Android官方开发团队致力于为Ecilpse插件提供可靠的支持，而android-maven-plugin致力于将Maven，Android和Eclipse串联在一起。m2e-android是一个MavenIntegrationforEclipse(m2e)plug-in，为AndroidDeveloperTools(ADT)和MavenAndroidPlugin添加Maven支持，为ADT提供Maven依赖管理的特性。安装m2e-android需要EclipseIndigoorJuno（低版本的Eclispe未提供EclipseMarketplace）

1.EssentialsTools:必备工具

1.1 AndroidDevelopmentTool（ADT）以及AndroidSDK。

这个是必须的，不用赘述。

1.2 AndroidDevelopmentToolsandtheM2Eclipse

这个是Eclipse的插件，充当的角色是ADT及m2e之间的桥梁，由于Android项目的特性，Maven所做的操作在Android的项目上并不适用，所以这个插件相当于两个插件之间的适配器，使得m2e的插件作出的变更及其通知能够以ADT所能接受的方式通知ADT对Android的项目作出响应的变更。

进入EclipseMarketplace.搜索androidm2e，然后点击Installer按钮即可。

本项目的Github托管地址为：

https://github.com/rgladwell/m2e-android

注意，目前该项目支持Eclipseindigo,juno,kepler三个版本。

1.3 AndroidConnector

这个是在Preferences->Maven->Discovery中选择AndroidConnector下载。

Maven + Eclipse + Android 环境搭建_第1张图片

1.4Maven-android-sdk-deployer

该项目的github托管地址为：https://github.com/mosabua/maven-android-sdk-deployer

该项目的主要作用是使得MavenAndroid插件能够使用AndroidSDK作为Dependence。

（1）AndroidSDK中下载部署所有你需要的platforms与add-ones.

（2）下载Github上工程文件。

（3）使用命令行进入到工程目录下，使用mvninstall安装依赖项。

（4）如果需要安装特定级别的SDK，使用如下：

  • mvninstall-P1.5
  • mvninstall-P1.6
  • mvninstall-P2.1
  • mvninstall-P2.2
  • mvninstall-P2.3.3
  • mvninstall-P3.0
  • mvninstall-P3.1
  • mvninstall-P3.2
  • mvninstall-P4.0
  • mvninstall-P4.0.3
  • mvninstall-P4.1
  • mvninstall-P4.2
  • mvninstall-P4.3
  • mvninstall-P4.4

如果有如下错误，说明你的SDK中可能确实相应的platforms。

Maven + Eclipse + Android 环境搭建_第2张图片

2 配置

安装好m2e之后，需要选择你本地的Maven的安装路径。

Maven + Eclipse + Android 环境搭建_第3张图片

在你的settings文件中也可以添加如下内容：

<spanstyle="font-family:MicrosoftYaHei;"><settingsxmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0"

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">

<profiles>

<profile>

<id>android</id>

<properties>

<android.sdk.path>

E:\dev_tool\android-sdks（android-SDKhome路径）

</android.sdk.path>

</properties>

</profile>

</profiles>

<activeProfiles><!--maketheprofileactiveallthetime-->

<activeProfile>android</activeProfile>

</activeProfiles>

</settings></span>

3 工程

如果你已经有了一个安卓的工程，可以直接右击->Configure->ConverttoMavenProject转换为Maven项目，其中pom文件的packaging类型需要更改为apk.

<projectxmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">

<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

<groupId>org.cst.ming.android.sample</groupId>

<artifactId>sample</artifactId>

<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

<packaging>apk</packaging>

如果要新建一个Android项目，可以根据如下步骤：

1CreateanewMavenProject(File->New->Project...thenselectMaven->MavenProject).

2WhenpromptedtoSelectArchetypeclickAddArchetype...

3Inthedialogthatappearsenter"de.akquinet.android.archetypes"forArchetypeGroupId.

4InArchetypeArtifactIdenter"android-quickstart".

5InArchetypeVersionenter"1.0.10"andcontinue.

6WhenpromptedenteryourdesiredprojectgroupandartifactID,versionand,optionally,setthe"platform"propertyfortheAndroidversion(defaultsto'16').

