快速生成中间件

可以使用下面的指令生成一个中间件类。

>php think make:middleware Auth

会自动生成一个 app\middleware\Auth类文件。

创建验证器类

可以使用

>php think make:validate index@User

生成一个 app\index\validate\User验证器类，然后添加自己的验证规则和错误信息。

清除缓存文件

如果需要清除应用的缓存文件，可以使用下面的命令：

php think clear

不带任何参数调用clear命令的话，会清除runtime目录（包括模板缓存、日志文件及其子目录）下面的所有的文件，但会保留目录。

如果不需要保留空目录，可以使用

php think clear --dir

清除日志目录

php think clear --log

清除日志目录并删除空目录

php think clear --log --dir

清除数据缓存目录

php think clear --cache

清除数据缓存目录并删除空目录

php think clear --cache --dir

如果需要清除某个指定目录下面的文件，可以使用：

php think clear --path d:\www\tp\runtime\log\

输出并生成路由列表

假设你的路由定义文件内容为：

Route::get('think', function () {
    return 'hello,ThinkPHP6!';
});
Route::resource('blog', 'Blog');
Route::get('hello/:name', 'index/hello')->ext('html');

可以使用下面的指令查看定义的路由列表

php think route:list

如果是多应用模式的话，需要改成

php think route:list index

输出结果类似于下面的显示：

+----------------+-------------+--------+-------------+
| Rule           | Route       | Method | Name        | 
+----------------+-------------+--------+-------------+
| think          | <Closure>   | get    |             | 
| hello/<name>   | index/hello | get    | index/hello | 
| blog           | Blog/index  | get    | Blog/index  | 
| blog           | Blog/save   | post   | Blog/save   |  
| blog/create    | Blog/create | get    | Blog/create |  
| blog/<id>/edit | Blog/edit   | get    | Blog/edit   | 
| blog/<id>      | Blog/read   | get    | Blog/read   |
| blog/<id>      | Blog/update | put    | Blog/update | 
| blog/<id>      | Blog/delete | delete | Blog/delete | 
+----------------+-------------+--------+-------------+

并且同时会在runtime目录下面生成一个route_list.php的文件，内容和上面的输出结果一致，方便你随时查看。

如果你的路由定义发生改变的话， 则需要重新调用该指令，会自动更新上面生成的缓存文件。

输出样式

支持定义不同的样式输出，例如：

php think route:list box

输出结果变为：

┌────────────────┬─────────────┬────────┬─────────────┐
│ Rule           │ Route       │ Method │ Name        │ 
├────────────────┼─────────────┼────────┼─────────────┤
│ think          │ <Closure>   │ get    │             │ 
│ hello/<name>   │ index/hello │ get    │ index/hello │
│ blog           │ Blog/index  │ get    │ Blog/index  │
│ blog           │ Blog/save   │ post   │ Blog/save   │
│ blog/create    │ Blog/create │ get    │ Blog/create │
│ blog/<id>/edit │ Blog/edit   │ get    │ Blog/edit   │
│ blog/<id>      │ Blog/read   │ get    │ Blog/read   │ 
│ blog/<id>      │ Blog/update │ put    │ Blog/update │
│ blog/<id>      │ Blog/delete │ delete │ Blog/delete │
└────────────────┴─────────────┴────────┴─────────────┘
php think route:list box-double

输出结果变为：

╔════════════════╤═════════════╤════════╤═════════════╗
║ Rule           │ Route       │ Method │ Name        ║
╠────────────────╪─────────────╪────────╪─────────────╣
║ think          │ <Closure>   │ get    │             ║
║ hello/<name>   │ index/hello │ get    │ index/hello ║
║ blog           │ Blog/index  │ get    │ Blog/index  ║
║ blog           │ Blog/save   │ post   │ Blog/save   ║
║ blog/create    │ Blog/create │ get    │ Blog/create ║
║ blog/<id>/edit │ Blog/edit   │ get    │ Blog/edit   ║
║ blog/<id>      │ Blog/read   │ get    │ Blog/read   ║
║ blog/<id>      │ Blog/update │ put    │ Blog/update ║
║ blog/<id>      │ Blog/delete │ delete │ Blog/delete ║
╚════════════════╧═════════════╧════════╧═════════════╝
php think route:list markdown

