前言

在发生故障切换后,经常遇到的问题就是同步报错,数据库很小的时候,dump完再导入很简单就处理好了,但线上的数据库都150G-200G,如果用单纯的这种方法,成本太高,故经过一段时间的摸索,总结了几种处理方法。

生产环境架构图

目前现网的架构,保存着两份数据,通过异步复制做的高可用集群,两台机器提供对外服务。在发生故障时,切换到slave上,并将其变成master,坏掉的机器反向同步新的master,在处理故障时,遇到最多的就是主从报错。下面是我收录下来的报错信息。

常见错误

最常见的3种情况

这3种情况是在HA切换时,由于是异步复制,且sync_binlog=0,会造成一小部分binlog没接收完导致同步报错。

第一种:在master上删除一条记录,而slave上找不到。

Last_SQL_Error: Could not execute Delete_rows event on table hcy.t1;
Can't find record in 't1',
Error_code: 1032; handler error HA_ERR_KEY_NOT_FOUND;
the event's master log mysql-bin.000006, end_log_pos 254

第二种:主键重复。在slave已经有该记录,又在master上插入了同一条记录。

Last_SQL_Error: Could not execute Write_rows event on table hcy.t1;
Duplicate entry '2' for key 'PRIMARY',
Error_code: 1062;
handler error HA_ERR_FOUND_DUPP_KEY; the event's master log mysql-bin.000006, end_log_pos 924

第三种:在master上更新一条记录,而slave上找不到,丢失了数据。

Last_SQL_Error: Could not execute Update_rows event on table hcy.t1;
Can't find record in 't1',
Error_code: 1032;
handler error HA_ERR_KEY_NOT_FOUND; the event's master log mysql-bin.000010, end_log_pos 263

异步半同步区别

异步复制
简单的说就是master把binlog发送过去,不管slave是否接收完,也不管是否执行完,这一动作就结束了.

半同步复制
简单的说就是master把binlog发送过去,slave确认接收完,但不管它是否执行完,给master一个信号我这边收到了,这一动作就结束了。(谷歌写的代码,5.5上正式应用。)

异步的劣势
当master上写操作繁忙时,当前POS点例如是10,而slave上IO_THREAD线程接收过来的是3,此时master宕机,会造成相差7个点未传送到slave上而数据丢失。

特殊的情况

slave的中继日志relay-bin损坏。
Last_SQL_Error: Error initializing relay log position: I/O error reading the header from the binary log
Last_SQL_Error: Error initializing relay log position: Binlog has bad magic number;
It's not a binary log file that can be used by this version of MySQL

这种情况SLAVE在宕机,或者非法关机,例如电源故障、主板烧了等,造成中继日志损坏,同步停掉。

人为失误需谨慎:多台slave存在重复server-id
这种情况同步会一直延时,永远也同步不完,error错误日志里一直出现上面两行信息。解决方法就是把server-id改成不一致即可。

Slave: received end packet from server, apparent master shutdown:
Slave I/O thread: Failed reading log event, reconnecting to retry, log 'mysql-bin.000012' at postion 106

问题处理

删除失败

在master上删除一条记录,而slave上找不到。

Last_SQL_Error: Could not execute Delete_rows event on table hcy.t1;
Can't find record in 't1',
Error_code: 1032; handler error HA_ERR_KEY_NOT_FOUND;
the event's master log mysql-bin.000006, end_log_pos 254

解决方法:

由于master要删除一条记录,而slave上找不到故报错,这种情况主上都将其删除了,那么从机可以直接跳过。可用命令:

stop slave;
set global sql_slave_skip_counter=1;
start slave;

如果这种情况很多,可用我写的一个脚本skip_error_replcation.sh,默认跳过10个错误(只针对这种情况才跳,其他情况输出错误结果,等待处理),这个脚本是参考maakit工具包的mk-slave-restart原理用shell写的,功能上定义了一些自己的东西,不是无论什么错误都一律跳过。)

主键重复

在slave已经有该记录,又在master上插入了同一条记录。

Last_SQL_Error: Could not execute Write_rows event on table hcy.t1; Duplicate entry '2' for key 'PRIMARY', Error_code: 1062; handler error HA_ERR_FOUND_DUPP_KEY; the event's master log mysql-bin.000006, end_log_pos 924