7ClickFinish

注意，这里的de.akquinet.android.archetypes模板的version经常会改变，可以前往Maven的Central仓库搜索查看相应版本。

Eitherwayyoushould

Maven + Eclipse + Android 环境搭建_第4张图片

在编译的时候，最好在pom文件中声明一个build插件：

<plugin>

<groupId>com.jayway.maven.plugins.android.generation2</groupId>

<artifactId>android-maven-plugin</artifactId>

<version>3.0.0</version>

<inherited>true</inherited>

<extensions>true</extensions>

<configuration>

<sdk>

<platform>7</platform>

<path>${env.ANDROID_SDK_HOME}</path>

</sdk>

<deleteConflictingFiles>true</deleteConflictingFiles>

<undeployBeforeDeploy>true</undeployBeforeDeploy>

</configuration>

</plugin>

4 常见问题

（1）NoAndroidSDKpathcouldbefound.

在settings.xml里面添加：

<profiles>

<profile>

<id>android</id>

<properties>

<android.sdk.path>

/Users/lily/android-sdk-macosx<!--此处为自己sdk路径-->

</android.sdk.path>

</properties>

</profile>

</profiles>

<activeProfiles><!--maketheprofileactiveallthetime-->

<activeProfile>android</activeProfile>

</activeProfiles>

或者在系统变量中创建ANDROID_HOME变量，或者直接在pom.xml中指定android.sdk.path。

（2）[ERROR]Failedtoexecutegoalcom.jayway.maven.plugins.android.generation2:android-maven-plugin:3.8.0:generate-sources(default-generate-sources)onprojectcontroltower-android:Executiondefault-generate-sourcesofgoalcom.jayway.maven.plugins.android.generation2:android-maven-plugin:3.8.0:generate-sourcesfailed:

以及

ProjectBuildError:unknownpackaging:apk

这是因为没有安装m2eandroidconnector，可以按照如下步骤。

Preferences->Maven->Discoveryandclick"OpenCatalog".然后选择m2eandroidconnector安装好以后就可以解决这个问题。

（3）@Override的代码全部都报错

默认Maven中的JAVA版本是1.5,只要修改成1.6就好了

<plugin>

<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>

<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>

<version>2.1</version>

<configuration>

<source>1.6</source>

<target>1.6</target>

</configuration>

</plugin>

（4）Nocompilerisprovidedinthisenvironment.PerhapsyouarerunningonaJREratherthanaJDK?这个错误即是找不到JDK的错误，可以使用如下方案：

l在Eclipse的ini文件中添加如下语句：

-vm

C:\ProgramFiles\Java\jdk1.7.0_25\bin\javaw.exe

lWindow->Preferences->Java->InstalledJREs,点击"Add"按钮，选择默认的"StandardVM",点击"Next>",点击"JREhome"右边的"Directory"选择文件夹D:\Development\Java\jdk1.7.0_25\jre，一路“确定”，回到"InstalledJREs"界面，在刚添加的"jdk1.7.0_25"打上勾。再选择目录树中的"ExecutionEnvironments"，点选界面左侧的"J2SE-1.7"，然后在右侧点选"jdk1.7.0_25"。重启Eclipse,一切OK了。或者edit已经存在的jre，然后点击AddExtendsJARS按键，添加jdk\lib\tools.jar文件，同样可以解决。

（5）导入工程后，pom.xml文件中，以下插件报错

<plugin>

<groupId>com.jayway.maven.plugins.android.generation2</groupId>

<artifactId>android-maven-plugin</artifactId>

<version>3.8.0</version>

<configuration>

<sdk>

<!--platformorapilevel(apilevel4=platform1.6)-->

<platform>18</platform>

</sdk>

<undeployBeforeDeploy>true</undeployBeforeDeploy>

</configuration>

<extensions>true</extensions>

</plugin>

提示：

Pluginexecutionnotcoveredbylifecycleconfiguration:

com.jayway.maven.plugins.android.generation2:android-maven-plugin:3.8.0:consume-aar(execution:

default-consume-aar,phase:compile)

解决：

打开'Problems'视图:'Window'->'ShowView'->'Problems'

右键点击报错的地方，选择'QuickFix'

点击选择'Permanentlymarkgoalgenerateinpom.xmlasignoredinEclipsebuild'->'Finish'->'OK'

修改完后，右键项目—>Maven—>UpdateProject

（6）dependency=[com.actionbarsherlock:library:apklib:4.1.0:compile]notfoundin
workspacecom.actionbarsherlock.library换了artifactId了，是actionbarsherlock，并且使用4.4.0的版本..Pluginexecutionnotcoveredbylifecycleconfiguration:

5常用命令

Goal

Description

android:aar

CreatesanAndroidArchive(aar)file.

android:apk

Createstheapkfile.Bydefaultsignsitwithdebugkeystore.
Changethatbysettingconfigurationparameter<sign><debug>false</debug></sign>.

