模态框

html代码：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>模态框</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="模态框.css">
    <script src="模态框.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
    <header>
        <h2 class="title">二刺螈</h2>
        <figure>
            <div>
              <span>Hover Me</span>
              <span onclick="showModal()">登录</span>
            </div>
          </figure>
    </header>        
    <div class="jpg">
           <!-- 内容区 -->
    </div>
    <!-- 模态框 -->
    <div class="modal">
        <!-- 半透明遮罩 -->
        <div class="modal-bg" onclick="closeModal()"></div>
        <!-- 弹层表单 -->
        <form action="" class="modal-form">
            <fieldset style="display: grid; gap: 1em;">
                <legend>用户登录</legend>
                <input type="email" name="emali" placeholder="user@mail.com"/>
                <input type="password" name="psw" id="psw" placeholder="不少于六位密码">
                <button>登录</button>
            </fieldset>
        </form>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

css样式：

/* 初始化 */
* {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}
/* 头部样式 */
header {
    background-color: #2C3E50;
    padding: 0.5em 1em;
    display: flex;
    height: 10vh;
}
header .title {
    font-weight:400;
    font-style:normal;
    font-size: 35pt;
    color: aliceblue;
    letter-spacing: 10px;
    text-shadow: 1px 1px 1px #D0D0D0;
}
/* text-shadow:(水平阴影（必须），垂直阴影（必须），模糊距离（可选），阴影颜色（必须）) */
/* letter-spacing:(字间距) */
@import url("https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Source+Sans+Pro");
figure {
  width: 200px;
  height: 60px;
  cursor: pointer;
  perspective: 500px;
  -webkit-perspective: 500px;
  margin-left: auto;
  margin-top: 10px;
}
figure div {
  height: 100%;
  transform-style: preserve-3d;
  -webkit-transform-style: preserve-3d;
  transition: 0.25s;
  -webkit-transition: 0.25s;
}
figure:hover div {
  transform: rotateX(-90deg);
}
span {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  position: absolute;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  border: 5px solid #fff;
  font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif;
  line-height: 50px;
  font-size: 17pt;
  text-align: center;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
span:nth-child(1) {
  color: #fff;
  transform: translate3d(0, 0, 30px);
  -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 0, 30px);
}
span:nth-child(2) {
  color: #1c175d;
  background: #fff;
  transform: rotateX(90deg) translate3d(0, 0, 30px);
  -webkit-transform: rotateX(90deg) translate3d(0, 0, 30px);
}
/* 模态框 */
.modal .modal-form{
    width: 20em;
    height: 20em;
}
.modal .modal-form fieldset{
    height: 15.5em;
    width: 20em;
    background-color: #d0d0d0;
    border:none;
    padding: 2rem,3em;
    box-shadow: 0 0 5px #888;
    border-radius: 0 0 1em 1em ;
}
/* 模态框表单标题 */
.modal .modal-form fieldset legend{
    padding:5px 1.5em;
    height: 3em;
    width: 25em;
    background-color: #2C3E50;
    color: white;
    text-align: center;
    border-radius: 1em 1em 0 0;
}
/* 表单 */
.modal .modal-form fieldset input{
    height: 3em;
    width: 25em;
    padding: 0.6em;
    outline: none;
    border:1px solid #2C3E50;
    font-size: 14px;
    margin: 0.6em auto;
}
.modal .modal-form fieldset button{
    width: 10em;
    text-align: center;
    position: relative;
    left: 7.5em;
    bottom: 0.6em;
}
/* focus  */
.modal .modal-form fieldset input :focus{
    box-shadow: 0 0 8px #888;
    border:none;
}
.modal .modal-form fieldset button{
    background-color: #2C3E50;
    color: white;
    border:none;
    font-size: 16px;
    height: 2.5em;
}
.modal .modal-form fieldset button:hover{
    cursor: pointer;
    background-color:black;
    transition: 0.3s;
    box-shadow: 4px 4px 1px white;
}
/* 定位 */
.modal .modal-form{
    position:fixed;
    top:20em;
    left: auto;
    right: 50em;
}
.modal .modal-form fieldset legend {
    position: relative;
    bottom: 1.01em;
}
/* 遮罩 */
.modal .modal-bg{
    position: fixed;
    top:0;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    /* 定位在四个方向的原点 */
    background-color: rgb(0,0,0,0.5);
}
.modal {
    display: none;
}
.jpg {
    width: 100vw;
    height: 100vh;
    background-color: #D0D0D0;
}

JS代码：

function showModal() {
    // 获取模态框元素
    const modal = document.querySelector('.modal');
    // 显示模态框
    modal.style.display = 'block';
    // 焦点自动置入第一个输入框email
    modal.querySelector('input:first-of-type').focus();
}
function closeModal() {
    // 获取模态框元素
    const modal = document.querySelector('.modal');
    // 关闭模态框
    modal.style.display = 'none';
}

模态框学习与实践

模态框

html代码：

css样式：

JS代码：

呈现效果：

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