解决方法:

在slave上用desc hcy.t1; 先看下表结构:

mysql> desc hcy.t1;+-------+---------+------+-----+---------+-------+| Field | Type  | Null | Key | Default | Extra |+-------+---------+------+-----+---------+-------+| id  | int(11) | NO  | PRI | 0    |    | | name | char(4) | YES |   | NULL  |    | +-------+---------+------+-----+---------+-------+

删除重复的主键

mysql> delete from t1 where id=2;Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)mysql> start slave;Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)mysql> show slave status\G;……Slave_IO_Running: YesSlave_SQL_Running: Yes……mysql> select * from t1 where id=2;

在master上和slave上再分别确认一下。

更新丢失

在master上更新一条记录,而slave上找不到,丢失了数据。

Last_SQL_Error: Could not execute Update_rows event on table hcy.t1; Can't find record in 't1', Error_code: 1032; handler error HA_ERR_KEY_NOT_FOUND; the event's master log mysql-bin.000010, end_log_pos 794

解决方法:

在master上,用mysqlbinlog 分析下出错的binlog日志在干什么。

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqlbinlog --no-defaults -v -v --base64-output=DECODE-ROWS mysql-bin.000010 | grep -A '10' 794#120302 12:08:36 server id 22 end_log_pos 794 Update_rows: table id 33 flags: STMT_END_F### UPDATE hcy.t1### WHERE###  @1=2 /* INT meta=0 nullable=0 is_null=0 */###  @2='bbc' /* STRING(4) meta=65028 nullable=1 is_null=0 */### SET###  @1=2 /* INT meta=0 nullable=0 is_null=0 */###  @2='BTV' /* STRING(4) meta=65028 nullable=1 is_null=0 */# at 794#120302 12:08:36 server id 22 end_log_pos 821 Xid = 60COMMIT/*!*/;DELIMITER ;# End of log fileROLLBACK /* added by mysqlbinlog */;/*!50003 SET COMPLETION_TYPE=@OLD_COMPLETION_TYPE*/;

在slave上,查找下更新后的那条记录,应该是不存在的。

mysql> select * from t1 where id=2;
Empty set (0.00 sec)

然后再到master查看

mysql> select * from t1 where id=2;+----+------+| id | name |+----+------+| 2 | BTV | +----+------+1 row in set (0.00 sec)

把丢失的数据在slave上填补,然后跳过报错即可。

mysql> insert into t1 values (2,'BTV');Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)mysql> select * from t1 where id=2;  +----+------+| id | name |+----+------+| 2 | BTV | +----+------+1 row in set (0.00 sec)mysql> stop slave ;set global sql_slave_skip_counter=1;start slave;Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)mysql> show slave status\G;…… Slave_IO_Running: Yes Slave_SQL_Running: Yes……

中继日志损坏

slave的中继日志relay-bin损坏。

Last_SQL_Error: Error initializing relay log position: I/O error reading the header from the binary logLast_SQL_Error: Error initializing relay log position: Binlog has bad magic number; It's not a binary log file that can be used by this version of MySQL

手工修复

解决方法:找到同步的binlog和POS点,然后重新做同步,这样就可以有新的中继日值了。

例子:

mysql> show slave status\G;*************************** 1. row ***************************       Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000010     Read_Master_Log_Pos: 1191        Relay_Log_File: vm02-relay-bin.000005        Relay_Log_Pos: 253    Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000010       Slave_IO_Running: Yes      Slave_SQL_Running: No       Replicate_Do_DB:      Replicate_Ignore_DB:       Replicate_Do_Table:     Replicate_Ignore_Table:    Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:           Last_Errno: 1593          Last_Error: Error initializing relay log position: I/O error reading the header from the binary log         Skip_Counter: 1     Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 821