输出结果变为：

| Rule           | Route       | Method | Name        |
|----------------|-------------|--------|-------------|
| think          | <Closure>   | get    |             |
| hello/<name>   | index/hello | get    | index/hello |
| blog           | Blog/index  | get    | Blog/index  |
| blog           | Blog/save   | post   | Blog/save   |
| blog/create    | Blog/create | get    | Blog/create |
| blog/<id>/edit | Blog/edit   | get    | Blog/edit   |
| blog/<id>      | Blog/read   | get    | Blog/read   | 
| blog/<id>      | Blog/update | put    | Blog/update |
| blog/<id>      | Blog/delete | delete | Blog/delete |

排序支持

如果你希望生成的路由列表按照路由规则排序，可以使用

php think route:list -s rule

输出结果变成：

+----------------+-------------+--------+-------------+
| Rule           | Route       | Method | Name        | 
+----------------+-------------+--------+-------------+
| blog           | Blog/index  | get    | Blog/index  |
| blog           | Blog/save   | post   | Blog/save   | 
| blog/<id>      | Blog/read   | get    | Blog/read   |
| blog/<id>      | Blog/update | put    | Blog/update |
| blog/<id>      | Blog/delete | delete | Blog/delete | 
| blog/<id>/edit | Blog/edit   | get    | Blog/edit   | 
| blog/create    | Blog/create | get    | Blog/create |
| hello/<name>   | index/hello | get    | index/hello |
| think          | <Closure>   | get    |             |
+----------------+-------------+--------+-------------+

同样的，你还可以按照请求类型排序

php think route:list -s method

输出结果变为：

+----------------+-------------+--------+-------------+
| Rule           | Route       | Method | Name        | 
+----------------+-------------+--------+-------------+
| blog/<id>      | Blog/delete | delete | Blog/delete |
| think          | <Closure>   | get    |             |
| hello/<name>   | index/hello | get    | index/hello |
| blog           | Blog/index  | get    | Blog/index  |
| blog/create    | Blog/create | get    | Blog/create | 
| blog/<id>/edit | Blog/edit   | get    | Blog/edit   |
| blog/<id>      | Blog/read   | get    | Blog/read   |
| blog           | Blog/save   | post   | Blog/save   |
| blog/<id>      | Blog/update | put    | Blog/update | 
+----------------+-------------+--------+-------------+

支持排序的字段名包括：rule、route、name、method和domain（全部小写）。

输出详细信息

如果你希望看到更多的路由参数和变量规则，可以使用

php think route:list -m

输出结果变为：

+----------------+-------------+--------+-------------+--------+-------------------------+---------+
| Rule           | Route       | Method | Name        | Domain | Option                  | Pattern |
+----------------+-------------+--------+-------------+--------+-------------------------+---------+
| think          | <Closure>   | get    |             |        | []                      | []      |
| hello/<name>   | index/hello | get    | index/hello |        | {"ext":"html"}          | []      |
| blog           | Blog/index  | get    | Blog/index  |        | {"complete_match":true} | []      |
| blog           | Blog/save   | post   | Blog/save   |        | {"complete_match":true} | []      |
| blog/create    | Blog/create | get    | Blog/create |        | []                      | []      |
| blog/<id>/edit | Blog/edit   | get    | Blog/edit   |        | []                      | []      |
| blog/<id>      | Blog/read   | get    | Blog/read   |        | []                      | []      |
| blog/<id>      | Blog/update | put    | Blog/update |        | []                      | []      |
| blog/<id>      | Blog/delete | delete | Blog/delete |        | []                      | []      |
+----------------+-------------+--------+-------------+--------+-------------------------+---------+

