MySQL中查询、删除重复记录的方法大全

前言

本文主要给大家介绍了关于MySQL中查询、删除重复记录的方法，分享出来供大家参考学习，下面来看看详细的介绍：

查找所有重复标题的记录：

select title,count(*) as count from user_table group by title having count>1;

1、查找全部重复记录

SELECT * FROM t_info a WHERE ((SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t_info WHERE Title = a.Title) > 1) ORDER BY Title DESC

Select * From HZT Where ID In (Select Max(ID) From HZT Group By Title)

二、删除重复记录

1、删除全部重复记录（慎用）

Delete 表 Where 重复字段 In (Select 重复字段 From 表 Group By 重复字段 Having Count(*)>1)

Delete HZT Where ID Not In (Select Max(ID) From HZT Group By Title)

三、举例

1、查找表中多余的重复记录，重复记录是根据单个字段（peopleId）来判断

select * from people where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1)

delete from people where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1) and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId )>1)

select * from vitae a where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)

delete from vitae a where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1) and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)

select * from vitae a where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1) and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)

有两个以上的重复记录，一是完全重复的记录，也即所有字段均重复的记录，二是部分关键字段重复的记录，比如Name字段重复，而其他字段不一定重复或都重复可以忽略。

1、对于第一种重复，比较容易解决，使用

select distinct * from tableName

如果该表需要删除重复的记录（重复记录保留1条），可以按以下方法删除

select distinct * into #Tmp from tableNamedrop table tableNameselect * into tableName from #Tmpdrop table #Tmp

2、这类重复问题通常要求保留重复记录中的第一条记录，操作方法如下

假设有重复的字段为Name,Address，要求得到这两个字段唯一的结果集

select identity(int,1,1) as autoID, * into #Tmp from tableNameselect min(autoID) as autoID into #Tmp2 from #Tmp group by Name,autoIDselect * from #Tmp where autoID in(select autoID from #tmp2)

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