Slave_IO_Running :接收master的binlog信息

Master_Log_File
Read_Master_Log_Pos

Slave_SQL_Running:执行写操作

Relay_Master_Log_File
Exec_Master_Log_Pos

以执行写的binlog和POS点为准。

Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000010Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 821mysql> stop slave;Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)mysql> CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_LOG_FILE='mysql-bin.000010',MASTER_LOG_POS=821;Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)mysql> start slave;Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)mysql> show slave status\G;*************************** 1. row ***************************        Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event         Master_Host: 192.168.8.22         Master_User: repl         Master_Port: 3306        Connect_Retry: 10       Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000010     Read_Master_Log_Pos: 1191        Relay_Log_File: vm02-relay-bin.000002        Relay_Log_Pos: 623    Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000010       Slave_IO_Running: Yes      Slave_SQL_Running: Yes       Replicate_Do_DB:      Replicate_Ignore_DB:       Replicate_Do_Table:     Replicate_Ignore_Table:    Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:           Last_Errno: 0          Last_Error:          Skip_Counter: 0     Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 1191       Relay_Log_Space: 778       Until_Condition: None        Until_Log_File:         Until_Log_Pos: 0      Master_SSL_Allowed: No      Master_SSL_CA_File:       Master_SSL_CA_Path:        Master_SSL_Cert:       Master_SSL_Cipher:         Master_SSL_Key:     Seconds_Behind_Master: 0Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No        Last_IO_Errno: 0        Last_IO_Error:         Last_SQL_Errno: 0        Last_SQL_Error: Ibbackup

各种大招都用上了,无奈slave数据丢失过多,ibbackup(需要银子)该你登场了。

Ibbackup热备份工具,是付费的。xtrabackup是免费的,功能上一样。

Ibbackup备份期间不锁表,备份时开启一个事务(相当于做一个快照),然后会记录一个点,之后数据的更改保存在ibbackup_logfile文件里,恢复时把ibbackup_logfile 变化的数据再写入到ibdata里。

Ibbackup 只备份数据( ibdata、.ibd ),表结构.frm不备份。

下面一个演示例子:

备份:ibbackup /bak/etc/my_local.cnf /bak/etc/my_bak.cnf

恢复:ibbackup --apply-log /bak/etc/my_bak.cnf

[root@vm01 etc]# more my_local.cnf datadir =/usr/local/mysql/datainnodb_data_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/datainnodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextendinnodb_log_group_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/datainnodb_buffer_pool_size = 100Minnodb_log_file_size = 5Minnodb_log_files_in_group=2[root@vm01 etc]# ibbackup /bak/etc/my_local.cnf /bak/etc/my_bak.cnf InnoDB Hot Backup version 3.0.0; Copyright 2002-2005 Innobase OyLicense A21488 is granted to vm01 (chunyang_he@126.com)(--apply-log works in any computer regardless of the hostname)Licensed for use in a computer whose hostname is 'vm01'Expires 2012-5-1 (year-month-day) at 00:00See http://www.innodb.com for further informationType ibbackup --license for detailed license terms, --help for helpContents of /bak/etc/my_local.cnf:innodb_data_home_dir got value /usr/local/mysql/datainnodb_data_file_path got value ibdata1:10M:autoextenddatadir got value /usr/local/mysql/datainnodb_log_group_home_dir got value /usr/local/mysql/datainnodb_log_files_in_group got value 2innodb_log_file_size got value 5242880Contents of /bak/etc/my_bak.cnf:innodb_data_home_dir got value /bak/datainnodb_data_file_path got value ibdata1:10M:autoextenddatadir got value /bak/datainnodb_log_group_home_dir got value /bak/datainnodb_log_files_in_group got value 2innodb_log_file_size got value 5242880ibbackup: Found checkpoint at lsn 0 1636898ibbackup: Starting log scan from lsn 0 1636864120302 16:47:43 ibbackup: Copying log...120302 16:47:43 ibbackup: Log copied, lsn 0 1636898ibbackup: We wait 1 second before starting copying the data files...120302 16:47:44 ibbackup: Copying /usr/local/mysql/data/ibdata1ibbackup: A copied database page was modified at 0 1636898ibbackup: Scanned log up to lsn 0 1636898ibbackup: Was able to parse the log up to lsn 0 1636898ibbackup: Maximum page number for a log record 0120302 16:47:46 ibbackup: Full backup completed![root@vm01 etc]#[root@vm01 etc]# cd /bak/data/[root@vm01 data]# lsibbackup_logfile ibdata1[root@vm01 data]# ibbackup --apply-log /bak/etc/my_bak.cnf InnoDB Hot Backup version 3.0.0; Copyright 2002-2005 Innobase OyLicense A21488 is granted to vm01 (chunyang_he@126.com)(--apply-log works in any computer regardless of the hostname)Licensed for use in a computer whose hostname is 'vm01'Expires 2012-5-1 (year-month-day) at 00:00See http://www.innodb.com for further informationType ibbackup --license for detailed license terms, --help for helpContents of /bak/etc/my_bak.cnf:innodb_data_home_dir got value /bak/datainnodb_data_file_path got value ibdata1:10M:autoextenddatadir got value /bak/datainnodb_log_group_home_dir got value /bak/datainnodb_log_files_in_group got value 2innodb_log_file_size got value 5242880120302 16:48:38 ibbackup: ibbackup_logfile's creation parameters:ibbackup: start lsn 0 1636864, end lsn 0 1636898,ibbackup: start checkpoint 0 1636898ibbackup: start checkpoint 0 1636898InnoDB: Doing recovery: scanned up to log sequence number 0 1636898InnoDB: Starting an apply batch of log records to the database...InnoDB: Progress in percents: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 .....99Setting log file size to 0 5242880ibbackup: We were able to parse ibbackup_logfile up toibbackup: lsn 0 1636898ibbackup: Last MySQL binlog file position 0 1191, file name ./mysql-bin.000010ibbackup: The first data file is '/bak/data/ibdata1'ibbackup: and the new created log files are at '/bak/data/'120302 16:48:38 ibbackup: Full backup prepared for recovery successfully![root@vm01 data]# lsibbackup_logfile ibdata1 ib_logfile0 ib_logfile1

