详细介绍Quartz.Net调度框架配置的实例

这篇文章主要为大家详细介绍了Quartz.Net调度框架的配置方法，具有一定的参考价值，感兴趣的小伙伴们可以参考一下

在平时的工作中，估计大多数都做过轮询调度的任务，比如定时轮询数据库同步，定时邮件通知等等。大家通过windows计划任务，windows服务等都实现过此类任务，甚至实现过自己的配置定制化的框架。那今天就来介绍个开源的调度框架Quartz.Net（主要介绍配置的实现，因为有朋友问过此类问题）。调度的实现代码很简单，在源码中有大量Demo，这里就略过了。

Quartz.Net当前最新版本Quartz.NET 2.0 beta 1 Released

一、基于文件配置

先看一下简单的实现代码

using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Linq;using System.Text;using System.Threading;using Quartz;using Quartz.Impl;using Common.Logging;namespace Demo{ class Program {  static void Main(string[] args)  {      // First we must get a reference to a scheduler   ISchedulerFactory sf = new StdSchedulerFactory();   IScheduler sched = sf.GetScheduler();      sched.Start();      sched.Shutdown(true);     } }}

代码很简单，配置文件中的quartz基础配置，以及job,trigger信息是如何加载的？这个过程是发生 IScheduler sched = sf.GetScheduler();过程，主要体现在源码这一段

 public void Initialize()  {   // short-circuit if already initialized   if (cfg != null)   {    return;   }   if (initException != null)   {    throw initException;   }   NameValueCollection props = (NameValueCollection) ConfigurationManager.GetSection("quartz");   string requestedFile = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable(PropertiesFile);   string propFileName = requestedFile != null && requestedFile.Trim().Length > 0 ? requestedFile : "~/quartz.config";   // check for specials   propFileName = FileUtil.ResolveFile(propFileName);   if (props == null && File.Exists(propFileName))   {    // file system    try    {     PropertiesParser pp = PropertiesParser.ReadFromFileResource(propFileName);     props = pp.UnderlyingProperties;     Log.Info(string.Format("Quartz.NET properties loaded from configuration file '{0}'", propFileName));    }    catch (Exception ex)    {     Log.Error("Could not load properties for Quartz from file {0}: {1}".FormatInvariant(propFileName, ex.Message), ex);    }   }   if (props == null)   {    // read from assembly    try    {     PropertiesParser pp = PropertiesParser.ReadFromEmbeddedAssemblyResource("Quartz.quartz.config");     props = pp.UnderlyingProperties;     Log.Info("Default Quartz.NET properties loaded from embedded resource file");    }    catch (Exception ex)    {     Log.Error("Could not load default properties for Quartz from Quartz assembly: {0}".FormatInvariant(ex.Message), ex);    }   }   if (props == null)   {    throw new SchedulerConfigException(     @"Could not find <quartz> configuration section from your application config or load default configuration from assembly.Please add configuration to your application config file to correctly initialize Quartz.");   }   Initialize(OverrideWithSysProps(props));  }

通过上面代码分析，初始化首先会检查系统config中是否有<quartz> configuration section节点（config指的app.config,web.config)，如果系统config有quartz节点，则直接加载此处的配置信息。如果系统config没有quartz的基础配置信息，则会继续查找是否有quartz.config/Quartz.quartz.config 这两个配置文件的存在，如果有则加载配置信息，如果没有则扔出初始化配置异常。

而jobs.xml（调度的任务和触发器plugin节点配置文件）

app.config/web.config 中plugin配置

 <quartz>  <add key="quartz.scheduler.instanceName" value="ExampleDefaultQuartzScheduler"/>  <add key="quartz.threadPool.type" value="Quartz.Simpl.SimpleThreadPool, Quartz"/>  <add key="quartz.threadPool.threadCount" value="10"/>  <add key="quartz.threadPool.threadPriority" value="2"/>  <add key="quartz.jobStore.misfireThreshold" value="60000"/>  <add key="quartz.jobStore.type" value="Quartz.Simpl.RAMJobStore, Quartz"/> <!--******************************Plugin配置********************************************* --> <add key="quartz.plugin.xml.type" value="Quartz.Plugin.Xml.XMLSchedulingDataProcessorPlugin, Quartz" /> <add key="quartz.plugin.xml.fileNames" value="quartz_jobs.xml"/>  </quartz>

quartz.config 中plugin配置指向（quartz.plugin.xml.type / quartz.plugin.xml.fileNames）

# You can configure your scheduler in either <quartz> configuration section# or in quartz properties file# Configuration section has precedencequartz.scheduler.instanceName = ServerScheduler# configure thread pool infoquartz.threadPool.type = Quartz.Simpl.SimpleThreadPool, Quartzquartz.threadPool.threadCount = 10quartz.threadPool.threadPriority = Normal#--------------------------------*************plugin配置------------------------------------# job initialization plugin handles our xml reading, without it defaults are usedquartz.plugin.xml.type = Quartz.Plugin.Xml.XMLSchedulingDataProcessorPlugin, Quartzquartz.plugin.xml.fileNames = ~/quartz_jobs.xml# export this server to remoting contextquartz.scheduler.exporter.type = Quartz.Simpl.RemotingSchedulerExporter, Quartzquartz.scheduler.exporter.port = 555quartz.scheduler.exporter.bindName = QuartzSchedulerquartz.scheduler.exporter.channelType = tcpquartz.scheduler.exporter.channelName = httpQuartz