android:apklib

Createstheapklibfile.
apklibfilesdonotgeneratedeployableartifacts.

android:clean

Nodescription.

android:deploy

Deploystheapk(s)ofthecurrentproject(s)toallattacheddevicesandemulators.Automaticallyskipsotherprojectsinamulti-modulebuildthatdonotusepackagingapkwithoutterminating.
Deploymnetisautomaticallyperformedwhenrunningmvnintegration-test(ormvninstall)onaprojectwithinstrumentationtests.

android:deploy-apk

DeploysaspecifiedAndroidapplicationapktoattacheddevicesandemulators.Bydefaultitwilldeploytoall,butasubsetorsingleonecanbeconfiguredwiththedeviceanddevicesparameters.Thisgoalcanbeusedinnon-androidprojectsandasstandaloneexecutiononthecommandline.

android:deploy-dependencies

Deploysalldirectlydeclareddependenciesof<type>apk</type>inthisproject'spom.
Usuallyusedinaprojectwithinstrumentationtests,todeploytheapktotestontothedevicebeforerunningthedeployingandrunningtheinstrumentationtestsapk.
Automaticallyperformedwhenrunningmvnintegration-test(ormvninstall)onaprojectwithinstrumentationtests.

android:devices

DevicesMojolistsallattacheddevicesandemulatorsfoundwiththeandroiddebugbridge.ItusesthesamenamingconventionfortheemulatorasusedinotherplacesintheAndroidMavenPluginandaddsthestatusofthedeviceinthelist.TODOThegoalisverysimpleandcouldbeenhancedforbetterdisplay,averboseoptiontodisplayandtotaketheandroid.deviceparamterintoaccount.

android:dex

ConvertscompiledJavaclassestotheAndroiddexformat.

android:emma

AftercompiledJavaclassesuseemmatool

android:emulator-start

EmulatorStartMojocanstarttheAndroidEmulatorwithaspecifiedAndroidVirtualDevice(avd).

android:emulator-stop

EmulatorStartMojocanstoptheAndroidEmulatorwithaspecifiedAndroidVirtualDevice(avd).

android:emulator-stop-all

EmulatorStopeAllMojowillstopallattacheddevices.

android:generate-sources

GeneratesR.javabasedonresourcesspecifiedbytheresourcesconfigurationparameter.Generatesjavafilesbasedonaidlfiles.

android:help

Displayhelpinformationonandroid-maven-plugin.
Call

mvnandroid:help-Ddetail=true-Dgoal=<goal-name>

todisplayparameterdetails.

android:instrument

Runstheinstrumentationapkondevice.

android:internal-integration-test

Internal.Donotuse.
Calledautomaticallywhenthelifecyclereachesphaseintegration-test.Figuresoutwhethertocallgoalsinthisphase;andifso,callsandroid:instrument.

android:internal-pre-integration-test

Internal.Donotuse.
Calledautomaticallywhenthelifecyclereachesphasepre-integration-test.Figuresoutwhethertocallgoalsinthisphase;andifso,callsandroid:deploy-dependenciesandandroid:deploy.

android:lint

LintMojocanrunthelintcommandagainsttheproject.Implementsparsingparametersfrompomorcommandlineargumentsandsetsusefuldefaultsaswell.Warning,ifyouuseandroid.lint.enableClasspathand/orandroid.lint.enableLibrariesthebehaviorofthisgoalwillvarydependingonthephasewherethisgoalisexecuted.Seeandroid.lint.classpath/lintClassPathandandroid.lint.libraries/lintLibrariesformoredetails.

android:manifest-update

UpdatesvariousversionattributespresentintheAndroidManifest.xmlfile.

android:monkey

CanexecutetestsusingUI/ApplicationExerciserMonkey.
Implementsparsingparametersfrompomorcommandlineargumentsandsetsusefuldefaultsaswell.ThisgoalwillinvokeAndroidMonkeyexerciser.Iftheapplicationcrashesduringtheexercise,thisgoalcanfailthebuild.
AtypicalusageofthisgoalcanbefoundatQualitytoolsforAndroidproject.

android:monkeyrunner

Canexecutemonkeyrunnerprograms.
Implementsparsingparametersfrompomorcommandlineargumentsandsetsusefuldefaultsaswell.Thisgoalwillinvokemonkeyrunnerscripts.Iftheapplicationcrashesduringtheexercise,thisgoalcanfailthebuild.
AtypicalusageofthisgoalcanbefoundatQualitytoolsforAndroidproject.

android:ndk-build

Nodescription.