把ibdata1 ib_logfile0 ib_logfile1拷贝到从,把.frm也拷贝过去,启动MySQL后,做同步,那个点就是上面输出的:

ibbackup: Last MySQL binlog file position 0 1191, file name ./mysql-bin.000010
CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_LOG_FILE='mysql-bin.000010',MASTER_LOG_POS=1191;

Maatkit工具包
http://www.maatkit.org/

简介

maatkit是一个开源的工具包,为mysql日常管理提供了帮助。目前,已被Percona公司收购并维护。其中:

mk-table-checksum是用来检测master和slave上的表结构和数据是否一致。

mk-table-sync是发生主从数据不一致时,来修复的。

这两个工具包,没有在现网实际操作的经验,这里仅仅是新技术探讨和学术交流,下面展示下如何使用。

http://www.actionsky.com/products/mysql-others/maatkit.jsp

[root@vm02]# mk-table-checksum h=vm01,u=admin,p=123456 h=vm02,u=admin,p=123456 -d hcy -t t1Cannot connect to MySQL because the Perl DBI module is not installed or not found. Run 'perl -MDBI' to see the directories that Perl searches for DBI.If DBI is not installed, try: Debian/Ubuntu apt-get install libdbi-perl RHEL/CentOS  yum install perl-DBI OpenSolaris  pgk install pkg:/SUNWpmdbi

提示缺少perl-DBI模块,那么直接 yum install perl-DBI。

[root@vm02 bin]# mk-table-checksum h=vm01,u=admin,p=123456 h=vm02,u=admin,p=123456 -d hcy -t t1DATABASE TABLE CHUNK HOST ENGINE   COUNT     CHECKSUM TIME WAIT STAT LAGhcy   t1    0 vm02 InnoDB    NULL    1957752020  0  0 NULL NULLhcy   t1    0 vm01 InnoDB    NULL    1957752020  0  0 NULL NULL

如果表数据不一致,CHECKSUM的值是不相等的。

解释下输出的意思:

DATABASE:数据库名
TABLE:表名
CHUNK:checksum时的近似数值
HOST:MYSQL的地址
ENGINE:表引擎
COUNT:表的行数
CHECKSUM:校验值
TIME:所用时间
WAIT:等待时间
STAT:MASTER_POS_WAIT()返回值
LAG:slave的延时时间