二、基于代码的方式

这种情况直接通过代码实现的，官方DEMO很多都是如此，我们举个例子

using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Linq;using System.Text; using Quartz;using Quartz.Impl;using System.Threading;using Common.Logging;namespace Demo{ class Program {  static void Main(string[] args)  {   ILog log = LogManager.GetLogger(typeof(Demo.HelloJob));   log.Info("------- Initializing ----------------------");   // First we must get a reference to a scheduler   ISchedulerFactory sf = new StdSchedulerFactory();   IScheduler sched = sf.GetScheduler();   log.Info("------- Initialization Complete -----------");   //---------------------------------------代码添加job和trigger   // computer a time that is on the next round minute   DateTimeOffset runTime = DateBuilder.EvenMinuteDate(DateTimeOffset.UtcNow);   log.Info("------- Scheduling Job -------------------");   // define the job and tie it to our HelloJob class   IJobDetail job = JobBuilder.Create<HelloJob>()    .WithIdentity("job1", "group1")    .Build();   // Trigger the job to run on the next round minute   ITrigger trigger = TriggerBuilder.Create()    .WithIdentity("trigger1", "group1")    .StartAt(runTime)    .Build();   // Tell quartz to schedule the job using our trigger   sched.ScheduleJob(job, trigger);   log.Info(string.Format("{0} will run at: {1}", job.Key, runTime.ToString("r")));   // Start up the scheduler (nothing can actually run until the    // scheduler has been started)   sched.Start();   log.Info("------- Started Scheduler -----------------");   // wait long enough so that the scheduler as an opportunity to    // run the job!   log.Info("------- Waiting 65 seconds... -------------");   // wait 65 seconds to show jobs   Thread.Sleep(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(65));   // shut down the scheduler   log.Info("------- Shutting Down ---------------------");   sched.Shutdown(true);   log.Info("------- Shutdown Complete -----------------");  } }}

其实代码方式已经实现了和配置文件混搭的方式了。但是这种对方式是通过配置关联加载job与trigger配置，我们还有第三种方式，自己加载job与trigger配置文件。

三、手动加载配置文件

using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Linq;using System.Text; using Quartz;using Quartz.Xml;using Quartz.Impl;using Quartz.Simpl;using System.Threading;using Common.Logging;using System.IO;namespace Demo{ class Program {  static void Main(string[] args)  {       XMLSchedulingDataProcessor processor = new XMLSchedulingDataProcessor(new SimpleTypeLoadHelper());   ISchedulerFactory sf = new StdSchedulerFactory();   IScheduler scheduler = sf.GetScheduler();   Stream s = new StreamReader("~/quartz.xml").BaseStream;   processor.ProcessStream(s, null);   processor.ScheduleJobs(scheduler);   scheduler.Start();   scheduler.Shutdown();     } }}

亦或者这样

using System.Text; using Quartz;using Quartz.Xml;using Quartz.Impl;using Quartz.Simpl;using System.Threading;using Common.Logging;using System.IO;namespace Demo{ class Program {  static void Main(string[] args)  {       XMLSchedulingDataProcessor processor = new XMLSchedulingDataProcessor(new SimpleTypeLoadHelper());   ISchedulerFactory sf = new StdSchedulerFactory();   IScheduler scheduler = sf.GetScheduler();      processor.ProcessFileAndScheduleJobs("~/quartz.xml",scheduler);      scheduler.Start();   scheduler.Shutdown();     } }}

目前根据源码分析大致就这几种配置方式，很灵活可以任意组合。关于quartz的使用源码很详细，并且园子量有大量的学习文章。

记住quartz的配置读取方式首先app.config/web.config ---->quartz.config/Quartz.quartz.config ---->quartz_jobs.xml .

通过代码方式我们可以改变quartz_jobs.xml 的指向即自己新命名的xml文件

（默认的quartz_jobs.xml是在XMLSchedulingDataProcessor.QuartzXmlFileName = "quartz_jobs.xml"被指定的）

方式一，通过quartz节点/quartz.config指向指定的jobs.xml。

方式二，通过XMLSchedulingDataProcessor 加载指定的jobs.xml

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