xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 在新建xml文件的时候都会加上这一句,而xmlns的真正含义是xml namespace 表示的是命名空间,也可以理解为一个语法文件,规定了哪些可以使用,那些不可以使用。加上上句代码,使用的Android所自带的属性例如:android:layout_width="fill_parent",在Android也可以使用自定义属性。

首先是使用自定义属性的操作流程:在res/values文件夹下新建一个arrts文件,在此文件中自定义一些属性。在布局文件当中添加自定的xmlns,在控件中使用自定义熟悉。在需要调用的属性的位置使用TypedArray获得属性的值。

实际的使用:在实现相同的自定义控件在不同的位置实现不同的ui效果(例如圆形图片使用不同的颜色边框)。

1,首先是attrs文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><resources>  <declare-styleable name="MyImageView">    <attr name="borderColor" format="color"/>    <attr name="borderSize" format="dimension" />    <attr name="title" format="string"/> </declare-styleable></resources>
name是自定义的属性名,format定义的是此属性的输出类型。format使用说明如下:
1. reference:参考某一资源ID。    (1)属性定义:            <declare-styleable name = "名称">                   <attr name = "background" format = "reference" />            </declare-styleable>    (2)属性使用:             <ImageView                     android:layout_width = "42dip"                     android:layout_height = "42dip"                     android:background = "@drawable/图片ID"                     />2. color:颜色值。    (1)属性定义:            <declare-styleable name = "名称">                   <attr name = "textColor" format = "color" />            </declare-styleable>    (2)属性使用:            <TextView                     android:layout_width = "42dip"                     android:layout_height = "42dip"                     android:textColor = "#00FF00"                     />3. boolean:布尔值。    (1)属性定义:            <declare-styleable name = "名称">                   <attr name = "focusable" format = "boolean" />            </declare-styleable>    (2)属性使用:            <Button                    android:layout_width = "42dip"                    android:layout_height = "42dip"                    android:focusable = "true"                    />4. dimension:尺寸值。    (1)属性定义:            <declare-styleable name = "名称">                   <attr name = "layout_width" format = "dimension" />            </declare-styleable>    (2)属性使用:            <Button                    android:layout_width = "42dip"                    android:layout_height = "42dip"                    />5. float:浮点值。    (1)属性定义:            <declare-styleable name = "AlphaAnimation">                   <attr name = "fromAlpha" format = "float" />                   <attr name = "toAlpha" format = "float" />            </declare-styleable>    (2)属性使用:            <alpha                   android:fromAlpha = "1.0"                   android:toAlpha = "0.7"                   />6. integer:整型值。    (1)属性定义:            <declare-styleable name = "AnimatedRotateDrawable">                   <attr name = "visible" />                   <attr name = "frameDuration" format="integer" />                   <attr name = "framesCount" format="integer" />                   <attr name = "pivotX" />                   <attr name = "pivotY" />                   <attr name = "drawable" />            </declare-styleable>    (2)属性使用:            <animated-rotate                   xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"                    android:drawable = "@drawable/图片ID"                    android:pivotX = "50%"                    android:pivotY = "50%"                    android:framesCount = "12"                    android:frameDuration = "100"                   />7. string:字符串。    (1)属性定义:            <declare-styleable name = "MapView">                   <attr name = "apiKey" format = "string" />            </declare-styleable>    (2)属性使用:            <com.google.android.maps.MapView                    android:layout_width = "fill_parent"                    android:layout_height = "fill_parent"                    android:apiKey = "0jOkQ80oD1JL9C6HAja99uGXCRiS2CGjKO_bc_g"                    />8. fraction:百分数。    (1)属性定义:            <declare-styleable name="RotateDrawable">                   <attr name = "visible" />                   <attr name = "fromDegrees" format = "float" />                   <attr name = "toDegrees" format = "float" />                   <attr name = "pivotX" format = "fraction" />                   <attr name = "pivotY" format = "fraction" />                   <attr name = "drawable" />            </declare-styleable>    (2)属性使用:            <rotate                   xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"               android:interpolator = "@anim/动画ID"                   android:fromDegrees = "0"               android:toDegrees = "360"                   android:pivotX = "200%"                   android:pivotY = "300%"               android:duration = "5000"                   android:repeatMode = "restart"                   android:repeatCount = "infinite"                   />9. enum:枚举值。    (1)属性定义:            <declare-styleable name="名称">                   <attr name="orientation">                          <enum name="horizontal" value="0" />                          <enum name="vertical" value="1" />                   </attr>                       </declare-styleable>    (2)属性使用:            <LinearLayout                    xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"                    android:orientation = "vertical"                    android:layout_width = "fill_parent"                    android:layout_height = "fill_parent"                    >            </LinearLayout>10. flag:位或运算。     (1)属性定义:             <declare-styleable name="名称">                    <attr name="windowSoftInputMode">                            <flag name = "stateUnspecified" value = "0" />                            <flag name = "stateUnchanged" value = "1" />                            <flag name = "stateHidden" value = "2" />                            <flag name = "stateAlwaysHidden" value = "3" />                            <flag name = "stateVisible" value = "4" />                            <flag name = "stateAlwaysVisible" value = "5" />                            <flag name = "adjustUnspecified" value = "0x00" />                            <flag name = "adjustResize" value = "0x10" />                            <flag name = "adjustPan" value = "0x20" />                            <flag name = "adjustNothing" value = "0x30" />                     </attr>                     </declare-styleable>     (2)属性使用:            <activity                   android:name = ".StyleAndThemeActivity"                   android:label = "@string/app_name"                   android:windowSoftInputMode = "stateUnspecified | stateUnchanged | stateHidden">                   <intent-filter>                          <action android:name = "android.intent.action.MAIN" />                          <category android:name = "android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />                   </intent-filter>             </activity>
如果想使用多个输入类型使用“|”隔开就行
(1)属性定义:            <declare-styleable name = "名称">                   <attr name = "background" format = "reference|color" />            </declare-styleable>    (2)属性使用:             <ImageView                     android:layout_width = "42dip"                     android:layout_height = "42dip"                     android:background = "@drawable/图片ID|#00FF00"                     />