如果你想过滤出不相等的都有哪些表,可以用mk-checksum-filter这个工具,只要在后面加个管道符就行了。

[root@vm02 ~]# mk-table-checksum h=vm01,u=admin,p=123456 h=vm02,u=admin,p=123456 -d hcy | mk-checksum-filter    hcy   t2    0 vm01 InnoDB    NULL    1957752020  0  0 NULL NULLhcy   t2    0 vm02 InnoDB    NULL    1068689114  0  0 NULL NULL

知道有哪些表不一致,可以用mk-table-sync这个工具来处理。

注:在执行mk-table-checksum时会锁表,表的大小取决于执行的快慢。

MASTER上的t2表数据:

SLAVE上的t2表数据:

mysql> select * from t2;         mysql> select * from t2;  +----+------+               +----+------+| id | name |               | id | name |+----+------+               +----+------+| 1 | a  |               | 1 | a  | | 2 | b  |               | 2 | b  | | 3 | ss  |               | 3 | ss  | | 4 | asd |               | 4 | asd | | 5 | ss  |               +----+------++----+------+               4 rows in set (0.00 sec)5 rows in set (0.00 sec)                      mysql> \! hostname; mysql> \! hostname;            vm02    vm01 [root@vm02 ~]# mk-table-sync --execute --print --no-check-slave --transaction --databases hcy h=vm01,u=admin,p=123456 h=vm02,u=admin,p=123456 INSERT INTO `hcy`.`t2`(`id`, `name`) VALUES ('5', 'ss') /*maatkit src_db:hcy src_tbl:t2 src_dsn:h=vm01,p=...,u=admin dst_db:hcy dst_tbl:t2 dst_dsn:h=vm02,p=...,u=admin lock:0 transaction:1 changing_src:0 replicate:0 bidirectional:0 pid:3246 user:root host:vm02*/;

它的工作原理是:先一行一行检查主从库的表是否一样,如果哪里不一样,就执行删除,更新,插入等操作,使其达到一致。表的大小决定着执行的快慢。

If C<--transaction> is specified, C<LOCK TABLES> is not used. Instead, lockand unlock are implemented by beginning and committing transactions.The exception is if L<"--lock"> is 3.If C<--no-transaction> is specified, then C<LOCK TABLES> is used for anyvalue of L<"--lock">. See L<"--[no]transaction">.When enabled, either explicitly or implicitly, the transaction isolation levelis set C<REPEATABLE READ> and transactions are started C<WITH CONSISTENTSNAPSHOT>

MySQL常见错误类型

1005:创建表失败
1006:创建数据库失败
1007:数据库已存在,创建数据库失败
1008:数据库不存在,删除数据库失败
1009:不能删除数据库文件导致删除数据库失败
1010:不能删除数据目录导致删除数据库失败
1011:删除数据库文件失败
1012:不能读取系统表中的记录
1020:记录已被其他用户修改
1021:硬盘剩余空间不足,请加大硬盘可用空间
1022:关键字重复,更改记录失败
1023:关闭时发生错误
1024:读文件错误
1025:更改名字时发生错误
1026:写文件错误
1032:记录不存在
1036:数据表是只读的,不能对它进行修改
1037:系统内存不足,请重启数据库或重启服务器
1038:用于排序的内存不足,请增大排序缓冲区
1040:已到达数据库的最大连接数,请加大数据库可用连接数
1041:系统内存不足
1042:无效的主机名
1043:无效连接
1044:当前用户没有访问数据库的权限
1045:不能连接数据库,用户名或密码错误
1048:字段不能为空
1049:数据库不存在
1050:数据表已存在
1051:数据表不存在
1054:字段不存在
1065:无效的SQL语句,SQL语句为空
1081:不能建立Socket连接
1114:数据表已满,不能容纳任何记录
1116:打开的数据表太多
1129:数据库出现异常,请重启数据库
1130:连接数据库失败,没有连接数据库的权限
1133:数据库用户不存在
1141:当前用户无权访问数据库
1142:当前用户无权访问数据表
1143:当前用户无权访问数据表中的字段
1146:数据表不存在
1147:未定义用户对数据表的访问权限
1149:SQL语句语法错误
1158:网络错误,出现读错误,请检查网络连接状况
1159:网络错误,读超时,请检查网络连接状况
1160:网络错误,出现写错误,请检查网络连接状况
1161:网络错误,写超时,请检查网络连接状况
1062:字段值重复,入库失败
1169:字段值重复,更新记录失败
1177:打开数据表失败
1180:提交事务失败
1181:回滚事务失败
1203:当前用户和数据库建立的连接已到达数据库的最大连接数,请增大可用的数据库连接数或重启数据库
1205:加锁超时
1211:当前用户没有创建用户的权限
1216:外键约束检查失败,更新子表记录失败
1217:外键约束检查失败,删除或修改主表记录失败
1226:当前用户使用的资源已超过所允许的资源,请重启数据库或重启服务器
1227:权限不足,您无权进行此操作
1235:MySQL版本过低,不具有本功能

