dev android project from cmd

前置条件：（1）ubuntu系统，（2）在配置PATH,

具体如下：

在home目录的.bashrc文件的export PATH 前，添加下面的一行：

# add by banxi for android development PATH="$PATH:~/android/android-sdk-linux_x86/platform-tools:~/android/android-sdk-linux_x86/tools"

1.列出可用sdk (输出见附录1）

android list target

2.创建项目

~/work/cmd_dev_android$ android create project --target 6 --name MyFirstApp --path MyFirstApp --activity MainActivity --package com.banxi.appone

对于已经存在的eclipse项目可以使用android update project 命令(具体使用见后面参考链接）来更新，便其可以在终端编译。

3.启动模拟器（有真机可以跳过）

android avd

4.在项目根目录下：（运行输出见本文附录2）

ant debug

5.安装应用到模拟器

adb install bin/MyFirstApp-debug.apk

附录（1）android list target 的输出：

banxi1988@banxi :~$ android list targetAvailable Android targets:----------id: 1 or "android-7"     Name: Android 2.1     Type: Platform     API level: 7     Revision: 3     Skins: WVGA854, WVGA800 (default), WQVGA400, WQVGA432, QVGA, HVGA     ABIs : armeabi----------id: 2 or "android-8"     Name: Android 2.2     Type: Platform     API level: 8     Revision: 3     Skins: WVGA854, WVGA800 (default), WQVGA400, WQVGA432, QVGA, HVGA     ABIs : armeabi----------id: 3 or "android-10"     Name: Android 2.3.3     Type: Platform     API level: 10     Revision: 2     Skins: WVGA854, WVGA800 (default), WQVGA400, WQVGA432, QVGA, HVGA     ABIs : armeabi----------id: 4 or "android-14"     Name: Android 4.0     Type: Platform     API level: 14     Revision: 3     Skins: WXGA720, WSVGA, WVGA854, WVGA800 (default), WQVGA400, WQVGA432, WXGA800, QVGA, HVGA     ABIs : no ABIs.----------id: 5 or "android-15"     Name: Android 4.0.3     Type: Platform     API level: 15     Revision: 3     Skins: WXGA720, WSVGA, WVGA854, WVGA800 (default), WQVGA400, WQVGA432, WXGA800, QVGA, HVGA     ABIs : armeabi-v7a----------id: 6 or "android-16"     Name: Android 4.1     Type: Platform     API level: 16     Revision: 1     Skins: WXGA720, WSVGA, WVGA854, WXGA800-7in, WVGA800 (default), WQVGA400, WQVGA432, WXGA800, QVGA, HVGA     ABIs : armeabi-v7a----------id: 7 or "Google Inc.:Google APIs:16"     Name: Google APIs     Type: Add-On     Vendor: Google Inc.     Revision: 2     Description: Android + Google APIs     Based on Android 4.1 (API level 16)     Libraries:      * com.google.android.media.effects (effects.jar)          Collection of video effects      * com.android.future.usb.accessory (usb.jar)          API for USB Accessories      * com.google.android.maps (maps.jar)          API for Google Maps     Skins: WQVGA400, WVGA854, WSVGA, WXGA800-7in, WXGA720, HVGA, WQVGA432, QVGA, WVGA800 (default), WXGA800     ABIs : armeabi-v7abanxi1988@banxi :~$

