android之使用mvn构建创造项目步骤

转自：http://blog.csdn.net/luhuajcdd/article/details/8132386

手动的创建自己的android application

1.用android tool 创建项目。

android create project \--target <target_ID> \--name <your_project_name> \--path path/to/your/project \--activity <your_activity_name> \--package<your_package_namespace>

targetis the "build target" for your application. It corresponds to an Android platform library (including any add-ons, such as Google APIs) that you would like to build your project against. To see a list of available targets and their corresponding IDs, execute:android list targets.
nameis the name for your project. This is optional. If provided, this name will be used for your .apk filename when you build your application.
pathis the location of your project directory. If the directory does not exist, it will be created for you.
activityis the name for your defaultActivityclass. This class file will be created for you inside<path_to_your_project>/src/<your_package_namespace_path>/. This will also be used for your .apk filename unless you provide aname.
packageis the package namespace for your project, following the same rules as for packages in the Java programming language.

例如：创建一个 name:MyAndroidMavenApp; path:E:\app\myapp; activity: MainActivity package: com.example.mvnandroid 的android项目。

android create project--target 1--name MyAndroidMavenApp--path E:\app\myapp--activity MainActivity--package com.example.mvnandroid

注意：前提已经在系统环境中配置android home 和 android tool

参考：http://blog.csdn.net/luhuajcdd/article/details/8132429

2.在项目根目录中创建一个pom.xml文件，

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<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?>
<projectxmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.example.mvnandroid</groupId>
<artifactId>amvn_test</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>apk</packaging>
<name>amvn_t</name>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.android</groupId>
<artifactId>android</artifactId>
<version>2.3.3</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>${project.artifactId}</finalName>
<sourceDirectory>src</sourceDirectory>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>com.jayway.maven.plugins.android.generation2</groupId>
<artifactId>android-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.2.0</version>
<extensions>true</extensions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>com.jayway.maven.plugins.android.generation2</groupId>
<artifactId>android-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<run>
<debug>true</debug>
</run>
<sdk>
<path>${env.ANDROID_HOME}</path>
<platform>10</platform>
</sdk>
<emulator>
<avd>emulator-5554_android</avd>
</emulator>
<undeployBeforeDeploy>true</undeployBeforeDeploy>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>

3. 在命令中创建的项目生产了一些文件，在用android maven plugin 的时候，有些文件是不需要的。

rm -r bin build.xml build.properties libs

4.构建项目

到项目MyAndroidMavenApp 的根目录：

mvn clean install

可能出现的错误：

1.Failed to execute goal on project amvn_test: Could not resolve dependencies for project com.example.mvnandroid:amvn_tes
droid:jar:4.1 in central (http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2) ->

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<spanstyle="white-space:pre"></span><dependency>
<groupId>com.google.android</groupId>
<artifactId>android</artifactId>
<version>4.1</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>

原因：dependency中version = 4.1 太高了，没有找到。要修改。2.3.3是可以的

注意：您的系统必须已经有mvn，配置过环境变量

下载mvn：http://maven.apache.org/download.html

配置mvn 环境:http://www.cnblogs.com/smile2010/archive/2011/11/22/2259535.html

5.部署apk到连接的设备或模拟器上

mvn android:deploy

可以出现的错误：

No plugin found for prefix 'anroid' in the current project and in the plugin groups [org.apache.maven.plugins, org.codehaus.mojo] available from the repositories [local (C:\Users\hlu\.m2\repository), central (http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2)] -> [Help 1]

解决方法：

在C:\Users\hlu\.m2\repository\settings.xml中增加如下配置

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<pluginGroups>
<!--pluginGroup
|Specifiesafurthergroupidentifiertouseforpluginlookup.
<pluginGroup>com.your.plugins</pluginGroup>
-->
<pluginGroup>com.jayway.maven.plugins.android.generation2</pluginGroup>
</pluginGroups>

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