InputStreamresponseStream)throwsException{
XmlPullParserparser=Xml.newPullParser();
parser.setInput(responseStream,"UTF-8");
intevent=parser.getEventType();
while(event!=XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT){
switch(event){
caseXmlPullParser.START_TAG:
if("getMobileCodeInfoResult".equals(parser.getName())){
returnparser.nextText();
}
break;
}
event=parser.next();
}
returnnull;
}
}

package cn.class3g.service; … public class MobileService { public static String getMobileAddress(String mobile) throws Exception { InputStream inStream = MobileService.class.getClassLoader() .getResourceAsStream("mobilesoap.xml"); byte[] data = StreamTool.readInputStream(inStream); String xml = new String(data); String soap = xml.replaceAll("\\$mobile", mobile); /** * 正则表达式$为特殊正则中的特殊符号须转义，即\$mobile * 而\为字符串中的特殊符号，所以用两个反斜杠，即"\\{1}quot; */ String path = "http://webservice.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/MobileCodeWS.asmx"; data = soap.getBytes();// 得到了xml的实体数据 URL url = new URL(path); HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); conn.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000); conn.setRequestMethod("POST"); conn.setDoOutput(true); conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/soap+xml; charset=utf-8"); conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", String.valueOf(data.length)); OutputStream outStream = conn.getOutputStream(); outStream.write(data); outStream.flush(); outStream.close(); if (conn.getResponseCode() == 200) { InputStream responseStream = conn.getInputStream(); return parseXML(responseStream); } return null; } /** * 解析返回xml数据 * * @param responseStream * @return * @throws Exception */ private static String parseXML(InputStream responseStream) throws Exception { XmlPullParser parser = Xml.newPullParser(); parser.setInput(responseStream, "UTF-8"); int event = parser.getEventType(); while (event != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) { switch (event) { case XmlPullParser.START_TAG: if ("getMobileCodeInfoResult".equals(parser.getName())) { return parser.nextText(); } break; } event = parser.next(); } return null; } }

工具类StreamTool

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packagecn.class3g.utils;
…
publicclassStreamTool{
/**
*从输入流读取数据
*@paraminStream
*@return
*@throwsException
*/
publicstaticbyte[]readInputStream(InputStreaminStream)throwsException{
ByteArrayOutputStreamoutSteam=newByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[]buffer=newbyte[1024];
intlen=0;
while((len=inStream.read(buffer))!=-1){
outSteam.write(buffer,0,len);
}
outSteam.close();
inStream.close();
returnoutSteam.toByteArray();
}
}
Activity类MobileBelongActivity
packagecn.class3g.mobile;
…
publicclassMobileBelongActivityextendsActivity{
privatestaticfinalStringTAG="MainActivity";
privateEditTextmobileText;
privateTextViewresultView;
@Override
publicvoidonCreate(BundlesavedInstanceState){
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
mobileText=(EditText)this.findViewById(R.id.mobile);
resultView=(TextView)this.findViewById(R.id.result);
Buttonbutton=(Button)this.findViewById(R.id.button);
button.setOnClickListener(newView.OnClickListener(){
@Override
publicvoidonClick(Viewv){
Stringmobile=mobileText.getText().toString();
try{
Stringaddress=MobileService.getMobileAddress(mobile);
resultView.setText(address);
}catch(Exceptione){
Log.e(TAG,e.toString());
Toast.makeText(MobileBelongActivity.this,R.string.error,1).show();
}
}
});
}
}

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