创建自定义指令

第一步，创建一个自定义命令类文件，运行指令

php think make:command Hello hello

会生成一个app\command\Hello命令行指令类，我们修改内容如下：

<?php
namespace app\command;
use think\console\Command;
use think\console\Input;
use think\console\input\Argument;
use think\console\input\Option;
use think\console\Output;
class Hello extends Command
{
    protected function configure()
    {
        $this->setName('hello')
            ->addArgument('name', Argument::OPTIONAL, "your name")
            ->addOption('city', null, Option::VALUE_REQUIRED, 'city name')
            ->setDescription('Say Hello');
    }
    protected function execute(Input $input, Output $output)
    {
        $name = trim($input->getArgument('name'));
          $name = $name ?: 'thinkphp';
        if ($input->hasOption('city')) {
            $city = PHP_EOL . 'From ' . $input->getOption('city');
        } else {
            $city = '';
        }
        $output->writeln("Hello," . $name . '!' . $city);
    }
}

这个文件定义了一个叫hello的命令，并设置了一个name参数和一个city选项。

第二步，配置config/console.php文件

<?php
return [
    'commands' => [
        'hello' => 'app\command\Hello',
    ]
];

第三步，测试-命令帮助-命令行下运行

php think

输出

Think Console version 0.1
Usage:
  command [options] [arguments]
Options:
  -h, --help            Display this help message
  -V, --version         Display this console version
  -q, --quiet           Do not output any message
      --ansi            Force ANSI output
      --no-ansi         Disable ANSI output
  -n, --no-interaction  Do not ask any interactive question
  -v|vv|vvv, --verbose  Increase the verbosity of messages: 1 for normal output, 2 for more verbose output and 3 for debug
Available commands:
  build              Build Application Dirs
  clear              Clear runtime file
  hello              Say Hello 
  help               Displays help for a command
  list               Lists commands
 make
  make:controller    Create a new resource controller class
  make:model         Create a new model class
 optimize
  optimize:autoload  Optimizes PSR0 and PSR4 packages to be loaded with classmaps too, good for production.
  optimize:config    Build config and common file cache.
  optimize:schema    Build database schema cache.

第四步，运行hello命令

php think hello

输出

Hello thinkphp!

添加命令参数

php think hello kancloud

输出

Hello kancloud!

添加city选项

php think hello kancloud --city shanghai

输出

Hello kancloud!
From shanghai

注意看参数和选项的调用区别

如果需要生成一个指定的命名空间，可以使用：

php think make:command app\index\Command second

在控制器中调用命令

支持在控制器的操作方法中直接调用命令，例如：

<?php
namespace app\index\controller;
use think\facade\Console;
class Index
{
    public function hello($name)
    {
        $output = Console::call('hello', [$name]);
        return $output->fetch();
    }
}

访问该操作方法后，例如：

http://serverName/index/hello/name/thinkphp

页面会输出

Hello thinkphp!

更多相关文章

1. PHP:【实战】用composer自撸框架
2. PHP:【ThinkPHP】=>下载、安装、运行Thinkphp6 /安装view /写增
3. 教你解决硬盘提示文件或目录损坏且无法读取的办法
4. 目录变文件怎么修复??
5. 【ThinkPHP框架】tp6.0框架安装、控制器、视图、配置文件、数据
6. PHP:文件上传上传限制,文件大小不超过5M,文件后缀设置，检查图片合
7. 【自撸框架】PHP实战利用composer自撸一个MVC小框架
8. 5.）PHPWeb开发框架~laravel目录结构分析
9. 6.）PHPWeb开发框架~laravel几种启动方式介绍

随机推荐

1. Linux环境下注册函数的调用顺序
2. 浅谈如何学习linux
3. 软交换FreeSWITCH系统概要和源代码分析预
4. linux终端常用快捷键
5. Linux程序设计——文件操作（标准I/O库）
6. Linux之profile、bash_profile、bashrc文
7. Linux系统中配置YUM
8. 如何在init.d上重启Jar文件？
9. 从QQ浏览器缓存文件中提取出完整的视频
10. linux下开启mysql慢查询，分析查询语句