2,在布局文件中使用

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"    xmlns:test="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.example.activityanimationdemo"    android:layout_width="match_parent"    android:layout_height="match_parent" >    <Button        android:id="@id/btn"        android:layout_width="wrap_content"        android:layout_height="wrap_content"        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"        android:layout_centerVertical="true"        android:padding="@dimen/padding_medium"        android:text="click me"        tools:context=".MainActivity" />    <TextView        android:id="@+id/text"        android:layout_width="fill_parent"        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />    <com.example.activityanimationdemo.MyImageView        android:id="@+id/myImageView1"        android:layout_width="wrap_content"        android:layout_height="wrap_content"        android:layout_alignRight="@id/btn"        android:layout_below="@+id/text"        android:layout_marginRight="73dp"        android:layout_marginTop="14dp"        test:borderColor="@color/green"        test:borderSize="5dip"        android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher" />    <ImageView        android:layout_width="wrap_content"        android:layout_height="wrap_content"        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/myImageView1"        android:layout_below="@+id/myImageView1"        android:layout_marginTop="21dp"        android:background="@drawable/image_bg"        android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher" /></RelativeLayout>

在自定义控件MyImageView当中使用自定义属性。

3,在自定义控件(java代码)当中调用设置自定义属性

package com.example.activityanimationdemo;import android.content.Context;import android.content.res.TypedArray;import android.graphics.Canvas;import android.graphics.Color;import android.graphics.Paint;import android.graphics.Rect;import android.util.AttributeSet;import android.widget.ImageView;public class MyImageView extends ImageView{    private int border_size;    int defaultsize=1;    private int border_color;    int defaultcolor=R.color.black;    private TypedArray myTypeArray;public MyImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {super(context, attrs, defStyle);// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub}public MyImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {super(context, attrs);myTypeArray=context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.MyImageView);border_size= (int) myTypeArray.getDimension(R.styleable.MyImageView_borderSize, defaultsize);border_color=myTypeArray.getColor(R.styleable.MyImageView_borderColor, defaultcolor);// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub}public MyImageView(Context context) {super(context);// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub}@Overrideprotected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {// TODO Auto-generated method stubsuper.onDraw(canvas);//获取控件需要重新绘制的区域          Rect rect=canvas.getClipBounds();          rect.bottom-=border_size;          rect.right-=border_size;         rect.left+=border_size;        rect.top+=border_size;        Paint paint=new Paint();          paint.setColor(border_color);          paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);          paint.setStrokeWidth(border_size);          canvas.drawRect(rect, paint);}}




更多相关文章

  1. 布局属性
  2. Android 界面中隐藏项目名称
  3. Android空间EditText的InputType属性
  4. 【Android】滚动条属性
  5. Android TextView属性大全
  6. Android 滚动条属性

随机推荐

  1. Android(安卓)Material Design系列之Coll
  2. Android(安卓)任务模式注意点
  3. Android(安卓)学习记录一:Activity
  4. Android(安卓)studio 如何引用aar
  5. 转:android 避免内存泄露
  6. Android(安卓)Studio 2.3.2 下载 - 百度
  7. 01 android环境搭建
  8. android 将自己的APP 设置为开机启动,不闪
  9. Android(安卓)下载图片并显示在ImageView
  10. 第五章、理解RemoteView