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参考原文修改。

原脚本

#!/bin/bash##check_mysql_slave_replication_status###parasum=2help_msg(){ cat << help+---------------------++Error Cause:+you must input $parasum parameters!+1st : Host_IP+2st : Host_Porthelpexit} [ $# -ne ${parasum} ] && help_msg #若参数不够打印帮助信息并退出 export HOST_IP=$1export HOST_PORt=$2MYUSER="root"     MYPASS="123456" MYSQL_CMD="mysql -u$MYUSER -p$MYPASS"MailTitle=""        #邮件主题Mail_Address_MysqlStatus="root@localhost.localdomain"  #收件人邮箱   time1=$(date +"%Y%m%d%H%M%S")time2=$(date +"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") SlaveStatusFile=/tmp/salve_status_${HOST_PORT}.${time1} #邮件内容所在文件echo "--------------------Begin at: "$time2 > $SlaveStatusFileecho "" >> $SlaveStatusFile #get slave status${MYSQL_CMD} -e "show slave status\G" >> $SlaveStatusFile #取得salve进程的状态 #get io_thread_status,sql_thread_status,last_errno  取得以下状态值 IOStatus=$(cat $SlaveStatusFile|grep Slave_IO_Running|awk '{print $2}')SQLStatus=$(cat $SlaveStatusFile|grep Slave_SQL_Running |awk '{print $2}')  Errno=$(cat $SlaveStatusFile|grep Last_Errno | awk '{print $2}')  Behind=$(cat $SlaveStatusFile|grep Seconds_Behind_Master | awk '{print $2}') echo "" >> $SlaveStatusFile if ["$IOStatus" =="No" ] || [ "$SQLStatus" =="No" ];then  #判断错误类型    if ["$Errno" -eq 0 ];then  #可能是salve线程未启动      $MYSQL_CMD -e "start slave io_thread;start slave sql_thread;"      echo "Cause slave threads doesnot's running,trying start slsave io_thread;start slave sql_thread;" >> $SlaveStatusFile      MailTitle="[Warning] Slave threads stoped on $HOST_IP $HOST_PORT"    elif ["$Errno" -eq 1007 ] || [ "$Errno" -eq 1053 ] || [ "$Errno" -eq 1062 ] || [ "$Errno" -eq 1213 ] || [ "$Errno" -eq 1032 ]\      || [ "Errno" -eq 1158 ] || [ "$Errno" -eq 1159 ] || [ "$Errno" -eq 1008 ];then #忽略此些错误      $MYSQL_CMD -e "stop slave;set global sql_slave_skip_counter=1;start slave;"      echo "Cause slave replication catch errors,trying skip counter and restart slave;stop slave ;set global sql_slave_skip_counter=1;slave start;" >> $SlaveStatusFile      MailTitle="[Warning] Slave error on $HOST_IP $HOST_PORT! ErrNum: $Errno"    else      echo "Slave $HOST_IP $HOST_PORT is down!" >> $SlaveStatusFile      MailTitle="[ERROR]Slave replication is down on $HOST_IP $HOST_PORT ! ErrNum:$Errno"    fifiif [ -n "$Behind" ];then    Behind=0fiecho "$Behind" >> $SlaveStatusFile #delay behind master 判断延时时间if [ $Behind -gt 300 ];then  echo `date +"%Y-%m%d %H:%M:%S"`"slave is behind master $Bebind seconds!" >> $SlaveStatusFile  MailTitle="[Warning]Slave delay $Behind seconds,from $HOST_IP $HOST_PORT"fi if [ -n "$MailTitle" ];then #若出错或者延时时间大于300s则发送邮件    cat ${SlaveStatusFile} | /bin/mail -s"$MailTitle" $Mail_Address_MysqlStatusfi #del tmpfile:SlaveStatusFile> $SlaveStatusFile

只做了简单的整理,修正了Behind为NULL的判断,但均未测试;

应可考虑增加:

对修复执行结果的判断;多条错误的循环修复、检测、再修复?