附录（2）ant debug的输出：

banxi1988@banxi :~/work/cmd_dev_android/MyFirstApp$ ant debugBuildfile: /home/banxi1988/work/cmd_dev_android/MyFirstApp/build.xml-set-mode-check:-set-debug-files:-check-env: [checkenv] Android SDK Tools Revision 20 [checkenv] Installed at /home/banxi1988/android/android-sdk-linux_x86-setup:     [echo] Project Name: MyFirstApp  [gettype] Project Type: Application     [echo] Switching between debug and non debug build: Deleting previous compilation output...-set-debug-mode:-debug-obfuscation-check:-build-setup:     [echo] Resolving Build Target for MyFirstApp...[gettarget] Project Target:   Android 4.1[gettarget] API level:        16[gettarget] WARNING: No minSdkVersion value set. Application will install on all Android versions.     [echo] ----------     [echo] Creating output directories if needed...    [mkdir] Created dir: /home/banxi1988/work/cmd_dev_android/MyFirstApp/bin/res    [mkdir] Created dir: /home/banxi1988/work/cmd_dev_android/MyFirstApp/gen    [mkdir] Created dir: /home/banxi1988/work/cmd_dev_android/MyFirstApp/bin/classes     [echo] ----------     [echo] Resolving Dependencies for MyFirstApp...[dependency] Library dependencies:[dependency] No Libraries[dependency] [dependency] ------------------[dependency] API<=15: Adding annotations.jar to the classpath.     [echo] ----------     [echo] Building Libraries with 'debug'...   [subant] No sub-builds to iterate on-pre-build:-code-gen:[mergemanifest] Merging AndroidManifest files into one.[mergemanifest] Manifest merger disabled. Using project manifest only.     [echo] Handling aidl files...     [aidl] No AIDL files to compile.     [echo] ----------     [echo] Handling RenderScript files...[renderscript] No RenderScript files to compile.     [echo] ----------     [echo] Handling Resources...     [aapt] Generating resource IDs...     [echo] ----------     [echo] Handling BuildConfig class...[buildconfig] Generating BuildConfig class.-pre-compile:-compile:    [javac] Compiling 3 source files to /home/banxi1988/work/cmd_dev_android/MyFirstApp/bin/classes-post-compile:-obfuscate:-dex:      [dex] Converting compiled files and external libraries into /home/banxi1988/work/cmd_dev_android/MyFirstApp/bin/classes.dex...-crunch:   [crunch] Crunching PNG Files in source dir: /home/banxi1988/work/cmd_dev_android/MyFirstApp/res   [crunch] To destination dir: /home/banxi1988/work/cmd_dev_android/MyFirstApp/bin/res   [crunch] Processing image to cache: /home/banxi1988/work/cmd_dev_android/MyFirstApp/res/drawable-hdpi/ic_launcher.png => /home/banxi1988/work/cmd_dev_android/MyFirstApp/bin/res/drawable-hdpi/ic_launcher.png   [crunch]   (processed image to cache entry /home/banxi1988/work/cmd_dev_android/MyFirstApp/bin/res/drawable-hdpi/ic_launcher.png: 87% size of source)   [crunch] Processing image to cache: /home/banxi1988/work/cmd_dev_android/MyFirstApp/res/drawable-ldpi/ic_launcher.png => /home/banxi1988/work/cmd_dev_android/MyFirstApp/bin/res/drawable-ldpi/ic_launcher.png   [crunch]   (processed image to cache entry /home/banxi1988/work/cmd_dev_android/MyFirstApp/bin/res/drawable-ldpi/ic_launcher.png: 0% size of source)   [crunch] Processing image to cache: /home/banxi1988/work/cmd_dev_android/MyFirstApp/res/drawable-mdpi/ic_launcher.png => /home/banxi1988/work/cmd_dev_android/MyFirstApp/bin/res/drawable-mdpi/ic_launcher.png   [crunch]   (processed image to cache entry /home/banxi1988/work/cmd_dev_android/MyFirstApp/bin/res/drawable-mdpi/ic_launcher.png: 78% size of source)   [crunch] Processing image to cache: /home/banxi1988/work/cmd_dev_android/MyFirstApp/res/drawable-xhdpi/ic_launcher.png => /home/banxi1988/work/cmd_dev_android/MyFirstApp/bin/res/drawable-xhdpi/ic_launcher.png   [crunch]   (processed image to cache entry /home/banxi1988/work/cmd_dev_android/MyFirstApp/bin/res/drawable-xhdpi/ic_launcher.png: 85% size of source)   [crunch] Crunched 4 PNG files to update cache-package-resources:     [aapt] Creating full resource package...-package:[apkbuilder] Current build type is different than previous build: forced apkbuilder run.[apkbuilder] Creating MyFirstApp-debug-unaligned.apk and signing it with a debug key...-post-package:-do-debug: [zipalign] Running zip align on final apk...     [echo] Debug Package: /home/banxi1988/work/cmd_dev_android/MyFirstApp/bin/MyFirstApp-debug.apk[propertyfile] Creating new property file: /home/banxi1988/work/cmd_dev_android/MyFirstApp/bin/build.prop[propertyfile] Updating property file: /home/banxi1988/work/cmd_dev_android/MyFirstApp/bin/build.prop[propertyfile] Updating property file: /home/banxi1988/work/cmd_dev_android/MyFirstApp/bin/build.prop[propertyfile] Updating property file: /home/banxi1988/work/cmd_dev_android/MyFirstApp/bin/build.prop-post-build:debug:BUILD SUCCESSFULTotal time: 5 seconds

从上内容参考自：

http://developer.android.com/intl/zh-CN/training/basics/firstapp/index.html

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