The Toast in android
16lz
2021-01-23
Toast can show the help/prompts to user. There have five effect of toast as bellow:
1.default effect:
code:
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "默认Toast样式", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
2.custom position effect:
code:
toast = Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "自定义位置Toast", Toast.LENGTH_LONG); toast.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER, 0, 0); toast.show();
3.with the picture effect:
code:
toast = Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "带图片的Toast", Toast.LENGTH_LONG); toast.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER, 0, 0); LinearLayout toastView = (LinearLayout) toast.getView(); ImageView imageCodeProject = new ImageView(getApplicationContext()); imageCodeProject.setImageResource(R.drawable.icon); toastView.addView(imageCodeProject, 0); toast.show();
4.completely custom effect:
code:
LayoutInflater inflater = getLayoutInflater(); View layout = inflater.inflate(R.layout.custom, (ViewGroup) findViewById(R.id.llToast)); ImageView image = (ImageView) layout .findViewById(R.id.tvImageToast); image.setImageResource(R.drawable.icon); TextView title = (TextView) layout.findViewById(R.id.tvTitleToast); title.setText("Attention"); TextView text = (TextView) layout.findViewById(R.id.tvTextToast); text.setText("完全自定义Toast"); toast = new Toast(getApplicationContext()); toast.setGravity(Gravity.RIGHT | Gravity.TOP, 12, 40); toast.setDuration(Toast.LENGTH_LONG); toast.setView(layout); toast.show(); 5.from other thread:
code:
new Thread(new Runnable() { public void run() { showToast(); } }).start(); All of the code as bellow:
1.main.java
package com.wjq.toast;import android.app.Activity;import android.os.Bundle;import android.os.Handler;import android.view.Gravity;import android.view.LayoutInflater;import android.view.View;import android.view.ViewGroup;import android.view.View.OnClickListener;import android.widget.ImageView;import android.widget.LinearLayout;import android.widget.TextView;import android.widget.Toast;public class Main extends Activity implements OnClickListener { Handler handler = new Handler(); @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); findViewById(R.id.btnSimpleToast).setOnClickListener(this); findViewById(R.id.btnSimpleToastWithCustomPosition).setOnClickListener( this); findViewById(R.id.btnSimpleToastWithImage).setOnClickListener(this); findViewById(R.id.btnCustomToast).setOnClickListener(this); findViewById(R.id.btnRunToastFromOtherThread).setOnClickListener(this); } public void showToast() { handler.post(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "我来自其他线程！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } }); } @Override public void onClick(View v) { Toast toast = null; switch (v.getId()) { case R.id.btnSimpleToast: Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "默认Toast样式", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); break; case R.id.btnSimpleToastWithCustomPosition: toast = Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "自定义位置Toast", Toast.LENGTH_LONG); toast.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER, 0, 0); toast.show(); break; case R.id.btnSimpleToastWithImage: toast = Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "带图片的Toast", Toast.LENGTH_LONG); toast.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER, 0, 0); LinearLayout toastView = (LinearLayout) toast.getView(); ImageView imageCodeProject = new ImageView(getApplicationContext()); imageCodeProject.setImageResource(R.drawable.icon); toastView.addView(imageCodeProject, 0); toast.show(); break; case R.id.btnCustomToast: LayoutInflater inflater = getLayoutInflater(); View layout = inflater.inflate(R.layout.custom, (ViewGroup) findViewById(R.id.llToast)); ImageView image = (ImageView) layout .findViewById(R.id.tvImageToast); image.setImageResource(R.drawable.icon); TextView title = (TextView) layout.findViewById(R.id.tvTitleToast); title.setText("Attention"); TextView text = (TextView) layout.findViewById(R.id.tvTextToast); text.setText("完全自定义Toast"); toast = new Toast(getApplicationContext()); toast.setGravity(Gravity.RIGHT | Gravity.TOP, 12, 40); toast.setDuration(Toast.LENGTH_LONG); toast.setView(layout); toast.show(); break; case R.id.btnRunToastFromOtherThread: new Thread(new Runnable() { public void run() { showToast(); } }).start(); break; } }}2.main.xml <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:padding="5dip" android:gravity="center"> <Button android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:id="@+id/btnSimpleToast" android:text="默认"></Button> <Button android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:text="自定义显示位置" android:id="@+id/btnSimpleToastWithCustomPosition"></Button> <Button android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:id="@+id/btnSimpleToastWithImage" android:text="带图片"></Button> <Button android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:text="完全自定义" android:id="@+id/btnCustomToast"></Button> <Button android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:text="其他线程" android:id="@+id/btnRunToastFromOtherThread"></Button></LinearLayout> 3.custom.xml<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:background="#ffffffff" android:orientation="vertical" android:id="@+id/llToast" > <TextView android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_margin="1dip" android:textColor="#ffffffff" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:gravity="center" android:background="#bb000000" android:id="@+id/tvTitleToast" /> <LinearLayout android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:orientation="vertical" android:id="@+id/llToastContent" android:layout_marginLeft="1dip" android:layout_marginRight="1dip" android:layout_marginBottom="1dip" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:padding="15dip" android:background="#44000000" > <ImageView android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_gravity="center" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/tvImageToast" /> <TextView android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:paddingRight="10dip" android:paddingLeft="10dip" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:gravity="center" android:textColor="#ff000000" android:id="@+id/tvTextToast" /> </LinearLayout></LinearLayout>
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