取消SlaveStatusFile临时文件。

Errno、Behind两种告警分别发邮件,告警正文增加show slave结果原文。

增加PATH,以便加到crontab中。

考虑crontab中周期执行(加锁避免执行冲突、执行周期选择)

增加执行日志?

#!/bin/sh# check_mysql_slave_replication_status# 参考:http://www.tianfeiyu.com/?p=2062 Usage(){  echo Usage:  echo "$0 HOST PORT USER PASS"} [ -z "$1" -o -z "$2" -o -z "$3" -o -z "$4" ] && Usage && exit 1HOST=$1PORT=$2USER=$3PASS=$4 MYSQL_CMD="mysql -h$HOST -P$PORT -u$USER -p$PASS" MailTitle=""        #邮件主题Mail_Address_MysqlStatus="root@localhost.localdomain"  #收件人邮箱   time1=$(date +"%Y%m%d%H%M%S")time2=$(date +"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") SlaveStatusFile=/tmp/salve_status_${HOST_PORT}.${time1} #邮件内容所在文件echo "--------------------Begin at: "$time2 > $SlaveStatusFileecho "" >> $SlaveStatusFile #get slave status${MYSQL_CMD} -e "show slave status\G" >> $SlaveStatusFile #取得salve进程的状态 #get io_thread_status,sql_thread_status,last_errno  取得以下状态值  IOStatus=$(cat $SlaveStatusFile|grep Slave_IO_Running|awk '{print $2}')SQLStatus=$(cat $SlaveStatusFile|grep Slave_SQL_Running |awk '{print $2}')  Errno=$(cat $SlaveStatusFile|grep Last_Errno | awk '{print $2}')  Behind=$(cat $SlaveStatusFile|grep Seconds_Behind_Master | awk '{print $2}') echo "" >> $SlaveStatusFile if ["$IOStatus" ="No" -o"$SQLStatus" ="No" ];then  case "$Errno" in  0)    # 可能是slave未启动    $MYSQL_CMD -e "start slave io_thread;start slave sql_thread;"    echo "Cause slave threads doesnot's running,trying start slsave io_thread;start slave sql_thread;" >> $SlaveStatusFile    ;;  1007|1053|1062|1213|1032|1158|1159|1008)    # 忽略这些错误    $MYSQL_CMD -e "stop slave;set global sql_slave_skip_counter=1;start slave;"    echo "Cause slave replication catch errors,trying skip counter and restart slave;stop slave ;set global sql_slave_skip_counter=1;slave start;" >> $SlaveStatusFile    MailTitle="[Warning] Slave error on $HOST:$PORT! ErrNum: $Errno"    ;;  *)    echo "Slave $HOST:$PORT is down!" >> $SlaveStatusFile    MailTitle="[ERROR]Slave replication is down on $HOST:$PORT! Errno:$Errno"    ;;  esacfi if ["$Behind" ="NULL" -o -z "$Behind" ];then  Behind=0fiecho "Behind:$Behind" >> $SlaveStatusFile #delay behind master 判断延时时间if [ $Behind -gt 300 ];then  echo `date +"%Y-%m%d %H:%M:%S"`"slave is behind master $Bebind seconds!" >> $SlaveStatusFile  MailTitle="[Warning]Slave delay $Behind seconds,from $HOST $PORT"fi if [ -n "$MailTitle" ];then #若出错或者延时时间大于300s则发送邮件  cat ${SlaveStatusFile} | /bin/mail -s"$MailTitle" $Mail_Address_MysqlStatusfi #del tmpfile:SlaveStatusFile> $SlaveStatusFile

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