MySQL或PHP动态地将行转换为列

OK, I have a sales table that looks like this:

好的，我的销售表看起来像这样：

Prod_ID | Store_ID | Date_Sold  | Num_Sold

105     | 1010     | 2012-09-21 | 50
105     | 1011     | 2012-09-22 | 20
105     | 1012     | 2012-09-22 | 35
............................................
109     | 1010     | 2012-09-21 | 25
109     | 1011     | 2012-09-23 | 15
109     | 1012     | 2012-09-23 | 30

I would like to create a new table or view that looks like this:

我想创建一个如下所示的新表或视图：

Store_ID | 105 | ... | 109

1010     | 50  | ... | 25
1011     | 20  | ... | 15
1012     | 35  | ... | 30

I'm not really sure how to accomplish this. I have seen where people hard code this in, but I don't want to do that as I have more that 50 different Prod_IDs and they are constantly changing. Is there a way to to this dynamically? I am going to be displaying this data on a webpage via PHP so maybe there is an easier way to do it using PHP?? Let me know if this explanation is unclear.

我真的不确定如何做到这一点。我已经看到人们硬编码的地方，但我不想这样做，因为我有50多个不同的Prod_ID，并且它们在不断变化。有没有办法动态地这个？我将通过PHP在网页上显示这些数据，所以也许有一种更简单的方法来使用PHP？如果这个解释不清楚，请告诉我。

Thanks in advance!!

提前致谢！！

2 个解决方案

#1

In MySQL you will need to use a prepared statement to PIVOT the data. Since MySQL does not have a PIVOT function, then you will need to use an aggregate function along with a CASE:

在MySQL中，您需要使用预准备语句来PIVOT数据。由于MySQL没有PIVOT函数，因此您需要使用聚合函数和CASE：

SET @sql = NULL;
SELECT
  GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT
    CONCAT(
      'sum(case when Prod_ID = ''',
      Prod_ID,
      ''' then Num_Sold end) AS ''',
      Prod_ID, ''''
    )
  ) INTO @sql
FROM  yourtable;

SET @sql = CONCAT('SELECT store_id, ', @sql, ' 
                  FROM yourtable 
                   GROUP BY store_id');

PREPARE stmt FROM @sql;
EXECUTE stmt;
DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmt;

See SQL Fiddle with Demo

请参阅SQL Fiddle with Demo

If you had a known number of columns, then you would hard-code the values similar to this:

如果您有已知数量的列，那么您将硬编码与此类似的值：

select store_id,
  sum(case when prod_id = 105 then Num_Sold end) as '105',
  sum(case when prod_id = 109 then Num_Sold end) as '109'
from yourtable
group by store_id

see SQL Fiddle with Demo

看看SQL Fiddle with Demo

2 个解决方案

#1

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