android:proguard

ProcessesbothapplicationanddependencyclassesusingtheProGuardbytecodeobfuscator,minimzer,andoptimizer.Formoreinformation,seehttps://proguard.sourceforge.net.

android:pull

Copyfileordirectoryfromalltheattached(orspecified)devices/emulators.

android:push

Copyfiletoalltheattached(orspecified)devices/emulators.

android:redeploy

Undeploysandthedeploys(=redeploys)theapk(s)ofthecurrentproject(s)toallattacheddevicesandemulators.Automaticallyskipsotherprojectsinamulti-modulebuildthatdonotusepackagingapkwithoutterminating.

android:redeploy-apk

ReploysaspecifiedAndroidapplicationapktoattacheddevicesandemulators.Bydefaultitwilldeploytoall,butaasubsetorsingleonecanbeconfiguredwiththedeviceanddevicesparameters.ThissimplytriestoundeploytheAPKfirstandthendeployitagain.Thisgoalcanbeusedinnon-androidprojectsandasstandaloneexecutiononthecommandline.

android:run

RunsthefirstActivityshowninthetop-levellauncherasdeterminedbyitsIntentfilters.

Androidprovidesacomponent-basedarchitecture,whichmeansthatthereisno"main"functionwhichservesasanentrypointtotheAPK.There'sanhomogeneouscollectionofActivity(es),Service(s),Receiver(s),etc.

TheAndroidtop-levellauncher(whosepurposeistoallowuserstolaunchotherapplications)usestheIntentresolutionmechanismtodeterminewhichActivity(es)toshowtotheenduser.Suchactivitiesareidentifiedbyatleast:

1Actiontype:android.intent.action.MAIN

2Category:android.intent.category.LAUNCHER


AndaredeclaredinAndroidManifest.xmlassuch:

<activityandroid:name=".ExampleActivity">

<intent-filter>

<actionandroid:name="android.intent.action.MAIN"/>

<categoryandroid:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"/>

</intent-filter>

</activity>

ThisMojowilltrytotolaunchthefirstactivityofthiskindfoundinAndroidManifest.xml.Incasemultipleactivitiessatisfytherequirementslistedaboveonlythefirstdeclaredoneisrun.Incasethereareno"Launcheractivities"declaredinthemanifestornoactivitiesdeclaredatall,thisgoalabortsthrowinganerror.

ThedeviceparameteristakenintoconsiderationsopotentiallytheActivityfoundisstartedonallattacheddevices.TheapplicationwillNOTbedeployedandrunningwillsilentlyfailiftheapplicationisnotdeployed.

android:uiautomator

Canexecutetestsusinguiuiautomator.
Implementsparsingparametersfrompomorcommandlineargumentsandsetsusefuldefaultsaswell.ThisgoalismeanttoexecuteaspecialjavaprojectdedicatedtoUItestingviaUIAutomator.Itwillbuildthejaroftheproject,dexitandsendittodalvikcacheofarooteddeviceortoanemulator.Ifyouusearooteddevice,refertothisthreadonstackoverflow.

Thetestsareexecutedviauiautomator.Asurefirecompatibletestreportcanbegeneratedanditslocationwillbeloggedduringbuild.

Tousethisgoal,youwillneedtoplacetheuiautomator.jarfile(partoftheAndroidSDK>=16)onanexusrepository.

AtypicalusageofthisgoalcanbefoundatQualitytoolsforAndroidproject.

android:undeploy

Undeploystheapk(s)ofthecurrentproject(s)toallattacheddevicesandemulators.Automaticallyskipsotherprojectsinamulti-modulebuildthatdonotusepackagingapkwithoutterminating.
Deploymnetisautomaticallyperformedwhenrunningmvnintegration-test(ormvninstall)onaprojectwithinstrumentationtests.

android:undeploy-apk

UndeploysaspecifiedAndroidapplicationapkfromattacheddevicesandemulators.Bydefaultitwillundeployfromall,butasubsetorsingleonecanbeconfiguredwiththedeviceanddevicesparameters.Youcansupplythepackageoftheapplicationand/oranapkfile.Thisgoalcanbeusedinnon-androidprojectsandasstandaloneexecutiononthecommandline.

android:unpack

Unpacklibrariescodeanddependenciesintotarget.Thiscanbeusefulforusingtheproguardmavenplugintoprovidetheinputjars.Althoughitisencouragedtousetheproguardmojooftheandroidmavenplugin.

android:zipalign

ZipalignMojocanrunthezipaligncommandagainsttheapk.Implementsparsingparametersfrompomorcommandlineargumentsandsetsusefuldefaultsaswell.


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